Liu Fu

Liu Fu

Liu Fu (1217-1276), with the name of Shengbo and the name of mengchuan, was the head of Yueqing bridge in Wenzhou. Chunyou ten years (1250) try to enter Taixue. Liu Fu was famous for two imperial events in history. He was a famous loyal minister. It is said in the history of Song Dynasty. There are 10 volumes of mengchuan collection.

brief introduction

Liu Fu (1217-1276) is a native of Yueqing, Wenzhou (now Zhejiang). He was born in the 10th year of Jiading reign of ningzong of Song Dynasty and died in the first year of Jingyan reign of duanzong at the age of 60. (the biography of the history of the Song Dynasty does not record the age of his death. According to this legend, "the year of 34, to Chunxi ten years try to enter Taixue" push his birth year, and then combined with the year of death to get his age) has long been known, read in Yandang Mountain. Chunyou ten years (1250) try to enter Taixue. In the following year, the imperial censor Chen Xun falsely impeached Cheng Gongxu, and the rightist said that Cai Rong falsely impeached Huang Zhichun. He led the same person to write a letter to Fu que, saying that he and Rong were dedicated to the imperial court to rectify people in order to become the evil of the treacherous party. Painful words "it is bound to finally empty the country without a gentleman, the court without public opinion.". In addition, he wrote to the palace of Xingxi Taiyi and said, "today, there are no more than ten people who are safe in 50 or 60 States, and those who have lost and fallen successively. What's the blessing?"

In the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), Ding Daquan flattered the eunuch and was favored by LiZong. He sent troops to surround the prime minister's residence and forced the prime minister Dong Huai to resign. He was aroused by righteous indignation and wrote to Chen Yizhong, Lin Qizu, Chen Zong, Zeng Wei and Huang Yong to impeach Ding Ding Ding Daquan for his treachery. Instead, he was stripped of his academic status and detained in other states. He was sent to the Nan'an Army (now Dayu County, Jiangxi Province) for resettlement, and his mother Xie encouraged him to move quickly. When he arrived in Nan'an, he collected the refined language of Lian and Luo and compiled it into 10 volumes of the Analects of Lian and Luo. And Ding Daquan was defeated. He had to learn too much.

JINGDING three years (1262) in Jinshi, countermeasures touch Shiji, awarded zhaoqingjun secretary. In March of 1266, the second year of Xianchun, the doctor of etherology called for an examination in the library. In the first month of the third year, he paid homage to the censor. In the first part of the book, the author discussed the abuse of the endowments of internal surrender, and suggested that the internal approval should be stifled, and the imperial edict must go through three provinces. He went to Shuming Zhengxue and stopped heresy. Ding's father was worried about going to the throne, but he was not satisfied with it. He was authorized to write in the Jiying hall and set up an envoy along the coast. He knew the affairs of Qingyuan (now Ningbo) government. Zeng Jianji village was built to meet the urgent needs of the local people and the old people. He also asked to build Cihu Academy. In the eighth year, he was called back and worshipped the Minister of punishment. In the ninth year, he changed the dynasty to serve the emperor, tried the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and also gave up the Minister of the Ministry of work. He also repaired the jade ultimatum and served as a reader. Ten years, mother Ding is worried.

In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Prime Minister Chen Yizhong became a Bachelor of Duanming palace and a political Councilor. After the death of Jia Sidao, Chen Yizhong supported the two kings to enter the sea from Wenzhou, and welcomed him to the Communist government with his soldiers. Therefore, he entrusted zongzong to worship his younger brother Cheng Bo, and led his family to Luofu, Guangdong with the king's residence. His wife Lin's family died in the sea. His posthumous works include ten volumes of mengchuan collection, jianpo zuodeu, Jingying Naxian and Lianluo Analects. The biography of Liu Fu in the history of the Song Dynasty praises him as "the one who distinguishes the evil from the right, who dares to speak, and who can't".

Life

Since his childhood, Liu Fu has been studying in his hometown Yandangshan monk's house for more than 20 years. Chunyou ten years (AD 1250) was admitted to Taixue. At this time, just in the face of the Mongolian disaster, the Southern Song Dynasty was dark and corrupt, evil was in power, and loyal and good were demoted. In June of 1256, the fourth year of Baoyou reign of emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty, Ding Daquan, a Taiwan official, falsely expelled the right prime ministers Dong Huai, Liu Fu, Chen Yizhong and other six people, who led the Taixue tongshe to sit in youque, wrote a letter attacking Ding Daquan, offended the ruler, and was sent to Nan'an army for resettlement. Before he left, Liu Fu went home to say goodbye to his mother. Instead of blaming him, his mother encouraged him for his brave and loyal behavior. "To be a minister is to be loyal and not afraid of death," she said. It's nothing to be afraid of if you are guilty of remonstrating for your country's loyalty. Just go His mother's words warmed his heart and gave him great encouragement and comfort!

In October of the first year of Kaiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1259 AD), after Ding Daquan was dismissed for crime, Liu Fu returned to Taixue. Soon, when Chen Xun, the censor, impeached Cheng Xu, you Zhengyan, Cai Rong impeached Huang Zhichun. In the face of Zhongliang's going to the throne, Liu Fu was worried and indignant. He once again led the Taixue to write to Emperor LiZong, exposing the sins of Chen and CAI, and pointed out that today's "soft flatterer goes to the whole body, while the stubborn one goes to the country" to uphold justice for Zhongliang. Later, he also thought about the past and the present in the book admonishing you Xing Shu, and advised emperor LiZong to worry about running the country diligently and not to be happy and disillusioned. He dissuaded the emperor from giving rewards in his on endowments. He even put forward that "the affairs of the world should be shared and governed by the people of the world; don't think that the emperor can do whatever he wants if he is privately owned." On the contrary, because he directly violated the then Prime Minister Jia Sidao, he was oppressed and excluded.

Later, Liu Fu took charge of the Zhaoqing army's festival and was promoted to the censor of the Ministry of industry. In 1274, Liu Fu returned to his hometown to hold filial piety because of his mother's death. At this time, the state affairs became more and more difficult. After being defeated, fan was defeated. Yuan Boyan led the army to attack Ezhou and go east along the river. Jia Sidao was forced to send troops under the appeal of the crowd, but he did not want to resist. He was defeated in Yangzhou, and the main force of the water army in the Southern Song Dynasty was lost. Jia Sidao went to the throne and died on the way to denounce him. Wenzhou native Chen Yizhong was the prime minister. At this time, Chen Yizhong could not recover the defeat. In the second year of Deyou (1276 AD), the capital of Lin'an fell. Chen Yizhong, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu, etc. Yongli Wang Miao was the marshal of the military capital of the world, and Guang Wang Yu was the deputy marshal. He moved to Fuzhou in May of the same year. Established Zhao miasma as duanzong, changed yuan Jingyan. It was in this critical autumn that Liu Fu resolutely left home for the national disaster and came to Fuzhou to seek common salvation. Chen Yizhong served as the Prime Minister of Zuo, Liu Fu, Chen Wenlong as the political officer, and Zhang Shijie as the Deputy envoy to the Privy Council. However, the situation deteriorated sharply. In November of the same year, Wenzhou was lost. The yuan army went to Fujian. Under the support of Chen Yizhong, Yiwang crossed the sea and fled to Chaozhou, Guangdong. Liu Fu went with the army to Luofu (now Zengcheng County, Guangdong Province). Unfortunately, he fell ill and died at the age of 60. When Mrs. Lin learned the news, she saw that the state affairs were no longer good. In order to preserve her honor, she took her family to the sea and died for her country. It can be said that the whole family was loyal!

Liu Fu wrote jianpo zuodou, Weitan manuscripts and Jingwei Naxian. He carried them with him when he sailed, but unfortunately they were lost on the way. After Liu's death, his younger brother Ying Kui Li compiled ten volumes of his poems and essays into mengchuan's posthumous manuscripts. Now only four volumes are preserved and handed down, which is only a small part of mengchuan's works. Liu's poems and essays are vigorous, far-reaching, and deeply express the thoughts and feelings of a patriot.

Liu Fu grew up at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty in the autumn of crisis. As early as he was studying in Taixue, he wrote a letter to attack the traitors and was repeatedly denounced and suppressed. Especially when the capital of the country fell, he resolutely went to the national disaster and gave his life. He closely linked the fate of an individual with the survival of a country, showing the loyalty and courage of a patriot. He is a respected and cherished figure in Wenzhou history. Now, there is Liu Fu's tomb in zuoyuanlingtou, Xilian Township, Yueqing county.

Selected Poems

Baishi cave

The stones stand in the clouds and the peaks look down.

Night altar stars near, Autumn Pavilion cave cold.

Spring drop suspected leak, people are afraid to rely on the appendix.

The sword of subduing demons is here, but it doesn't defend Shu'an.

Worship Mr. Wugou Temple

Zhongxing left this old, dream also central plains.

Weeping blood two dynasty affairs, put liver ten thousand words.

The famous Fang ascended to ban ye and was banished to Nanyuan.

There is no cold or heat in hard study, but there is a stone in Shuanghu.

Full Peck

Full peck day this Fen, I why cry far Tu.

I'm close to south Guangdong and dream of West Lake.

If you hire a servant, you will know the friendship of the country.

Bamboo planted outside the window shines on the moon.

Evade the enemy

On September 10 of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, a group of fierce bandits were born.

No one and Chishui, the children of the meeting.

When you cook cattle, you will be fierce, while when you cook people, you will flatter demons.

Long drive without discord, four territory Teng boiling soup.

The wild houses compete for inspection, and the shops compete for the city.

The sound of the cry shakes the dusk of the night, and the Yin Qi faints.

Carry half a box of tripod, carry tripod and Papaver.

Chicken and pig head parallel Tian, rib breath Jing swallow sound.

The same cell in the universe, why do you start to arm a gun.

According to the sinister atmosphere, there are more than one kind of blood teeth.

Yuan Ling Yi nest, learning the number one but suicide.

Throwing the head is regarded as a play. Who dares to throw the pole.

My father said that in the past, grass theft was rampant.

The county will make a wonderful plan to suppress zhudongping.

The old bear's pain has been settled, and the fierce tiger's plan is to prosper.

If it's not urgent to seek capture, it will be difficult to protect mulberry cultivation.

Officers and soldiers stationed in DAHAO, alert chifeixing.

Search the flag, force the army, climb the city, Luo Yiding.

Water caltrop is hidden and blocked, and Songming is more proficient.

In front of the mountain, the order is clear, and the Lingge is well planned.

When the horse is familiar with each other, the old man will depend on him.

The stream hides its scales and escapes, and the forest spreads its wings.

Gu Yu has been exiled for a long time, and he will make more orders when he comes here.

If you can't bear to sleep at night, where are you going to camp.

Don't listen to Yiqian

When I was nine years old, I went to Meiling.

Everyone worries about the slippery road, but only the frost and sunshine.

There is no modern and ancient public litigation, loyal officials have life and death.

A glass of wine in Yuxi makes a heartless farewell.

Don't fix the door

Don't mend the gate at dawn. The lake and mountain are foggy.

One hundred years of cultivation of the right pulse, today's crime advice.

Liejieguan clan survived Lai Shengen.

I don't speak every day. I care about my relatives.

Bingchen chant

Xining was born at the age of Bingchen.

Qingyuan was born at the age of Bingchen.

Baoyou returns to Bingchen, and his clothes fall from thorns.

Zheng xuanbing was the first to know the evil of dragon and snake.

All the students do not want to talk, but are willing to give their jobs.

Head of the bunting house, side of the bed stirred by the flying squirrel.

The sun is sweating.

Miasma half Nanzhou, can Xuan rely on divine power.

It's similar, but the moss is quiet.

Bingchen is from Bingchen, burning incense and easy to read.

Sick Heron

If you depend on each other as friends, you will sing without reason.

Mo Pro wild water should have a dream, a few Li setting sun not whole plume.

The shoulder shrugs can be as thin as the Ministry of work, and the spirit is still clear.

People's words and habits

Chinese PinYin : Liu Fu