Huang Chou Ruo
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Huang Chou RuO (1154-1222) was born in Fengcheng (now Jiangxi Province) with the name of Boyong. Xiaozong Chunxi five years (1178) Jinshi. The ethnic group of Huang Tingjian, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Professor Qi Yang, Professor Liu Zhou and Professor Zhi Luling. In the second year of Kaixi reign of ningzong (1206), in addition to Secretary Cheng (Volume 7 of Guange sequel of the Southern Song Dynasty), he moved to the palace to serve the imperial censor and minister (72 / 6 of the official position in Song Hui Yaoji manuscript). In the first year of Jiading (1208), he went out to Chengdu. In the seventh year, Zuo Shuzi, the minister and crown prince of the Ministry of power and military affairs (the same as the fourth fifth of the seventh official). Ten years ago, Hongqing palace in Nanjing was promoted. He was an official for 13 years. He died in fifteen years and was sixty-nine years old. See "Hou Cun Da Quan Ji" (volume 142) "Huan Zhang Ge Shang Shu Huang Gong Shen Dao Bei".
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One year old and solitary, he lived in his forefather's family. In 1178, he became a Jinshi and was granted the title of master book of Qiyang and magistrate of Luling county. After the imperial edict, he wrote a memorial to state affairs, which was highly appreciated by ningzong. He took over the post of Taifu Temple Cheng, Emperor's younger brother Wuxing Prefecture Professor, etc., and transferred to supervise the censor. Wu Xi, who was in charge of Sichuan Province, was appointed as the magistrate of Chengdu. He had been in charge of Sichuan for four years. He sorted out the accumulated debts, dismissed the redundant personnel, and pacified the barbarians. He was promoted to minister of the Ministry of war, granted the title of Marquis of Yuzhang Prefecture, and eventually served as a Bachelor of Huanzhang Pavilion. He wrote many works, such as "zhupoji" and so on.
Huang Chou Ruo and Yuan Xie are good friends. The latter once wrote a poem "send Huang Chou Ruo Shangshu" to him.
During the Jiading period of Song Dynasty, Li renfang of Fenning County rebuilt Huang Tingjian's tomb (ningzhou Shuangjing), which was recorded by Huang Chou Ruo. During the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, Lin Gongjun, the imperial censor, added Huang Tingjian's tomb temple. When Huang Chou Ruo was an official in Shu, he got the manuscript of Yiyou Jiacheng written by Huang Tingjian and printed several copies.
History of Song Dynasty: biography of Huang Chou Ruo
Huang Chou Ruo is a native of Fengcheng, Longxing. One year old and lonely, his mother Du Jiao. In the fifth year of Chunxi's reign, he was awarded the title of master of Qiyang County. The people of the city sued the monk for stealing and killing. They were transferred to the local government. If they doubted that he had no certificate, they punished Ma Datong with Baiti. They fought so hard that they got the real thief. Datong recommended him to transfer Professor Liuzhou and Lingchuan. Li Man of Wan'an army will steal it, and the Secretary for economic affairs will select the category of Ruo Tiao Hua for arrest. If the category is called "must check the original chaos", it is the place of division. Again Ren Ling outside, with the examination to change the known Luling county. The state often supervises zero taxes in June, and takes more than 30 yuan of Ren Nei county's money as the people's contribution for two years. All the officials were appointed as the most important officials in the city. They called to the capital hall for examination, and sent their supervisors to the capital court.
In the first year of Kaixi, the capital city was on fire. Chou Ruo said in response to the imperial edict: "there are three urgent tasks today: one is that there is no skill in collecting and soliciting taxes, the other is that there is no skill in despising the army and the people, and the third is that there is no condition in keeping orders and grazing." When he moved to Taifu temple, he was also moved to be a supervisor and a professor of Wuxing Prefecture. He moved to Taifu temple, and then to Secretary Cheng, who was also the Minister of rites. He moved to be a writer and paid homage to the censor. In the first chapter, the emperor chooses the prime minister and the prime minister chooses the supervisor. He also said: "those who are good at serving the country will be taught to cultivate the province with fear, and those who are good at serving the prime minister will be told of the perils and disasters."
If Han Zhou was defeated, and if he went to Zhang Gai, the emperor criticized him and said, "I firmly know that you are loyal to him." Chou Ruo shuns the evils of Deng Youlong and Chen Jingjun. First of all, the governor's office of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River failed to do anything. Chou ruozhao thought that peace and war were pending, so he could not unify the generals without sending his close ministers to the shogunate. In the prelude of the Qijian meeting, the minister was urged to serve as the Xuanfu envoy. The emperor took qiugu as the official envoy of Jiang and Huai. It's like a royal censor and a sermon in the palace. The imperial court made an agreement with the Jin people, and the Jin people wrote a letter to the head of Zhou. The imperial edict, admonishment, attendants and the two provinces' discussion. Chou Ruo and Zhang Xie played: "beg for the chief, and then send a letter to the enemy." People ridicule its loss of national style.
Chou ruozhao: "there is no money left in the collection today. If the old coin will be superior to the common people, I would like to ban it from the palace and kill all the officials to save money year by year." So he set up an biansuo. Shen Shen, the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, said: "in accordance with the instructions of Renzong and Xiaozong, if you want to save money, you should choose a member of the chief of internal affairs, and order you to search and visit by yourself. In the three provinces of the outer court, you should appoint the chief of internal affairs, the chief of internal affairs, and the chief of internal affairs." He also begged: "the court room corridor and the four seasons reward library, and the WanMu village, etc. were all tied up." Even though the inner court and the wine industry have reduced the province, they have discussed many different ways. They can only estimate the number of traitors and the number of rooms and corridors. The total amount of money is 9.13 million, which is extraordinary. They can also get more than 715300 yuan per year. They are like begging: "since the Hou province has been changed, the officials will play the chapter, observe the words, and pay the middle book."
The capital city, Gu Yonggui, issued an edict to reduce the price and sell 100 thousand stones of rice, so the refugees from Huaihe and Zhejiang met. Lin'an Prefecture, according to the origin of Zhenji, only less than 5000 people. After three months of wheat harvest, Zhenji was stopped, and each person was sent back with grain. If the domain is said: "this solid drive to the ear." Then he wrote: "if you ask for verification, do not ask those who are willing to return to the field. If you fail to return, you will be able to help them for two months. If the people of Huaihe see those who are in the capital, their families are broken and they have no money to win, so they will not be able to go away quickly. They will still be compassionate with you until they are early." So the imperial edict was issued until June.
The emperor's plague of locusts, which made the governor not talented, was similar to that of the same supervisor. He also said: "the bandits of the lake and the Canton are driven by hunger and cold, but some of them are motivated. The black wind cave bandits were actually caused by the fact that the officials did not decide a lawsuit. It is advisable to abstain from the lake and guangzhusi, and declare that the law forbids thieves, so as to prevent them from invading the fishing industry The Minister of the Ministry of power, the envoy of Jin, told the Lord that he was dead and sent to fill the hall.
Since the founding of the army, the imperial court gave a large number of members to the society, and even the reading days were very long. The more the people refused to sell, the more prefectures and counties were allocated, and the people stayed behind closed doors. Travel ticket holders, all day long do not get a money one thing. The imperial edict attendants and Taiwan Province are seen in the article. Chou ruozhao said, "if there are few things, they will be expensive; if there are many things, they will be cheap. If he ordered the prefectures and counties to be gradually named, those who first received the eleven realms would be destroyed, and they would not spend any more. If it circulates up and down, it does not need to be mentioned. " Therefore, the order of preciseness is less lenient. He also sparsely played: "I beg for loyalty, extend simplicity, and reject the theory of thin floating.". He begged to buy the official land to buy the capital, which was the reserve of guangchangping. He asked for a member of the household inspector to supervise the border security office Emperors are all of them.
Because of the face to make up for the outside, back on the chapter, the edict does not allow, and even sparse beggars go. The emperor ordered the officials to seal their duties on the hundred deacons of the court, which included "harsh officials, frequent division and servitude, heavy taxes and levies, and the extension of criminal law". CE huangtaizi, Chai Chong introduces etiquette envoy. Enter the Chinese pavilion to be made and know Chengdu government. Since the Bank of Wu Xi, the governor of Shu was transferred to Si Xingyuan. The imperial court chose people, so it stopped the domain as if it had been in the past. Avoid taboo, change the system of baomoge. Imperial edict: "where it is a military and civilian disease, whether the official administration of Tibet, and allow consultation visit to hear." When the levy accumulated more than 100000, domain if urgent life list nine cities to do it. The redundant examiners are not the ones who are ordered to send notes. For the six years of the people's generation, it was estimated that the total amount of money was 22400 yuan; another bank was set up to store 253000 yuan, which was expected to continue the generation in the future; another 150000 yuan of rice was purchased, which was enough for the people to benefit from the storehouse; and then the people's power was broadened.
In the early days, Shen Liman repeatedly violated the border, and if the domain arrived, he would make a list of misfortunes and blessings, and Qing and Mi Qiang begged to surrender. Four years later, Dong man joined his tribe to invade qianweilidian. If they were eager to deploy troops and set up a general plan to capture them, they would all escape. First of all, Chou Ruolin knew that Jiading was in danger of being abandoned, and the children of Pingrong village could use it. So he called on the Jiading government to exempt Pingrong village from niantan estimation and Ma rent, and ordered the children of Pingrong village to be on guard. He was a watchman of Jiading palace, but he was unprepared for the shop, so he joined the bandits. If you choose the Western army and want to go to the defense, you will be transferred to the Department, but not reported. When man committed longjiubao again, he was invited by the transportation department. When Manfu arrived at Longmen pass, he knew that he was ready and then retreated. When you enter the Dragon Pavilion, you still know Chengdu.
When the ambassador's division came out, he also drafted troops on the East Road. Three times, he warned that Xunan was in a hurry to retaliate, which shocked both sides. In order to return the division quickly, the western division retreated to Muchuan. Chou Ruo was also in charge of military affairs in Xuzhou. He was a professional and strict guard. The head of the barbarian army was demoted. The imperial court rewarded Ping man for his merits. He entered the Chou Ruo ranks first.
If he had been in Shu for four years, he would have been at the root of the beetle and the seedlings would have farrow. For example, they are willing to stay and move to the West in order to prevent theft and save the people; they use southeast sages to make the four roads of Shu, and those who have made great contributions to the rule of Shu are the southeast supervisors, who are the private servants of Duzhou County; they are willing to take money to relieve the people's power; they all resist and spar the court, and beg to do it. Funian Daxuan city was built by Zhang Yi and built by Gao pian. It has been destroyed for a long time, and the cost of restoration is heavy. Therefore, it is necessary to save 400000 yuan for the construction of the city. It is appropriate to protect the generals if they stay in Hanzhong. Summon to line in, into the hall of Yanhe, moved to power, the Minister of the Ministry of war, Prince Youshu son.
Eight years, April does not rain, the imperial edict asks frankly. There are three things in Chou ruo's article. The first one says: "compared with Tichu coin, the prefecture and county follow the principle of pressing. Therefore, because of the reduction of the number of people who have been assessed, they beg and give back; they have no tax for your family; they have no support for xionghuai army." You can do whatever you want. He was promoted to Zuo Shuzi, who was also a historian and promoted to Prince Zhan. Chou Ruo quoted the story of Fan town and begged to return to the fields.
In the spring of the 10th year, he was sent to Gongju to try the book of rites and beg for his return. When he entered Huanzhang Pavilion and learned Fuzhou, he changed his speech to Hongqing palace. After the collapse of the army outside the pass, the speaker talked about Chou Ruo and dismissed him from his ancestral temple. Later, he became an official with a Bachelor of Huanzhang Pavilion. His works include Zhupo collection, memorials, narratives and Jingyan stories.
Chinese PinYin : Huang Chou Ruo
Huang Chou Ruo
The house is a thousand miles away. Fang Qian Li