Huang Jing

Huang Jing

Huang Jing (1912-1958), formerly known as Yu Qiwei, also known as David Yu, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was born in Beijing and lived with his mother in Nanjing when he was young. One of the top leaders of the Communist Party of China and one of the main founders of the Hebei Shandong Henan border region is the first mayor of Tianjin of the people's Republic of China.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Huang Jing

(1912-195802.10), born in Beijing, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was one of the main founders of Hebei Shandong Henan border region. His real name is Yu Qiwei, Yu Mingzhen's grandson, Yu Dachun's third son and Jiang Qing's ex husband. He once served as the former director of the National Technical Committee, Minister of the first Ministry of machinery industry and Secretary of Tianjin municipal Party committee.

Since 1924, he has studied in Tianjin Nankai Middle School and Huiwen Middle School. In 1930, he joined Nanguo society, a literary and artistic group of the left wing League in Shanghai and engaged in progressive cultural activities. In 1931, he was admitted to the Department of physics of national Qingdao University (now Shandong University and Ocean University of China). After the September 18th Incident, there was a wave of opposition to Japanese aggression and Chiang Kai Shek's "non resistance" in all parts of China. Yu Qiwei took an active part in the patriotic student movement, led the students of Qingdao University to take part in the strike, went to the Kuomintang government in Nanjing to petition, and became the leader of the Qingdao student movement. And set up "Seagull drama club" to perform progressive drama.

At this time, Li Yunhe (Jiang Qing) arranged to work and study in the library of national Qingdao University through his drama teacher, Zhao taimou, who was then the director of education of national Qingdao University. Zhao taimou was Yu Qiwei's brother-in-law. As a result, Li Yunhe got to know Yu Qiwei and changed from passionate love to public cohabitation.

political life

In 1932, Yu Qiwei joined the Communist Party of China and served as secretary of the underground Party branch of national Shandong University (renamed from national Qingdao University). Later, he introduced Li Yunhe (Jiang Qing) to the Communist Party of China and participated in the revolution.

In 1933, Yu Qiwei was appointed director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee.

In the summer of 1933, he was arrested and jailed for betraying the traitor. In the autumn of the same year, he was rescued from prison and went to Shanghai for medical treatment and actively participated in revolutionary activities.

He came to Peking in 1935 and was admitted to the Department of mathematics of Peking University. He once participated in the Beiping branch of the Chinese national armed Self Defense Commission and engaged in Anti Japanese and national salvation activities. In December of the same year, he participated in and led the "12.9" patriotic student demonstration.

At the beginning of 1936, he participated in the formation of the vanguard of Chinese national liberation. He once served as a member of the Party group of the Beiping Federation of students, and in April of the same year, he served as director of the publicity department and Secretary of the Beiping Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was sent to Shanghai by the party organization to participate in the preparation for the establishment of the National Union of students to save the nation and the National Union of all walks of life to save the nation.

In February 1937, he served as secretary of the CPC Beiping Municipal Committee. In May, he attended the National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the white area work conference held in Yan'an. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he left Peking for Tianjin, Jinan, Taiyuan and other places. Later, he served as secretary of the CPC Jin Cha Ji District Committee. In the spring of 1938, he served as secretary of the Party committee of Jizhong district. He participated in organizing and leading the opening up and establishment of the Anti Japanese Democratic base in central Hebei and the struggle against "siege" and "mopping up".

In the autumn of 1942, he was transferred to be the Secretary of the Party committee of Hebei Shandong Henan District, and later served as the Secretary of the Plain Branch of the CPC Central Committee and political commissar of the plain military region.

In the winter of 1944, he went to Yan'an for treatment and recuperation.

After recovering in the winter of 1946, he went to Fuping, where he successively served as director of financial and Economic Office of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region, deputy secretary of Central Bureau of Shanxi Chahar Hebei, deputy political commissar of Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, etc.

In the summer of 1948, he was a member of the North China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, political commissar of the logistics command of the North China military region, and Minister of the enterprise department of the North China People's government.

After the liberation of Tianjin in early 1949, he served as Deputy Secretary of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee, deputy director of the Tianjin military management commission, Secretary of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee and mayor.

In August 1952, he was transferred to minister and Secretary of the Party group of the first Ministry of machinery industry.

In September 1956, he was elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In 1957, he was deputy director of the science and Planning Commission of the State Council, director of the State Technical Commission and Minister of the first Ministry of machinery industry.

From January 11 to 22, 1958, the CPC Central Committee held a meeting in Nanning, Guangxi. Huang Jing attended the meeting. After attending the meeting, Huang Jing flew from Nanning to Guangzhou. On the plane, Huang Jing suddenly relapsed. After the plane arrived in Guangzhou, Tao Zhu sent someone to send Huang Jing for treatment.

On February 10, 1958, Huang Jing died of illness in Guangzhou.

On February 13, 1958, more than 1000 people from all walks of life in the capital solemnly held a public memorial ceremony in Zhongshan Hall in memory of Huang Jing. Vice Premier Bo Yibo delivered a eulogy at the memorial service, calling it "an example for Communists and revolutionary cadres to learn from.".

Family situation

Grandfather: Yu Mingzhen, famous in the field of poetry and education in the late Qing Dynasty, sent Lu Xun to study abroad.

Uncle: Yu Dawei, who studied philosophy and mathematics at Harvard University and Berlin University, is a doctor of philosophy. His son married Jiang Xiaozhang, the beloved daughter of Jiang Jingguo.

First wife: Jiang Qing

The second wife: Fan Jin (September 1919 January 4, 2009), formerly known as Xu mianwen, also known as fan Yuanzhen, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. His grandfather was Xu shouchang (the younger brother of Xu shoushang), and his uncle was the famous historian Fan Wenlan. He has been engaged in news and propaganda for a long time and is the founder of Beijing Daily Group. He has three sons: Yu Qiangsheng, Yu Minsheng and Yu Zhengsheng, and two daughters: Yu Huisheng (who was persecuted and committed suicide during the Cultural Revolution) and Yu Cisheng.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Jing