Huang Shulin

Huang Shulin

Huang Shulin (1672-1756) was named Weiyuan in his youth. He was named kunpu and Hongxian. He was named Jindun and beiyanzhai, and Shoukui in his later years. Qing Dynasty minister, scholar. Kangxi xinweike (30 years of Kangxi, 1691) explored flowers, after Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong three dynasties. Official to Zhan Shi, cabinet bachelor, Ministry of rites, Ministry of punishment, Ministry of Li Shi Lang. Shi Tui was a great Confucian, and he was known as Mr. Huang of Peking in the world. His works include Shi Tong Xun Gu Bu, Wen Xin Diao Long Ji Zhu, Yan Bei Yi Chao, and the book of songs Tong Shuo.

The story of imperial examination

In the Qing Dynasty, the story of Huang family's five sons in Jindun, Beijing, being admitted to the imperial examination is still being passed on. In the Qing Dynasty, Huang Shulin, the five sons of Huang Huafan, a native of Jindun village in Daxing, Shuntian (Kangxi xinweike Tanhua, Huang Shuwan, Kangxi Jichou Jinshi, Huang Shuqi, Kangxi Yiyou imperial examination, Huang Shujing, Kangxi Jichou Jinshi, who served as the imperial censor of Taiwan during the Kangxi period, Huang Shuzhen, Kangxi Guisi imperial examination) The family's "Wu Zi Deng Ke" includes "brothers with the list" (Huang Shuwan and Huang Shujing are both the winners of Kangxi's own ugly list) "and Huang Shulin's" Tan Hua Ji ", which can be said to be a good story in the story. The representative of this family can be said to be Huang Shulin, who was only 20 years old and was one of the youngest Jinshi in ancient China. He successively held the posts of Xuezheng in Shandong, chief examiner of Jiangnan Rural examination, governor of Zhejiang, Zhan Shi and so on. During his tenure in Xuezheng in Shandong, he built two academies, Baixue academy and Songlin academy, developed local culture and education, and later served as Zhejiang During the period of governor Jiang, he built water conservancy projects and punished local tyrants. He not only made outstanding achievements as an official, but also made great achievements in writing and collecting books. At home, he praised his hometown for his filial piety. When his mother was more than ninety years old, Emperor Yongzheng wrote a plaque "de men Shou Mu" in his hand to praise his filial piety. Huang Shulin became a scholar when he was young. When he was 80 years old, he also experienced more remarkable glory than his 80th birthday. In the 16th year of Qianlong, he went to Enrong Banquet (a banquet held by the Qing government for Wen Jinshi who was newly admitted to the imperial examination) with the Jinshi of this discipline, and went back to Enrong grand event (a banquet for scholars to enter the imperial examination). It can be said that he was one of the few "all alive" officials in the Qing Dynasty He died at the age of fifteen. His son, Huang Dengxian, also inherited the tradition of the Huang family. When he was 16 years old, he was elected in the examination. In the first year of Qianlong's reign, he became a scholar. He was an official in charge of the household department, a censor in charge of the left Deputy capital, and a director of Shandong education administration. During his stay in Shandong, he followed his father's example, reorganized scholars, encouraged culture and education, and finally accumulated wealth Lao Chengji died at the age of 68. The last words "born in Shandong, die in Shandong, life also.". He was born in the academic department and died in the academic department. I'm sorry that I can't do this! " touch one deeply in the heart. It can be said that Huang's father and son have made great contributions to the development of Shandong's culture and education

Family context

The genealogy of Huang Shulin, the head of Jindun, is as follows: Huang Fu, the first ancestor of Huang's family in Huangshi, Putian, Fujian (1130-1210), the temple title given to Taiwei by Jiedu magistrate in the early Southern Song Dynasty) --- Huang Anshi, 2nd -- Huang Jin, 3rd -- Huang Zhen, 4th -- Huang Lu, 5th -- Huang De, 6th -- Huang Zhen, 7th -- Huang Zhen, 8th Shihuang Heng, 9th Huang Gong, 10th Huang Hua, 11th Huang Jiuzhen, 12th Huang Bixiang, 13th Huang Yu, 14th Huang youcong, 15th Huang Lvshun, 16th Huang Erwu, 17th Huang Huafan, 18th Huang Shulin, 19th Huang Dengxian- --Huang Fucai in the 20th century -- Huang yaorun in the 21st century. The ancestral hall of Huang clan in Jindun, the military city, is jointly recorded as "the third Minister of Jinshi in Huangfu, and Jindun enters the two prime ministers in the cabinet"; "the eye of the list explores Huaqing and Duji, and Shulin, Fengxiang, Wenwu and Weike"; and "the king of the law, bozaifu, Anbang, Guangsheng, Ruliang and Xigong govern the country".

Comments on works

Huang Shulin is knowledgeable and talented. His works are related to classics and history. The classics include: Yanbei Yichao (12 volumes), elucidating the essence of Heluo, zhoulijiexun (6 volumes), xiaxiaozhengzhu (1 volume) and Shijing tongshuo (1 volume), shitongxun Gubu (20 volumes), huangkunpu Chronicle (1 volume), and Yanbei zalu (no volume) which belongs to zajia, From astronomy and geography, down to insects and plants, there are several historical records, as well as novels. According to the records, they are respectively collected (forty-three miscellaneous families in the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu, and ten of them are recorded), and "Yanbei Conglu" (no volume number), which belongs to the category of novelists, was written by Huang when he was in charge of Zhejiang Province. They are also collected from the Shuobu of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and are also covered by ears and eyes (General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu) The works of the collection include: ten volumes of notes to Wenxindiaolong (one of the 48 categories of poetry and literature review in the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu; nine of the nine categories of poetry and literature review in the Siku Quanshu of wenyuange). Mr. Jin Dun Shoukui was a good writer of Wen Xin Diao Long in his life, and called this book "the secret treasure of Gai Yi Yuan". It includes many books, many eclectic, in all articles, disease, pick up the left. There is no one who can give up this and ask for Jin Zhuo. " (see the preface of Wenxindiaolong Ji Zhu) however, after the publication of Wenxindiaolong, there has been a long time that the characters were mistakenly taken off and extended. The so-called "sentences and characters have been together for a long time, and there is often a different wind and rain" (same as above). Up to the Ming Dynasty, many scholars have done a lot of work to revise the original text of Wenxindiaolong, such as Wenxindiaolong exegesis by Wang Weijian and Wenxindiaolong Yinzhu by Mei Qingsheng. Huang Shulin saw that the predecessors' proofreading and Annotation "there are many mistakes in the middle, so it seems that it has not been perfect." so he wrote "Wenxindiaolong Jizhu" in September 1738 of Qianlong's third year, which was originally engraved as Qianlong In the sixth year of Long's reign, he raised the Sutang. At the beginning of the volume are Huang's preface, biography of Liu Xie in southern history, exemplars, surname and catalogue of Yuan school; at the end of the volume are Yao peiqian's postscripts. There are Huang's comments on the eyebrows. Mr. Huang Jindun Shoukui compiled annotations, published errors and collected a number of allusions, which were far better than Wang's exegesis and Mei's Yinzhu in Ming Dynasty, and were the most popular since the middle of Qing Dynasty. In August 1771, Ji Yun commented on Huang Shulin's edition. In 1833, Lu Kun, governor of Guangdong and Guangdong provinces, published Huang Zhu Ji Ping edition in Zhu Mo overprint. Li Xiang in modern times, Fan Wenlan and Yang Mingzhao in modern times, and Wenxin are all based on Huang Shulin's annotation edition.

Wanjuan Lou Library

Huang's collection of books and compilation of Siku Quanshu: Weng Fanggang once borrowed books from Huang's wanjuan Lou (< I > a brief account of Weng's family affairs - chronicle of Gan Jiaming Confucianism (8), page 41 < / I >) and many of the books submitted by Li Shouqian, a minister of Siku library, were old collections of Huang Shulin, who was the chief of Shoukui, with the mark of "Beiping Huang's wanjuan Lou books". Huang Dengxian, the son of Huang Shulin, presented 299 kinds of books with the seal of "Beiping Huang's wanjuan Lou books". If the lost face page is entered into the wooden record, according to the book seal, there will be a deviation. Fu Zengxiang once received Xu Yue's records of seeing and hearing in Qing Dynasty, and wrote a postscript in the 17th year of Qianlong period: "this seal has the mark of wanjuan tower of Huang family in Beiping, and also the seal of the official of Hanlin Academy. It is also the book that Huang Shulin, the chief of the imperial guards, entered the Siku library." (original note: the inscription of Cangyuan Qunshu, 461 pages, edited by Fu Xinian, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1989). ）Note: Shou Kui Huang Shulin died in the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, and it is impossible to offer a book in the 38th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The book lost its cover. The general catalogue of Siku is kept according to yinglianjin's version, but it is not recorded in Siku Caijin's bibliography. Huang Dengxian and Li Shouqian are likely to submit this book. The reason is not enough. (< I > Du zexun's "the lost and remnant of Si Ku Cun Mu Shu Jin Cheng Ben. Appendix: Si Ku Cun Mu Shu Jin Cheng Ben Zhi Jian Lu" cross strait Si Ku Xue: Proceedings of the first academic symposium on Chinese philology, pp. 123-124 < / I >) Qing collection calligraphers and writers. Hongxian, kunpu. Shuntian Daxing (now Beijing) is a native of Anhui. This surname is Cheng shaogu, who was adopted by Huang Erwu in Daxing, so his surname is Huang. Kangxi thirty years (1691) Jinshi, granted editor, Lei Qian Shishuo, plus Shilang title. Moved to Honglu temple. In the first year of Yongzheng, the Ministry of officials was transferred. Later, he ran the salt administration and was awarded the governor of Zhejiang Province. At the beginning of Qianlong period, he was appointed as an official of Shandong Province. It is highly valued in literature. He likes collecting books and is friendly with Fang Bao. In his early years, he had obtained part of sun Chengze's collection of books with many excellent works. In the 49th year of Kangxi (1710), he studied Shandong Province and engraved "Yu Yang Shi Hua", the best edition. In his early years, Wang Shizhen was a teacher, and many of the books in the "chibei library" belonged to him. "Wanjuan Lou" and "Yangsu Tang" were built to collect ancient books. son

Huang Dengxian

(1709-1776), the word Yun Meng, the word cloud gate, official to Henan governor, Shandong Xuezheng, inherited his father's collection of books, famous scholar Lu Wenzhuo taste his home. The Siku library is open to solicit the world's posthumous books. Huang Dengxian has a collection of more than 100 kinds of books, and a special reward is given to Pei Wenyun Fu, which is printed by neifu. There are more than 140 kinds of books in Siku Quanshu Zongmu. He has compiled two volumes of "the bibliography of accomplishment hall" and more than 2200 kinds of books, which were published by Liu Xihai

Chinese PinYin : Huang Shu Lin