Dugu Ji

Dugu Ji

Dugu Ji (725-777) was born in Luoyang. Tang Dynasty minister, essayist.

In the 13th year of Tang Tianbao's reign, he was promoted to the senior rank and made up for Huayin county magistrate. In the Tang Dynasty, zongzhao was left to pick up the remains and changed to doctor Taichang. Wailang, a member of the Ministry of rites, was appointed as the governor of Lihao and Shuzhou. He was appointed as a doctor by the Department of administration and school inspection, and was granted JINZI. He moved to Changzhou as a governor, and his posthumous title was Xian. He is the author of 30 volumes of piling collection.

Life of the characters

Dugu Ji, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province. When I was a child, when I read the book of filial piety, my father tried to say, "what is the language of my son's ambition?" He said to them, "to be upright and to be famous in later generations." He lived in the party. When he was young, he lost his father and was taught by his mother's eldest son. At the age of 7, he recited the book of filial piety. Later, he read the five classics all over the world. He didn't study the chapters and sentences of great significance. He had the ambition of "standing up and practicing Taoism and being famous in later generations.".

In his twenties, he visited bianzhou (now Kaifeng in Henan Province) and Songzhou (now Shangqiu in Henan Province), and communicated with Jia Zhi and Gao Shi. Tianbao thirteen years (754), hold Dongxiao xuanjing branch, granted Huayin Wei. Fang guanxu was an extraordinary talent, while Li Hua and Su Yuanming Xu were masters of CI. After an Shi rebellion, he took refuge in the south of the Yangtze River, established the capital of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, and took charge of Li Yi's office.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zong yizuo, the founder of the imperial court of the Tang Dynasty, called on the left to collect relics

His Majesty's repeated virtuous voice made the left and right courtiers have to speak out. Renchen imperial edict, called Pei Mian and other ten, there are three Jixian hall to be prepared for inquiry. The five emperors were also virtuous. However, although his majesty tolerated his uprightness and did not record his words, he did not report all the letters. In the name of tolerance, there is no reality of listening to remonstrance, so the remonstrator is a little bit self clamped, full of food to recruit as an official, so the loyal man steals and sighs, and the minister is also ashamed of it. In a city with ten rooms, there must be loyalty. Besides, the size of the imperial court, the number of officials, and the essence of your Majesty's selection! If you can't be as many scholars as King Wen, can't some of them review the old and know the new, and can make great achievements in politics? When his Majesty was discussing politics, he didn't adopt one of them. Is it evil that Yao's advice was in the domain of Yao and Yu's advice was in the prosperity? In the past, Yao set up a slander tree in Wuda, Confucius said: "to be able to ask in can't, to ask more in few." However, the sage's heart is full of doubts. May your majesty take Yao and Kong Xin as his heart and ask questions every day. Those who can't, those who can, and those who can, will be discussed with the deacons. If you know what you say, do what you say, and do what you do, then the monarch and his officials will be selfless, and the imperial court will be selfless. Your majesty will use this to argue whether you can offer something for others and build a peaceful stage.

It has been ten years since the development of teachers. The production of human beings is empty. Those who support the army live in the streets. The slaves are tired of wine and meat, while the poor are starved and serve. Chang'an City, the day plagiarize, officials dare not heckle. If the officials are disorderly and their posts are abolished, they will be in a state of violence, and a hundred prime ministers will be in a state of chaos. The people dare not complain to Yousi. Yousi dares not hear from your majesty. He drinks poison and suffers from pain. He is poor but has no complaint. Today, his heart depends on wheat alone. If wheat does not ascend, it will be easy for him to bite the bone. Your majesty did not think about the way to save the temple because he was so diligent at this time. He could not bear to make the temple in danger of being exhausted. Wan family mourned for his loss, but he was really afraid. On the night of Dingsi in November last year, there was a meteorite like rain. It was frosty on the Qingming Day last night, and it was bitter and hot in March. It was a big mistake. The next mausoleum is replaced by the last, and the Qi of resentment is taken from it. It's God's will to punish and warn your majesty. You should bow down and sin against yourself. You should ask for the virtuous and the teachers and friends. You should dethrone those who are greedy and dishonest. You should issue a mournful edict to eliminate the suffering of the world, abolish useless officials, stop the expense of being in no hurry. You should forbid violent soldiers, save your lover, and work hard. You can make the heaven respond to the evil disaster.

In addition

In order to support the country, his majesty did not regard the words of his ministers as stupid at the beginning, but he promised to implement them immediately. And now there is no imperial edict of peiran, so his ministers steal it later. Today, only Shuofang and Longxi are in danger of Tubo and pugu, and the troops of Ying, Jing and Fengxiang are enough. From then on, he went to Jihai in the East, Panyu in the South and Bashu in the West. There was no rat theft, but the soldiers could not solve it. It's a gratuitous expense to dump the goods of the world and exhaust the valley of the world in order to give the unused army. I don't know why. If you are prepared for danger in times of peace, you can be far away from the land of disaster, so that you can set up a garrison and take the rest. If you use the money from grain storage to pay tribute, you can reduce the national rent by half. Is your majesty hesitant to make a change, and balk at the old tradition, so that the debate will be blocked, and lead the land to suffer day by day? It is good for its disadvantages, but also thick for its diseases. If a man cures carbuncle, he must make it break. Today's war is still suffering from carbuncle. If we don't start it gradually, the harm will be great. If we want to make it bigger, we will do more than we can. Is it not the righteousness and evil of "not waiting for the end of the day" in the book of changes?

Dr. Taichang, Russian reformer. Or the emperor should not be the Taizu, and according to the ritual. Posthumous LV Chen, Lu Yi, Guo Zhiyun and so on have no superficial beauty, no hidden evil, and they are praised and criticized. He was a member of the Ministry of rites, wailang, and a governor of Lihao and Shuzhou. Years of hunger and drought, the next county Yongwu Shi more than four, Shu people alone. To administer the course and to check the school, to seal the doctor, to give gold purple. When he moved to Changzhou, Ganlu came to his court. He died in 1953. His posthumous title is Xian.

Liang Su, Gao Shen, Cui Yuanhan, Chen Jing, Tang Ci and Qi Kang were all teachers. Sex is a good friend. He is good at argumentation. He is fond of playing piano in the late days. He has an eye disease and is unwilling to treat it. He wants to listen to it. Zi Lang, Yu.

Main achievements

Dugu and Guwen, as well as Xiao Yingshi, are the Pioneer Writers of Guwen movement. With Confucian classics as the learning direction, he is broad-minded and good at discussing. His intention is to legislate to admonish the world, praise the good and belittle the evil, and not just to win with words. His works, such as Xianzhang inscription, ancient Hangu pass inscription, Langya River narration, and eight battle charts after the wind, are of ancient style. Han Yu is an ancient Chinese prose. He took it as the law and once traveled from it as an apprentice. The two families both advocate Confucianism, but Han Yu's Buddhism and Taoism are different.

Yiwenzhi, a new book of the Tang Dynasty, has 20 volumes of the collection of piling, including three volumes of poems and seventeen volumes of essays. It was compiled by Liang Su, his disciple. Quan Deyu wrote the preface. Zhao also has the publication of shengzhai, including one volume of "appendix" and one volume of "supplement", and a photocopy of the four part series. His deeds can be found in Cui Youfu's inscriptions on Dugu Gong's Shinto, Liang Su's biographies of Dugu Gong's deeds and the new book of Tang Dynasty.

Family members

Son

Dugu Lang, whose word is obscure, was given to you Sanqi Changshi by the Minister of industry and Fujian observation envoy

Dugu Yu, the ancient character, Secretary Shaojian, present Jiangzhou governor

grandson

Zheng Xiang, the word Xianfu, official to Shangshu Youcheng

Chinese PinYin : Du Gu Ji