Li bamboo slips

Li bamboo slips

Li bamboo slips (June 30, 1747 to December 3, 1799) were written in the form of bamboo slips for the people. No. Erqiao, also known as shiding Taoist, Baihua Village master, Bijiao village, Shunde County, Guangdong Province, was a famous poet, calligrapher and painter in Lingnan during the Qianjia period of Qing Dynasty. In the 54th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, tribute was paid. Li He and Huang Tingjian, who studied poetry, painting and calligraphy, were famous for their novelty in engraving and were highly praised by Jin people. He likes mountains and waters, and is known as the four masters of eastern Guangdong with Zhang Ruzhi, Xie Lansheng and Luo Tianchi. There are "five hundred four peak cottage poetry notes", "medicine smoke Pavilion words notes" and so on.

brief introduction

Li Jian was born in Shunde, Guangdong Province. His father came to Nanning to do business and married Lei's daughter.

Li Jian was born in Nanning, Guangxi Province on May 23, 1747. When he was young, he traveled between Guangdong and Guangxi. Because he loved the victory of Dongqiao (Luofu) and Xiqiao in Guangdong Province, he was named Erqiao. He also took the meaning of peak 432 in Dongqiao and peak 72 in Xiqiao, and named the living room "54 peak hall". Li Jian has a sincere disposition and does not admire fame and wealth. People all over the world are crazy about it, so they call themselves "crazy Jian".

In 1789, he was going to attend the imperial examination. Because his father died, he did not attend the examination. Li Jian is versatile. He is good at painting and calligraphy. He is good at seal cutting and is known as the "four wonders".

He had never been an official in his whole life. He lived a poor life by selling paintings, articles and teaching halls. He once lived in CIDU temple in Guangzhou. Bamboo was planted around his residence, which is called bamboo peace hall. The middle-aged village is called Baihua village. The pavilion is called Zhongxiang Pavilion, yaoyan hall and wubai peak. Yuan Mei was famous all over the world at that time. She came to Guangzhou for a visit, but she was turned away by Li Jian, which caused a sensation in the poetry world. When Weng Fanggang was a student of politics in Guangdong, he didn't take office in Guangzhou. He first dreamed of Erqiao, which was even more well-known. It can also be seen that Erqiao's position in the eyes of the cultural people at that time.

He died on November 7, 1799.

Four unique

Li bamboo slips, known as the "four wonders" of poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing, played a positive role in the development of Lingnan poetry and influenced the Central Plains. Although he never left Lingnan in his whole life, he was famous for his poems and paintings in the Central Plains in his middle age. His poems are unique for their new situation, strange sentences, deep meaning and true feelings. However, this outstanding poet had no place in the history of Chinese literature for a long time. It was not until after the reform and opening up that he attracted the attention of authoritative literature researchers and was included in the history of Chinese literature. His works include poetry notes of wusifengtang, sequel of wusifengtang, CI notes of yaoyange, opera Furong Pavilion, etc.

poetry

The poem starts with learning from Li He and Huang Tingjian, deliberately seeking innovation, and is extremely "precipitous and clear" (Wang Chang's biography of lake and sea poems). According to Zhang Weiping's "a brief introduction to the poets of the national Dynasty", his poems are from the valley (Huang Tingjian) to Du, refined in Daxie (Lingyun), vigorous in Changli (Hanyu), secluded in Changji (Lihe), gorgeous in Yuxi (Li Shangyin), thin in Dongye (Mengjiao) and secluded in LANGXIAN (Jiadao). As a result, it became the poem of Erqiao. There are many books about his travels and presents. Many poems depict the landscapes and places of interest in Guangdong and Guangxi, such as Tengxian, baimajiao, Longmen beach, Yongzhou, Baihe Temple climbing on the jade girl peak in Wulongtan, Chongxu temple to Zhuming cave, Yuri Pavilion, Jiaoyuan song on the South Bank of the river, etc. There are also a few chapters reflecting the sufferings of the people, such as Tanaka song, reflecting the customs of ethnic minorities, such as Song Festival, 38 rhymes of Da Pai, etc.

book

In his calligraphy, he was willing to pursue Jin people. In his middle age, he also studied Li Beihai. In his later years, he wrote more about Su and Huang families. Li calligraphy really pursued Li Qi and Xi Ping Shi Jing. Zhaoqing seven star rock chamber cave has his "Nanfu meteorite" carved stone, Lishu body, Xiu Jin Shu Fang, vertical and horizontal ups and downs, belongs to Lishu top grade.

painting

In the early years, Li Jian's brushwork was rough and straightforward, focusing on the performance of sketching from life, which mostly imitated the Guangdong sages in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In middle age, copying the works of Ni Yunlin and Shi Tao can almost reach the same level as the original works. Seeking from near to far, integrating ancient and modern, innovating, learning from predecessors, not limited to predecessors, has always been the main line of landscape painting creation followed by Li Jian. Under the guidance of this consciousness, the works created naturally have a fresh and lively feeling. Moreover, because he took the techniques of Yuan people who had no "sweet Lai" spirit and Shi Tao who "searched all the strange peaks to make a draft" as the keynote of his creation, and also had the smoothness and gentleness of the art of Qianlong's heyday, Li Jian's landscape painting, which challenged the mainstream school, was a new shock to those who had been shocked by the personalized flower and bird paintings of the eight monsters in Yangzhou.

print

Although Li Jian's seal cutting is a part of his poetry, calligraphy and painting, he has a deep foundation of traditional culture and quick thinking. His seal cutting, the soul of the Han people, to participate in their own ideas, works Chunhou cangxiong, Yige very high, self-image. It's carved with a seal, which is called "Xiao Zi Kuang Jian", and its Sabre technique is elegant. It can also cure bronze seal. In 1962, Mai Huasan and others compiled one volume of the lost seal cutting of Erqiao mountain people.

Historical records

Li Jian, the word Jian min, Shunde people. Ten years old can poetry. Li Wenzao, the capital of Yidu, ordered Chaoyang to see a simple poem and said, "it must be handed down." Try to persuade. Li Diaoyuan, a scholar, got his imitation of the stone tripod couplet in Changli. It is called lishiding. For a long time, he won the selection. It's hard to find Ding, so I finally got home. Celebrities at home and abroad are highly respected. Yuan Mei is famous for his visit to Luofu and his invitation to meet him. He wrote a copy of the poems and essays of the 54th peak thatched cottage. Zhang JinFang, Huang Danshu, and Lu Jian, who lived in Panyu, were all famous for their poems. (draft of Qing Dynasty History)

Selected Poems

[yebi]

Yebi spring together, the sky green, wild color high. I am now suitable for the wild and the strong enough to fly the Artemisia.

Already feel this body far away, also pity return to wild goose labor. Full of shock strings, lonely shadows fall on the river.

[Xiaoyuan]

The water moves the deep trees and the mountain views the short wall. Autumn Village full of yellow leaves, half into the setting sun.

Bamboo is quiet, cold flowers are fragrant for me. A small garden should stand small, a new moon like a new frost.

[Si Geng]

The willow tip lacks a trace of the moon, and after the rain, the star appears four more. The sky is dark, the wind is rustling, whose family has tears frozen silent.

Fuji Shiya

Hungry can Luan roar, sick Fu stretch, return to fly out of the dog. Thousands of families are silent and lonely, and the east city is full of wind and rain.

Listen to Wu Ke's songs

Wu female Wu voice for short Acura, water wind lotus leaf send back to the boat. For a moment, I was so disappointed that I couldn't find a place. The moon shone on the Songling river.

[Song Festival]

Spring white riding green, shallow flat Wu light wind. Wax bun Manji fighting song place, four mountain pure blue kapok red.

February 13th night

Yong Jiang River

[1]

Once spent two dreams, a silent Acacia. Grow red beans on the Acacia grave, do you know when the beans are ripe?

[inscription]

The two spring continents are green across the water, and the peach blossoms and trees are in the shade. Red shirt green grass wave bottom, there are bath gull double white feather.

[in the middle of the night, I can see from the book in the South]

Suddenly cold early winter clouds black, suddenly startled the dawn red. Far know where the midnight fire, low bow before the North sea wind.

Within a thousand miles of Wuling in three years, ten rooms and nine homes were empty for a long time. Have pity tears eyes cry hunger, more make no return to turn awning.

One night

From the night alone, I can see the cold of the river and the cold of the moon, and the four mountains are overcast like a dream. Guan River frost and snow friends old, Ming Bo Yulong cave wide.

There is Acacia to send the evening, but no good reputation arbitrary Huaian. The boat tests the bamboo on the wall, and dares to take advantage of Ren Gong's fishing rod.

Village drink

The village drinks, the family drinks money, the bamboo branch fence outside the pond. Gu Si long times Ling constant price, father and old don't talk about young adults.

The light rain brings back the fragrant grass late, and the east wind cow sleeps by falling flowers. The seedlings are long and the mulberry buds are short.

[yesterday's dream of Li changgu playing the piano]

In the last few years, the dream of nineteen evils, who flattered the soul last night? The grandsons with long claws have green eyebrows and a bunch of jade around the waist.

Song string ancient cold moving Autumn House, Longshan black called lone parrot, changgu cloud deep cry old bamboo. Red silk remains blood and sings astringently.

For thousands of years, I know the sound, and the car is really thundering. Xingyun has gone to yinpu shallow, go out alone worry about the deep blue sea.

Chinese PinYin : Li Jian