Huang Yinglong

Huang Yinglong

Revolutionary martyr Huang Yinglong, formerly known as Wang Shaozhi, also known as Desheng, was named Linchuan. He was born on January 24, 1906 in wangjingwan, gujiaoshan (now Liulin), Huangmei County, Hubei Province. His father Wang huanting was a big landlord. He graduated from Qihuang middle school in Wuchang. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 and was recommended by the organization to study in the Fourth Infantry section of Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou in 1926. During the northern expedition, he served as the commander of the national revolutionary army.

Life of the characters

In the winter of 1920, Wu Tiehan, Wan Xiyan, Wang Yifei, Xiong Yingchu, Li Zifen, Deng Yasheng and other progressive youths imitated "Liqun Publishing House" and founded "circulation Office of books and newspapers" (later renamed "Xingmin Publishing House") to secretly publish progressive books and periodicals such as "Communists", "xiangdao", "Chinese youth", etc., which became the revolutionary ideological position of progressive youths. In 1923, a large number of Huang Mei's overseas students returned to their hometown to form a youth reading association, a civilian education promotion association, and a circulation office for books and newspapers. Sell "sound guide", "Chinese youth" and so on, spread new ideas, progressive revolutionary ideas to the masses. In the winter of, Huangmei special branch was formally established under the instruction of the party at a higher level. In May 1924, the CPC Huangmei County Committee was established, and Xiong Yingchu was the first Secretary of the county committee. In order to further spread revolutionary thought and experience, he published "young Huangmei" and established a "young Huangmei society". In the past two or three years, several district committees, more than 50 party branches and more than 700 party members were set up in Huangmei County, which set off a torrent of revolution in the county. In the winter of 1925, Huangmei women's association was established. Mei Kaihua is the chairman. In 1926, led by Lu Boxiong, a peasant association was established. The upsurge of revolution is high. Around 1924, when Wang Shaozhi was studying in a private school, he was inspired by the education of Li Fen, one of the teachers, and realized the reactionary nature of his family. He soon joined the Communist Party of China. When Li Jingren returned to Gujiao, he actively assisted in the establishment of peasant associations and the development of Party organizations in Gujiao. In 1925, when Shaozhi's grandmother was celebrating her birthday, local tyrants and evil gentry in all towns flattered Wang huanting in the name of giving gifts. They all shook their heads and said: in tingqian, Gujiao and ZhuoBi, we think it's better for him to serve the Party (Kuomintang). Shaozhi can't stand their words and let his father be the head of the league. At that time, he broke in and said: just open a shop. Don't be the general manager of that fart group. After hearing this, Huan Ting was angry and denounced: "our husband is in charge of business. What are you talking about? Shaozhiding said: you don't want me to cut in, to see where you will be in the future. No one will collect the body at the foot of bamao. Huan Ting was furious and said: you bastard, I'll kill you. Shao's coat: if you want to fight, it's just that if your father doesn't care about your father, I won't care about my son. There were a lot of people on the court at that time, and they couldn't afford to fight. As a result, many people who eat alcohol stop eating to persuade them. The evil gentry said: don't lose your temper, Mr. young. He's always your father. It's very bad. Shao Zhidao: why not? Why do many of you want him to be the head of the league? If we discuss this matter again, don't say that I'm sorry for Mr. Wang. Shao Zhifu said to Huan Ting: don't be the general manager of the fart group, otherwise you will not be my father. That is because you are unkind and I will be unjust. Huanting was speechless and silent, and the evil gentry who had been engaged in the war were unable to get down, so they slipped away before they finished eating. This disturbance and struggle brought down the evil gentry. Later, they all said that Wang Shaozhi was really powerful, and he was not easy to be provoked. They would not discuss this matter any more. For the time being, the huanting three Town regiment has not been completed. in 1925, he went home to help his family run the business. When a poor man came to buy goods, Shaozhi didn't charge. My father found out, and they quarreled. Shaozhi threw a bench at my father's head from the counter. Once again Huan Ting asked Shao Zhi to collect money. He didn't accept money from the poor and said to them: I'll circle the accounts, and you'll just say that you can pay back the money. When collecting money in the evening, Huan Ting asked: how much did you collect today. Shaozhi said: I didn't collect much money. I used it all. The two quarreled again. Shaozhi hits huanting with a pistol. Fortunately, master Yao lifts Shaozhi's hand up and penetrates the floor, but he doesn't hit it. From then on, Shaozhi leaves. In October 1925, after his rebellious and reactionary family left, Zhou Weibang and other comrades went south to Guangzhou to apply for the fourth issue of Huangpu Military Academy, which was incorporated into the infantry division. After graduation, he took part in the northern expedition, fought bravely, and was promoted to the commander of the national revolutionary army. In 1927, after Chiang Kai Shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution on April 12 and July 15, warlord Xia Douyin raided Huangmei, Feng Wenhua, Mei Kaihua and other Communists were killed, Party organizations were destroyed, and white terror enveloped Huangmei. On the 10th day of may in the lunar calendar, Shaozhi organized a communist uprising, and Shaozhi proposed to kill Wang huanting at the meeting. It was night, but it rained heavily. Mountain torrents broke out. The flood rose gradually and couldn't cross the river. As a result, he failed to kill his father three times! In July and August, two armed soldiers of the Kuomintang went to huanting store to check illegal salt. They ran to Shaozhi's room and searched around. Shi Shaozhi was at home. They knelt down and begged for mercy and handed over their guns. And scolds them to enter the room, harbors the ghost child: you enter the female room, is what intention? Where there is salt in the room, it is sold in the shop. It doesn't matter if I just shoot you. The two families ran away in ashes. Shaozhi goes home for the new year. On the eve of the Lunar New Year's Eve, she pulls out a knife from her stocking tube to kill huanting. Shi is found by her mother. Mother knelt down to cry and said, trembling, took Shaozhi's hand and said: can't kill, can't kill, tomorrow is the first day of the lunar new year, it's not good-looking, it's not good to hear, how can a son kill his father face to see people? The mother tried to cut off the knife, resulting in the attempted killing of huanting. Shao Zhi Fu scolds Huan ting and says: I'll send you to the West with my two younger brothers at home, so as not to have no son to die later. The August 7th Meeting of the Communist Party of China formulated the autumn harvest riot plan in southern Hubei. Wu Tiehan is the special commissioner of Eastern Hubei, and Zhou Weibang is the Secretary of the Military Commission of Eastern Hubei. They, Deng Yasheng, Yan Guoqing and others actively restored the party organization, and the Huangmei revolution became more and more prosperous. In August, the party sent Li Defang and Zhang huobo to organize the Autumn Harvest Uprising together with Zhou Weibang. Liu buyue and Liu Zhenwu also cooperated in Xiaoxi mountain. They also carried out the struggle against corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry, hooligans and local ruffians, rent, debt, tax and so on. We have suppressed a number of evil bullies who are extremely angry with the people! In the spring of 1928, Wang Shaozhi was ordered to break away from the National Revolutionary Army and return to Eastern Hubei to assist Zhou Weibang in leading the Huang Guang uprising, and became the military Minister of Huangmei of the Communist Party of China. Considering his special status, Wang Bochun used family and social relations to restore the party organization and establish a party branch. Wang Bochun served as the Secretary of the Party branch. He secretly guided and developed many party members. The members of the branch led the masses and organized the red guards to carry out armed struggle. But soon Wang Bochun defected and took some weapons. During the struggle, Wang Shaozhi's contradiction with the reactionary family further deteriorated. His father Wang huanting, at a banquet for local gentlemen, talked about how to continue to expand the anti Communist Organization and strengthen the anti Communist force. Shaozhi refers to his father as "the enemy of the people", and his father scolds his son for "Wang's Rebellion". Fortunately, several leading figures were eliminated, and the situation was temporarily calmed down. In the winter of that year, I suddenly heard the heroic poem left by the Secretary of the Eastern District Party committee in prison before he was killed in Tuqiao in April. Shao Zhihe wrote a poem to express his grief and indignation: Society trampled all over the barren hills, and it was nearly a day trip by jackals. People with lofty ideals have the heart to start a business, but their spirit is fearless. Brilliant idea is not to let, bright red blood letter with the couple. When the rabbit dies, the fox is sad. Who is sad but tears flow frequently. In view of Wang Shaozhi's difficult situation in Gujiao, the county Party committee transferred him to the west district. He helped Cheng Yunnan, the Secretary of the county Party committee, to set up a special branch in the lower western district and open up underground transportation in the border area of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi. In 1929, the revolutionary armed struggle in Huangmei Shangxiang set off a climax. Many comrades who were hiding outside went back to work, but they were blocked by the Kuomintang troops in xiaochikou. Under the organization of Wang Shaozhi, the party members of the west special branch arranged ships to transport the special commissioner of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee from Longgan Lake. Wu Zhimin, Secretary of the East Hubei special committee, Yu Zhuangfei and other leading cadres returned to their hometown to carry out the agrarian revolution. At the same time, in order to support the struggle in mountainous areas, he also mobilized the special branch comrades of Xiaxi district to put up revolutionary slogans on the streets of Xiaochi and Konglong, thus dispersing and attracting part of the enemy's military forces. At the same time, he sent GUI Yueqiu, a member of the Communist Party, to Jiujiang to work as a newspaper office and run a private school to develop the party organization, and soon established a party branch and a liaison station. In the summer of the same year, Wang Shaozhi and GUI Yueqiu of Jiujiang Branch took Li Yifa Inn as the contact point to develop the party organization and organize armed riots. The reactionary authorities noticed that Gui Yueqiu was arrested and killed, and Wang Shaozhi was also wanted. The party organization thought that he was not suitable to work in Huangmei and transferred him to Edong office. Once in Yangxin, Wang Shaozhi joined hands with Wu Zhimin and Cao Dajun. Wu Zhimin was also Secretary of Daye county Party committee, and Wang Shaozhi was appointed deputy leader of Yang (New) Daye pistol guerrillas. At this time, he changed his name to Huang Yinglong. Soon after the guerrillas were reorganized, Huang Yinglong was appointed the leader of the 12th army of the Red Army. In March 1930, the Hubei provincial Party committee held an enlarged meeting in Liuren, Daye. Teng Daiyuan and he Changgong conveyed the spirit of the Shanghai meeting. According to the instructions of the Central Committee, the third Red Army Corps was established, with Peng Dehuai as the head of the army and Teng Daiyuan as the political commissar. The former fifth column of the fifth Red Army was expanded to the Eighth Army. He Changgong, the commander of the army, Deng Qianyuan, the political commissar, and Huang Yinglong, the deputy commander, were also political commissars of the Affiliated Hospital of the Ministry of health of the eighth Red Army. At that time, there was a great shortage of drugs in the hospital. Huang Yinglong studied with he Changgong and asked him to go to Wuhan to buy drugs. Why not let him go? However, he insisted: in order to meet the urgent needs of the patients, he had to take this risk. He said: if you must go, you must change your name. He said: it doesn't matter if my name is Wang Shaozhi. As a result, due to the excessive purchase of drugs, the Kuomintang army, police, and special attention were paid to them, and they were examined as "accomplices"

Chinese PinYin : Huang Ying Long