Zhang Shangying

Zhang Shangying

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Zhang Shangying (1043-1121), a calligrapher and bureaucrat in the late Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Xinjin, Sichuan Province. The word Tianjue, No. endless Jushi, song Huizong Dynasty official to the right phase (Shangshu right pushe and Zhongshu Shilang).

His works include 100 volumes of collected works, which have been lost (history of the Song Dynasty, records of art and Literature), and one volume of yousongge's manuscripts (a collection of famous scholars in the Song Dynasty). There are biographies in volume 351 of the history of the Song Dynasty and volume 102 of Dongdu synopsis.

Life of the characters

Brother Zhang Tangying. Yingzong Zhiping two years (1065) Jinshi (famous minister stele biography Wan Yan Collection) Volume 16 (Zhang Shaobao Shangying Biography), transferred to the main book of Nanchuan County, know Nanchuan county. Shenzong Xining four years (1071), the right to check the book of rites office. In the fifth year, he supervised Yushi Lixing. He was demoted to Jingnan tax. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, except for the pavilion collation. In the third year (1080), Zhongshu prison was checked and rectified, and Jiangling County tax was supervised (same as volume 303, 308). In the first year of zhezong Yuanyou (1086), he was the official of Kaifeng Prefecture. In the second year, he put forward some criminal prisons in Hedong, and even sent envoys to Hebei, Jiangnan and Huainan roads (same as volumes 375, 403, 4500 and 481). Shaoshengzhong, called for the right Zhengyan, Zuo Si Jian, because of the responsibility of Jiangning wine. We know Hongzhou. In the first year of Yuanfu (1098), he served as the shipping envoy of Jianghuai, Jingzhe and other roads (same as volume 504). He was called to be the Minister of the Ministry of industry and moved to the middle school. Hui Zong Li, out of Hebei road transport, down to know Suizhou. At the beginning of Chongning, he was a scholar of the Imperial Academy. He worshipped Shu Youcheng and turned to zuocheng. Then he went to Bozhou and became a member of Yuanyou party. In the fourth year of Daguan (1110), except for the Bachelor of Zizheng hall, the envoy of the first palace of Zhongtai (Volume 3 of Qian Dao Lin'an annals), the Minister of Zhongshu was removed, and he worshipped the right servant of Shangshu. In the first year of Zhenghe's reign (1111), he went out to know Henan government, found Deng Zhou when he was dismissed, and then relegated to Ruzhou to train the Deputy envoy, and settled in Hengzhou. Xuanhe died in 1979. Give less insurance.

Historical records

Zhang Shangying, a native of Xinjin, Shuzhou, was born in Tianjue. Long body Wei Ran, beauty such as Zhiyu. He is bold and handsome, and he is proud of his life. Tiaotongchuan master book. Yuzhou is quite rebellious and said to surrender its chieftain. We know Nanchuan county. Zhang Dun made Kuiyi, visited county officials, and did not dare to talk with them. The envoys of the Ministry of Commerce thought that they could resist it alone, and called Kui. When Dun inquired about the talents, the messenger told him by Shang Ying, that is to say, he called in the same food. Shang Ying wears Taoist clothes and sits down with a long bow. When Linton spoke freely, Shang Ying folded it randomly and fell out of it. Linton was overjoyed, and was put on board. He recommended Wang Anshi to inspect Zhongshu Li Fang and supervise the censor. Liu Fengshi, the Privy prosecutor, refuted the case and ordered the inspector general to impeach him. Shang Ying wrote: "this is a private anger of the minister. He is willing to take back the main handle, so that the officials of the ears and eyes will not be threatened by his close ministers." Shenzong is a place where people can't be cured. Shang Ying then said that he had been imprisoned in Bibo Prefecture. Because of the 12 favoritism of the court officials, he invaded the officials, so Wen Yanbo and others went to India to ask for his removal. The imperial edict was issued to supervise the Jingnan tax. Ten years later, the imperial court collated and corrected the criminal houses. Shang Ying tried to recommend Shu Yu to the court, but she knew the court. Shang Ying showed it to Wang Yu, her son-in-law. She thought it was a matter of doing something and was responsible for supervising Chian's salt tax. At the beginning of zhe Zong, he promoted officials for Kaifeng Prefecture, and made great achievements in administration. When the court slightly changed the law, it was not convenient for the people. Shang Ying wrote: "it's filial piety that we haven't changed our father's way in three years." Before the land of the emperor's mausoleum was dried up, it was proposed that it should be changed. Is it filial piety? " Su Shi's thin words include "the old monk wants to live in Wu Temple, and he curses the Buddha". Lu Gong was not happy when he heard about it. He was also sent to Hebei, Jiangxi and Huainan. Zhe Zong was in charge of the government, and he was called as the rightist and the leftist. Shang Ying regretted that Yuanyou didn't use himself and tried to attack him. Shangshu said: "the great cause of the former Emperor was great, which transcended the present and the ancient times. Sima Guang, LV Gong, Liu Zhi and LV Dafang quoted their friends and dared to ridicule. All the details of the final plan, the Chinese script, the Hubu's dispatch, the officials' comments, and the CI ministers' orders are nothing but to raise their opinions, scorn and sneer, to remove your Majesty's wings from the inside, and to chase the outside. The power of the world is in danger. Today, Qing RI Ming, the reward is not correct. I'd like to go down to the forbidden province to search the front and back Zhang Du, Fu Chen and others to see in detail, and to sign and uncover the above. Your majesty and the minister will consider whether they can do it or not. " Then Chen Yan, the Minister of internal affairs, was compared with LV and Wu by shaking xuanren; he begged for the posthumous titles of Guangzhuo and gongzhuo, and his steles were destroyed; Yan wenyanbo was burdened with the national favor, and Su Shi, fan Zuyu, Sun Sheng and Han Chuan were all punished one after another. And he said, "may your majesty

Never forget

When yuan you was born, Zhang Dun was born

Never forget

Ruzhou, an Tao

Never forget

In Xuchang, Li Qingchen and Zeng Bu

Never forget

Heyang time. " (see "never forget Ju" in the direct admonition of Lu's spring and Autumn Annals) its wait-and-see maneuver provokes the world with dangerous words, which can be classified as this. He and Tao were hostile to each other, and Shang Ying wanted to help him. The adopted son of Gai family in yangzhaimin was first expelled by his grandmother and belonged to his daughter as a family asset. Shang Ying talked about his injustice, led Zha to be in power, and criticized taoyinjia and gainv as the real land in yushifu. Zhe Zong did not direct Shang Ying, but moved Zuo Si Yuan wailang. He was responsible for Jiangning liquor. He started to know Hongzhou, served as the vice envoy of Jiang and Huai, served as the Minister of the Ministry of industry, and moved to the Middle Kingdom. Xie Biao Li slandered Yuanyou, and many people were afraid of him. Huizong was a transit envoy of Hebei capital, and he came down to Suizhou. At the beginning of Chongning, he was the Minister of the Ministry of officials and the Ministry of punishment, and was a scholar of the Imperial Academy. Cai Jing worshiped the prime minister, Shang Yingya was kind to him, properly controlled him and praised him for his faults. Look for you Cheng and turn to you Cheng. Fu was not in agreement with Beijing in discussing government affairs. He slandered Beijing for "being an assistant prime minister and aiming to meet the emperor." The censor thought that it was not appropriate to say, and took Shangying's "Yuanyou Jiahe song" and "Sima Guang sacrificial prose" to denounce their repetition. Then he went to Bozhou and became a member of Yuanyou party. When the prime minister was dismissed from Beijing, he was transferred to Ezhou. Beijing returned to the two prefectures of Guizhou and xiazhou with scattered officials. In four years of grand view, Beijing was once again driven to Hangzhou. After passing the que, he wrote: "the construction of Dharma by Shenzong is to eliminate the great harm and promote the great benefit. If it is held one by one, it will show the beauty of narration. If the law has disadvantages, it can not be changed, but it is enough to keep its meaning He was a Bachelor of zizhengdian and an envoy of zhongtaiyigong. Immediately, in addition to the Minister of Zhongshu, he worshipped the Minister of Shangshu. Beijing has been stealing the power of the state for a long time, and both China and foreign countries resent it. Seeing that Shang and Ying can stand on the same and different sides, they are even called sages. Huizong looks at each other because of people. Time drought, comet in the sky, is the night, comet disappeared, tomorrow, rain. Huizongxi was given the word "Shanglin". He said that although the capital was described in the Ming Dynasty, it was used to rob the owner and imprison the literati. Therefore, we changed the policy of ten yuan to Pingquan goods, and then changed it to general warehouse to stop the direct transportation. The method of banknote transportation was used to connect business and travel, and the method of horizontal collection was used to broaden the people's power. He advised Huizong to be thrifty, to stop civil engineering, and to restrain fluke. The emperor was very strict and worried about it. He tried to repair the Shengping building. When the commandant met Prime Minister Zhang and rode to the building, he would hide the craftsman downstairs and pass as before. In addition to the Jiedushi, Shang Ying said: "the method of ancestors is to serve inside without tuanlian Shi. If you have meritorious service, you should not set up Zhao Xuan or Xuan Zheng envoys to favor them. You have never heard of Jian Yue. " If you can't hold it, you can call it. However, he has a broad mind and few talents. What he should do is prior to the public sitting and reciting. Therefore, those who are inconvenient have to plan ahead. He Zhizhong and Zheng Zhongzhong made up their short stories day and night. They first asked the speaker to talk about their guest Tang Geng and fled to Huizhou. Guo Tianxin, who was attached to the Taishi with his Fangji, was a little favored by Huizong when he was buried in his residence. Shang Ying was born in Kaifeng because of his language communication with monk Dehong and Ke Pengji. Zhang Kegong, the censor's Zhongcheng, sparsely attacked him. He learned about the south of the river by observing the great scholar of the palace of literature. He demoted the vice envoy of the Chongxin army and settled in Hengzhou. Tianxin also denounces death. Jingsui reuse. Not long after, the students of Taixue recited the injustice of Shangying. They were afraid of it, but begged for help. He continued to return to his former official post. Xuanhe died in 1979. Give less insurance. Shang Ying was the prime minister. After he inherited Cai Jing, he changed his politics. For example, the hungry were easy to eat, so he was named Zhongzhi. Jingkang praised Sima Guang and Fan Zhongyan, and Shang Ying also presented them to Taibao. In Shaoxing, Wen Zhong was granted posthumous title, which is not true in the world. Brother Zhang Tangying.

Local Records

In March of the third year of Fu in the song and Yuan Dynasties (1100), you Zhengyan and Zuo Si remonstrated Zhang Shangying and restored Chen zhuping'en (now Qiuxian county) to the four fascines of the Yellow River.

religious belief

When Shenzong, he was elected by Wang Anshi and became an official in the court. During the Daguan period, he served as the minister's right servant. Soon after, he was demoted to remote areas because of the incident. During that time, he went to Mount Wutai to worship the statue of Manjusri. He was inspired, so he made a statue of Manjusri to worship in the mountain temple and wrote a vow. Soon after, he went into the mountains to pray for rain in the face of a severe drought. He was very effective three times, so he was famous in the central court. He also returned three hundred hectares of Buddhist temple fields to express his devotion to Buddhism. When he was an envoy of Jianghuai, Jingzhe, etc., he paid a courtesy visit to Chang Zong Zen master of Donglin temple and got the seal of Zen master. Then he went to congyue Zen master of Douli temple to study. In the poem written by xibaoxuan at the back of the temple, there was a saying that "if you don't look for a place to fall from Lushan Mountain, you look up to the sky like a man in the nostrils of the king", which meant to satirize congyue Zen master's uncertainty about Donglin Zen master. Dialogue between Shang Ying and Zen master congyue said to Shang Ying, "since Donglin seal can be used as an envoy, does the envoy have doubts about the Buddha's teachings?" "Yes," said Shang Ying Zen master congyue further asked, "what do you suspect?" Shang Ying replied, "I doubt that there is a eulogy of Xiangyan and a sermon of Deshan." Zen master congyue: "since there is such doubt, is there no one else?" Then he said, "just as Yantou said, is the last sentence true? Is it none? " "Yes," said Shang Ying When Zen master Yue heard this, he came back laughing. His smile made Shang Ying feel uneasy and sleepy all night. When he got out of bed at five o'clock, he accidentally knocked over his urinal. Suddenly, he realized that he was dead. So he eulogized: "when the drum was silent and the bell was silent, the voice of the head of the rock was like thunder. As expected, he had only three years to live. Is it because he taught him to remember?"? Then he went to the Abbot's room and knocked on the door: "open the door! Someone has caught the thief! " Zen master congyue said in the room, "where is the thief?" Shang Ying was stunned by his question

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Shang Ying