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Huang Youzao (1600-1639) was born in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. His name was Han Jian. He was born in xiashati of huangshitang, Putian, Fujian Province. His father Huang Yi was once a judge in Suzhou, and he was a member of Lin Yangyuan's family.

brief account of the author's life

Huang Youzao (1600-1639) was born in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. His name was Han Jian. He was born in xiashati of huangshitang, Putian, Fujian Province. His father Huang Yi was once a judge in Suzhou, and he was a member of Lin Yangyuan's family. She was only 13 or 4 years old. She had a good command of gongshenglv and was familiar with Confucian classics and history. His father-in-law, Lang Qichang, died. He was able to devote himself to his family. Later, he attached himself to his aunt. He couldn't eat enough, lived in the wind and was melancholy. He continued to study. Later, he suffered from heart disease and died at the age of 39. His son, lu'er, later became a monk. The Haiyin cave in shishiyan is his relic. Huang Youzao is the author of the collection of willow catkins, whose poems are mostly sentimental.

Historical records

Huang Youzao, a native of xiashati, huangshitang, Putian, was born in a family of officials. Uncle Huang Qian is the 21st grandson of situ Huang Jie. Jiajing 29 years (1550) Jinshi, official criminal division to the matter. In 1534, Huang Yi, his father, Shuntian Juren, was the official of Suzhou government. He had two daughters, both of whom were poets. The eldest daughter, Youzao, is a beautiful girl with elegant appearance and rich family background. When she was young, she was educated by Fang Tai, an old Confucian scholar. She was good at Gongsheng, Tongjing and history, and was good at calligraphy. She was able to recite poems and lyrics at the age of 13, which was very attractive. She was also a leading lady in the real boudoir. The second daughter, Youhong, is named Han Palace. She and her elder sister, Youzao, are a pair of elegant ladies born in heaven. They are famous for their poems and essays. They are few and far between. When she was young, she married Yangyuan (Gongqing), the son of Qichang in the Ministry of forestry. The people of the city call Youzao "the noble and elegant, the graceful and young" and "she is quiet, and knows the great festival. She serves Weng Gu with filial piety, so that she can hear it. The Empress Dowager died of illness and had nothing else in his family. His mother-in-law, Song Shi, did not like to be stingy. In order to manage the funeral, his daughter-in-law, Zao, devoted her money to help her family. However, the poor have no complaints. Despite the storm, even the neighbors and relatives know little about it. young algae suffer from heart disease for a long time, and after several times of torture, the situation is getting worse. She tried to write a mountain Title: "the evening bird sleeps in a lonely branch, and writes to send it to you. When the family is poor, they have a feast. Where are they busy?". It's true to know that everyone has this hatred, and that poor and humble couples are sad for everything. She is very popular at home, and her nephew is very strict with his reading. He did not forget to study until he was seriously ill. At the end of his life, he still recited "the shadow of the lamp without flame" and died. His aunt and nephew cried bitterly. He was only 39 years old. Huang Youzao is a famous talented woman poet in Puyang of Ming Dynasty. He has a collection of poems, such as LiuXu Pian, which is recorded in Ming Dynasty history and 4tang cataloging. The poem "lone wild goose" says: "the sky is a little late in autumn. Wailing is related to the bottom of the matter, Dan yuan wrote Acacia. A thin horse draws tears from her husband, and a young woman's poem in palindrome. In his later years, when he had been on the slope, he should not write poems in the evening. The poet expressed the young women's sentimental feelings for Yuanxu's husband by means of the lonely goose's lament. Young Zao's poems are characterized by graceful expression, sentimental tone and concentrated style. his poem "Peony does not open" says: "Wanjin struggles for Xiaohong, shameless and speechless, leaning on the east wind. Plain make-up does not hinder who tired, a period of spring hidden in the pink. She uses the theme of sorrow to express the girl's feelings of nostalgia. She really grasps the profound connotation of the masterpiece of love, and also has insight into the soul of the poetess. For example, "Zhuzhici": first, "I live in baishifan, Hengtang, and I'm in front of my door. I'm in front of my door. I'm hitting Mulan, and I'm watching mandarin ducks flying.". 2： Already like the lamp, the flower can be red, but not the noise of the screen. We can see each other in China and Japan, and embroider the brocade bag and ribbon. The poem eulogizes the beautiful life of the newly married young woman, and expresses the poetess's endless longing and joy for the company of Hengtang and Hushan orchid water. On March 4, 1958, Comrade Mao Zedong flew to Chengdu, Sichuan Province from Beijing to preside over the central working conference. During the conference, Chairman Mao personally selected 28 poets from Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming Dynasty to sing some poems in Sichuan. He also wrote the title of the book and published a collection of poems by Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Lu You, Huang Youzao and Huang e (Yang Shen's wife in Ming Dynasty). Huang Youzao's poem titled the picture of Princess Ming going out of the fortress: "outside the sky, the wind blows on my face, where is China. I knew that I had been mistaken by Danqing, but I married Wushan people. This poem seems to be popular and has few new ideas, but its good point lies in its elegance and popularity. Mao Zedong attached great importance to it, and selected it by encircling points, which shows that he has been included in the selected poems of Chinese women of all dynasties.

Appreciation of famous poems

During Chairman Mao Zedong's meeting in Chengdu in 1958, Huang Youzao wrote a poem entitled "the picture of Princess Ming going out of the fortress" among the selected works about Sichuan, a poet of the Tang and Song dynasties. The poem reads: "the wind blows on the sand outside the sky, where is China? I knew that I had been mistaken by Danqing, but I married the people of Wushan. " The poem mainly describes the Han Dynasty's policy of making peace with relatives, which married Wang Zhaojun to the leader of Xiongnu and strengthened the relationship between Han and Xiongnu. Strictly speaking, Wang Zhaojun's departure from home is a tragic figure. The poetess said, "where is China when the wind blows out of the sky?" It is similar to Du Fu's poem "once you go to the purple terrace and connect with Shuo desert, only leave the green grave to dusk", which sings the tragedy of Wang Zhaojun's life. "Fengsha" and "where is China" naturally make people think of the strange environment and life of her leaving the Han Palace and marrying the Xiongnu country thousands of miles away. It's hard to erase her melancholy mood. Because "I knew that my body was mistakenly painted" and "the origin of my mind can't be drawn" (Wang Anshi's poem), why should I come to "I knew" and marry the common people. The poetess deeply sympathizes with Wang Zhaojun's experience in the whole article, and actually expresses her unfortunate life experience and feeling of being unable to meet her talent. In a word, the image of Wang Zhaojun is expressed by the poetess with precise lines, which makes it still leave an indelible imagination for future generations after thousands of years.

Some poems

Purple peony in the rain

Morning make-up from the first point of Qingcheng, Ran Ran Xiangsheng embroidery household Qing. I'm tired of talking about the spring dusk in Guangling, with rouge and tears pouring in.

Hate Peony

ten thousand kinds of flowers are blooming in the morning, shameless and speechless, depending on the east wind. Plain make-up ignore, because who tired, a period of spring hidden in pink.

Looking at the sea

the distant mountains are stacked, the sea clouds open, and the bathing herons fly back and forth. the spring water is boundless, the sky is endless, and the sails are floating in the blue sky.

Zhuzhi Ci

He lives in baishiji, Hengtang, where he wears Luoyi in front of his door. He is wearing Mulan to watch mandarin ducks flying.

solitary wild goose

the sky is far away from autumn, and the geese are late. Wailing is related to the bottom of the matter, Dan yuan wrote Acacia. a thin horse draws tears from her husband, and she writes poems about young women. Next year, I'll go upstairs. Don't go to the sunset.

Family map

The first ancestor of Jindun, Huangshi, Putian, Fujian Province (1130-1210) was Huang Fu, the second Huang Anshi, the third Huang Jin, the fourth Huang Zhen (nearly four sons moved to the sand bank of Huangshi), the fifth Huang Lu, the sixth Huang De, the seventh Huang Zhen, the eighth Huang Heng, the ninth Huang Gong, the tenth Huang Hua, the eleventh Huang Jiuzhen, the twelfth Huang Bida, the thirteenth Huang Yi and the fourteenth Huang Youzao (Huang Youzao) Younger sister).

Chinese PinYin : Huang You Zao