Huang Pengnian

Huang Pengnian

Huang Pengnian (1824-1890) was an official and scholar in Qing Dynasty. Zi Shou, Tao Lou and Gengsheng were born in Guizhu County, Guizhou Province. In the 27th year of Daoguang reign, he was a Jinshi and an editor. In the first year of Tongzhi, he joined Luo Bingzhang's Sichuan shogunate, suppressed Shi Dakai's army, and sent him to Hubei as an envoy. Try Guanzhong academy and Lianchi Academy in Baoding. He was also invited by Li Hongzhang to revise the general annals of Jifu. He was sent to Jiangsu Province as an envoy. Huang Pengnian is the author of three provinces frontier defense, Jinsha River and Tao Lou Wen Chao.

brief introduction

Huang Pengnian, born in 1823, died on the fourth day of December in the 16th year of Guangxu (January 13, 1891) (Chronicle of Mr. Huang taolou by Dong Dingxiang), was born into an official family, and his father Huang Fuchen was an official of the Qing Dynasty. Huang Guojin is also well-known. Daoguang 23 years (AD 1843) Ju Ren, 27 years (AD 1847) Jinshi. He changed the Imperial Academy to be a scholar of good fortune, and scattered the library to be an editor. In the early years of Xianfeng, he joined in the suppression of peasant uprising. In the early years of Tongzhi, Luo bingzhangmu, the governor of Sichuan Province, took part in the suppression of shidakai Department of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and was recommended for his "meritorious service". Later, Liu Rong, governor of Shaanxi Province, hired him to lecture on Guanzhong Academy. For a long time, Li Hongzhang hired him to compile general annals of Jifu and lecture on Lianchi Academy. Guangxu eight years (A.D. 1882) was promoted to inspect. More than 40 cases have been closed and more than 10 cases have been rehabilitated. Eleven years (1885), transferred to Shaanxi according to the Chashi, the Department of political envoys. The flood broke the dyke and weir, donated money for revenge, and ensured the safety of the people. He also moved to Jiangsu as an envoy and dredged the Wusong River. In 1890, Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Hubei Province, was transferred to the post of governor of Hubei Province.

achievement

Huang Pengnian was a famous official of his generation. He was honest, refused to give gifts, strictly prohibited petty officials from extorting, punished corrupt officials, reduced the burden of the people, provided relief for famine, built water conservancy, developed education, and did some practical things for the masses. He has a lot of knowledge, experience and works. His 300 volume general chronicles of Jifu is a first-class local chronicle. He also had profound attainments in geography, such as "a study of the frontier defense of the three eastern provinces", "a study of the Jinshajiang River", "a study of the Jinliang pass of the past dynasties" and "a study of the Tongyun pass". All of them have high academic value. He is also good at poetry and prose, and has written Tao Lou poetry anthology and purple mud diary, etc. Also works in calligraphy and painting, with the vertical axis of the "Dharma picture", which is a good work. He also contributed to the selection of candidates and wrote on the selection of generals. There is a picture of longevity Buddha in Guizhou Provincial Museum.

library

In his later years, he was the president of Lianchi Academy. In 1883, he donated more than 23000 volumes of his books to the Academy for the first time. When he was in charge of the Academy, he bought 33711 volumes of books and many series. It is stored in "wanjuan Lou" for college students to read. And in the building set up a Zhai long post, specializing in books and borrowing and so on. The self compiled wanjuan Lou bibliography is divided into 1119 volumes of Jing Bu, 3592 volumes of Shi Bu, 1478 volumes of Zi Bu and 3309 volumes of Ji Bu in the sequence of Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji. Preface the bibliography. And asked people to engrave on the stele, named "wanjuan Lou collection stele", to hang forever. In Hubei Province, he built lumen academy and bought 18000 volumes of books. In Shaanxi Province, he bought more than 6000 volumes of books for Weijing Academy. In 1888, he built xuegutang in canglangting Keyuan, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. There is a Wuying library named boyue hall, which stores more than 80000 volumes of four books. It is the predecessor of Suzhou Library. The book collection is well-known for its high-quality books. For example, the song edition of Shi Zhu Su Shi, which was collected by song Luo and Weng Fanggang, has detailed textual research. There are more than 17 kinds of other books in Song Dynasty, such as historical records, hundred Su poems, Liuzhou anthology, etc., and 13 kinds of Yuan periodicals, among which 100 volumes of Yuhai is the largest. There are "Zishou" and "huangpengnian seal" on the seal. He compiled the general annals of Ji Fu, collected the poems and essays of Tao Lou, Huang's family in Fenglin, textual research on the frontier defense of the three eastern provinces, textual research on Jinshajiang River, textual research on Tongyun, textual research on Jinliang pass in the past dynasties, and summary of 21 histories.

Records in the draft of Qing History

Huang Pengnian, Zi Shou. In the 25th year of Daoguang's examination, over two years later, he was changed to be a good scholar and was given editing. At the beginning of Xianfeng, he joined Luo Bingzhang's army in Sichuan Province after practicing with his father. At the beginning of Tongzhi, Liu Rongyan was in charge of Guanzhong Academy. For a long time, Li Hongzhang was employed to revise the general annals of Jifu and also presided over Lianchi Academy. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, there were many affairs in France and Russia, and most of his courtiers gave generous advice. In the eighth year, he was promoted to Yunjing road in Xiangzhou, Hubei Province, and moved to be an inspector. In the end of the year, more than 40 cases were settled in Beijing, and more than 10 cases were rehabilitated. He was transferred to Shaanxi Province and appointed a political envoy. In the 11th year, he moved to Jiangsu Province as an envoy. Even years of flood and drought, rice is very expensive. If the county wants to increase the grain price, the governor wants to allow it. Peng Nian said: "it is a rule to collect grain for one stone, and the water is only a few hundred yuan, so we can't make up for it? Today, there are more than 200000 pieces of grain among the people, which has nothing to do with the state's plan. They all go back to China's satiety. " You can't hold it. In the 15th year, the governor of Hubei Province was sent to deliver 300000 yuan to the Wusongjiang River, baimaohe River and yunzaobang River, but the work failed. In the 16th year, the governor Zhang Zhidong relied on it. However, if you are upright, you will have to fight for the money in and out of the Treasury. Although you disobey your intention, don't worry about it. Not long ago, he died. Peng Nian is honest and resolute, erudite and versatile. Therefore, it is our duty to regard Tao Chengshi as the national reserve. He was a lecturer in Lianchi and set up an ancient learning hall in Wu Dynasty. His works include Tao Lou Shi Wen Ji, three provinces frontier defense Kao Lue, Jinsha River Kao Lue, Jin Liang Kao Cun, Tongyun Kao Lue. Zi Guojin was a Jinshi and an official editor in the second year of Guangxu. He is fond of learning and writing. Father's death, to destroy death.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Peng Nian