Lu Tongren

Lu Tongren

Lu Tongtong (1805-1863) was a famous ancient writer and poet during the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. LAN Cen, Tong Fu, Anton (now Lianshui, Jiangsu Province). In the 15th year of Daoguang's mid-term examination, after that, he failed to pass the examination again and again. He was very concerned about current affairs. His political views were appreciated by many famous people at that time, such as Lin Zexu and Zeng Guofan. Since the beginning of the Taiping army, he had assisted Wu Tang, governor of Qinghe County, in active defense, and gave advice to Jiang Zhongyuan, general of the Qing army. Lu tonggong is good at painting and writing poems. His articles are vigorous and straight, and are relevant to current affairs. He has written Tongfu Lei Gao and Tongfu Shi Cun.

brief account of the author's life

Lu and his ancestors were Hanlin in the late Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, he went to Yunnan with Wu Sangui. Later, he "saw that Wu Sangui had a different ambition and fled to Shanyang in Huai'an, so he took up his place." Later ancestors lived in Dongdian lake, where they lived in Chengcun village, named lujiazhuang (now Fangdu Township, Lianshui County). In the ninth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1805), Lu was born here together. When he was an adult, he "moved to Qinghe (now Huaiyin District of Huai'an City)". His father Changtai, the word zhanyan, No. special mountain, do not Department xiaoyutou Taoist. Qianlong Xinhai (1791) was born in Huaijun county. He was "good at painting, cultivating vegetarians behind closed doors, and being honest with Taoism". He was especially good at painting flowers, birds, insects and fish. The world paid attention to his painting of chicken, which was called "Lu chicken" at that time. Lu Tong, a young man, was very intelligent. When he was young, he learned to read from his third sister LAN Xian, and then joined the school. When he was six years old, he was able to read five syllables. "Young and long-term workers are ancient words." his teacher, Mr. Xu Nianzhe, took Confucius Wenju (Rong) and Yang dezu (Xiu) as his prime minister. At the age of 13, he learned from Mr. Yang Yuren of Chaohu. Yang typeface, also known as Tiemei Taoist, is good at painting plum and is famous in the world. Lu together with his painting, exhibition paper research ink, observation and study, interest arises spontaneously, and from the practice of painting, do his pass. He entered Shanyang County school at the age of 17, and ranked second in the provincial examination at the age of 18. In 1835, the twentieth person in Yiwei of the 15th year of Daoguang was 32. However, Lu is famous for his ancient prose, poetry and Mo Mei. Cai's surname, who took part in the examination together, occasionally asked their names. He was shocked and said, "when I was young, I read my husband's articles. I hate the ancients. I can't see them again. It's Mr. today that's why I'm here!" I'll be a teacher with you immediately. Mao Yuesheng of Baoshan, who saw the same article, thought that "for 700 years, literature has suffered from weakness, but this is the only way to get the beauty of vigor.". Jianning Zhang Jiliang was famous throughout the country for his poems when he was in Daoguang, and he was known as "little Taibai". When he read the same ancient song, he thought he was inferior. Li Ciming, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, praised and said: "Tongfu's poems are magnificent and powerful. They are unique and can be spread in the future, which is enough to be a history of poetry." Qian Zhonglian, a well-known contemporary scholar, also praised the Patriotic Poems of the Opium War, such as "Sangong Pian", "miscellaneous thoughts on reading history" and "chongyougan", which are "vigorous, desolate, and gloomy", "his successor rings in duling" and "he was an outstanding person in the poetry circle of Jiangsu in the Daoguang era." Zhou Tianjue (Jingxiu), a former governor of Anhui Province and governor of Huguang City, said that he was a great talent in the world. Zeng Guofan, who was then the Minister of rites, went to the library to "ask the heaven what happened". Once said to people, "if Huaian and Shandong become Jinshi together, the world is also lucky." To unveil the list, there is still no Lu with the same name. Zeng Guofan was very "depressed, like losing his right hand and left hand". Lu should pay attention to the current affairs together, so as to make a strong speech. As early as before the Opium War, he had a keen sense and far-reaching worry about the social contradictions in Daoguang Dynasty, and had a friendship with his fellow countryman pan Deyu. In 1837, Lin Zexu went to be governor of Huguang. He cherished his talent and invited him into the curtain. He was not able to leave because he was close to his old age. Thanks to Zeng Guofan's appreciation, after the outbreak of the Taiping Revolution, he planned for Wu Tang, the magistrate of Qinghe County, in his hometown to resist the Taiping army, and proposed a strategic plan to attack pangjun first and then Nanjing to Jiang Zhongyuan, the governor of Anhui Province. But he never served as an aide. In the autumn of this year, he was invited to go to Pizhou (today's Pizhou City) to revise the records of Pizhou. Pizhou Zhi compiled by Lu is highly praised as Mingzhi, which has the reputation of "Zhijia facheng". At the invitation of the Qinghe County Magistrate, he compiled the Qinghe County annals at Ciyun Temple (now Huai'an City). In 1855, he returned to Wucheng school. He died in 1863.

Personal achievement

literature

Lu was familiar with historical records and paid attention to the study of governing the world. He is not the first scholar in the examination, but he is attentive to the article. He said: "the way of writing is more valuable than the way of writing. In fact, it is due to product theory. If we are reasonable and practical, we will be more and more glorious. If there is no real thing in the article, it is an apprenticeship. Poor workers are very beautiful, even empty cars. " (Zhou Shaoyin's "Tongfu's poems and postscripts") the style of his writing is upright and upright. His writing is concerned with the world's situation. His speech has style and is clear and clear. Its content covers a wide range of fields, wars, river changes, dangerous terrain and the general trend of China and foreign countries. It is significantly different from Tongcheng school's adherence to justice and social customs. He was asked to write a birthday congratulation article for a great Duke. He said, "we are not so straightforward as to say what is important. If you are reckless and stupid, why do you use it to offend Dangtu? " (Huaian Fu Zhi quoted Tongfu Lei Gao). Mao Yuesheng read his article and said that "in the past 700 years, we have been suffering from softness, but this is the only way to get the beauty of hardness" (literary biography of qingshiguan quoted Tongfu Lei Gao). Qian Zhonglian called him "the descendant of Du Ling", while Li Ciming called him "Hong Si but cautious, Yi Yi but precipitous". For example, "Xuli Lun" and "Fu pan Si Nong Shu" all know and discuss people, and hit the spot. The biography of Guan Zhongjie's family vividly describes the heroic death of Guan Tianpei, a famous fellow general in the Opium War. When Lu Tong was young, he studied poetry frequently. After the age of 40, he insisted on the cultivation of Ci and sincerity, but he didn't write. Only two thirds of the manuscripts were left. Among them, the ancient song is the most successful, which is appreciated by the Poet Zhang Jiliang. Five early ballads in the famine period describe the severe famine and the people's poverty in the Daoguang period. "Everything is true, and words are common", which makes people feel shocking. He has written six volumes of Tongfu Lei Gao, six volumes of Tongfu Shi Cun, records of Pizhou, Qinghe County, chronicles of baidashan people, chronicles of Wang Youjun, etc.

painting

Lu Tong is not only famous for his poems and essays, but also for his good painting skills. However, the name of his painting was eventually covered by poetry, which has been rarely known. Among Lu's paintings, plum blossom is the most popular. According to the records in the history of Qing Dynasty painters' poetry, Lu Tong was "good at poetry and painting and plum writing". His friend Kong Youhan claimed that he wrote thousands of plum blossom works, almost every year. Lu painted plum together. Yunsi intended to take the natural characteristics of plum blossom frost and cold resistance to repose his noble sentiment and character.

When I was young, I was right

When Lu Tong was 12 years old, he went to Huai'an to take an exam. His father Lu Changtai sent him there. It's a coincidence. When he arrived in Huai'an, he got a pimple on his foot, and it was inconvenient for him to walk. His father had to carry him when he went out. One day, he passed by the entrance of the examination room and saw a goat with an ax around his neck. It turned out to be a riddle. If you guess it correctly, you can get 5000 yuan. Lu together guessed right, reached out to take the reward hanging on the door. When the doorman saw that he was young and riding on his father's shoulder, he was very amused and asked him in with a smile. At this time, it has been reported to the examiner, Mr. Shi. Mr. Shi asked casually, "tell me, what's the answer?" Lu said with childish voice: "Huaian Prefecture governs Shanyang County." Mr. Shi was surprised. He looked at Lu and thought for a while, then told him to fight. Mr. Shi said slowly, "take my father as the horse.". Lu together quickly replied: "hope for success." Mr. Shi nods and smiles. He said, "Lu Xiaosheng, if you go to four o'clock, you can be a disciple of zengmen." Lu Yitong looked at the examiners, lowered his head and said in a timid whisper: "Mr. Shi, if you add a horizontal head, you will become a heavenly official of the Ministry of official." When Mr. Shi heard this, he stood up happily from his seat and praised repeatedly: "that's right, that's right." It was this year that Lu became a scholar together.

Historical records of the Qing Dynasty

Lu together, word Tongfu, Qinghe people. He is good at writing, and his teacher is Pan Deyu. In the 15th year of Daoguang. Shi Chengping has been worried about it for a long time, saying: "today, I have a lot of Qi that I don't excite, a habit that I accumulate but I don't melt; those who are in power are greedy and don't go away, and those who tell me are not afraid. If there is a strong wind and no discipline, you can't rely on it once you have a priority. " We should try our best and study hard. All the great policies, such as the land tax, the military and military affairs, the changes of rivers, and the dangerous terrain, have their opportunities. For the sake of literary affairs, the ancient Mao is stern, with the style of Du Mu and Yin Zhu. Cao Du Zhou Tianjue saw it and said, "the world's great talent, how can it be written?" Zeng Guofan sighed. He tried the Ministry of rites. After entering the capital, he asked the emperor what happened. In the same year, Wu Tang, who was born in the same year, slaughtered the Qinghe River. They were called Caoxi together and passed on to Shilei county. Their words were vigorous and the people of Jiangbei were determined. When Jiang Zhongyuan's Master arrived in Luzhou, his friend Dai Junheng wanted to help him. Thanks not to come out together, reply book extremely discuss to use military tact, say when slow Jinling, specialize in side County. After that, the soldiers built a long siege, hoping to break through Jinling overnight, and decided that it would be defeated alone. Soon, it broke up, and the Soviet Union and Zhejiang were occupied. After that, Guofan conquered Anqing and restored Jinling. Tongzhi two years, death, 59 years. He wrote Pizhou annals, Qinghe annals and Tongfu manuscripts. 蕡, the word Zhongshi. Every student has his own family law. Zhang Yi, the magistrate of the State Council, was good at comprehending the core, and Lin Yi, the magistrate of the State Council, reduced the ode to Qinghe. In order to analyze the items, he withdrew three thousand words and offered them in the Ming Dynasty. Yilin surprise, please host, three years. He also helped to build Anton waterway. After the completion of the service, the cost was not excessive.

Selected works

Poetry

[feeling of Xin Chou (first choice of eight)]

Duke Zhang was extremely arrogant, and he suddenly called for Han Kuan Sheng Chao. He sent Yang Lao Wang Jian to kill ban Chao. He is so dedicated to his career that he is lonely. Treasure jade Guan Tianwan

Chinese PinYin : Lu Yi Tong