Zeng Ji

Zeng Ji

Zeng Ji (J ī) (1084-1166), the word Jifu, Zhifu, since the number of tea mountain residents, posthumous title Wenqing. Poets of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Life of the characters

In the Huizong Dynasty of the Song Dynasty, he gave his elder brother Bi a favor to his generals. He was a senior official in the Ministry of official affairs. He was given the family background of Shangshe, promoted the son of the state, and was also a professor of qinci empress house. Dr. Qian Biyong, except for xiaoshulang. Li Yingtian Shaoyin. In the first year of emperor Jingkang (1126), huaidong tea salt was promoted. In the third year of Emperor Gaozong's Jianyan reign (1129), he transferred Hubei tea and salt to Guangxi, where he was sentenced to death in Jiangxi and Western Zhejiang. Shaoxing eight years (1138), will open brother and Qin Hui to strive for peace, brothers all give up. When he returned to Guangxi after a month, he had to take charge of the Taoist temple in Taizhou. He lived in Shangrao for seven years and became a Buddhist in Chashan. Twenty five years later, Hui died, and he was sentenced in eastern Zhejiang. Next year, I will change to Taizhou. In the 27th year of his reign, he was appointed secretary Shaojian and promoted to minister of rites. Thank you for your help and raise the Jade Dragon Temple in Hongzhou. In 1164, he became an official with Zuo Tongyi. Qian Dao died in 1166, 82, posthumous Wenqing.

Lu You, one of his students, wrote epitaphs for him, saying that "when he studied Confucian classics and Taoism, he wrote articles, which were elegant and pure, and poems were especially skillful." Later generations listed it in Jiangxi poetry school. Most of his poems are lyrical, entertaining, singing and presenting. 5、 The seven character rhyme poetry stresses the natural antithesis, and its aura is sparse and smooth. The ancient style, such as "to the master in the sky", and the modern style, such as "the eve of Nanshan", all show their ability.

Relative members

Father: Zeng Zhun was a Jinshi in the eighth year of emperor Renzong's Jiayou reign.

Elder brother: Zeng bi was a Jinshi in the second year of Chongning (1103 AD) of Huizong. He was an official on the Southwest Road of Beijing.

Second brother: Zeng Mao, a Jinshi in the third year of Yuanfu (1100 A.D.) of zhe Zong, was a minister of Li Department.

Third brother: Zeng Kai, the word Tianyou, was a Jinshi in the second year of Chongning (1103) and an official to the Ministry of rites.

Selected readings of poems

Three roads

When the plum is yellow, the sun is clear, the stream is full, but the mountain is running.

When the green shade does not decrease, the road adds four or five sounds of oriole.

Nanshan New Year's Eve

The wind blows the boat down the river, and the sun and the moon are still in Hunan. Ten things can't make two or three.

The Chinese language should be read carefully, and the Zen on the putuan should be full of participation. When I was a child, my face was changed, and the color of Xiaoxiang water was deep blue.

Suxiu road middle

One night, the scorching sun turns to rain, and the dream returns to cool and moist clothes. Don't worry about the house leaking, the bed wet, and like the river bank deep.

The flowers of rice should be beautiful, and the leaves of Paulownia at Wugeng should have the best sound. No field like I still dance, not to mention the field looking at the heart of the year.

Living in Wuxing

Relative to Zhen Cheng, he had no final plan to go to China. But know around the tree like flying magpie, do not understand the nest like clumsy dove.

Jiangbei Jiangnan still cut off, autumn rain dare to submerge? Low back and Jingzhou dream, sunset lonely clouds began to worry.

personal works

book

There are 20 volumes of jingshuo and 30 volumes of anthology, which have been lost for a long time. According to Yongle Dadian, the officials of Siku Library in Qing Dynasty compiled eight volumes of tea mountain collection. There is a biography in volume 382 of the history of the Song Dynasty. Zeng Ji took the copy of Sikuquanshu of wenyuange as the base. The Juzhen edition of wuyingdian (wuyingdian edition for short) and the collection of tea mountain (Xiaoji for short) and yingkuiluzui (lvsui for short) collected in Xiaoji of Mingxian in Song Dynasty. A new volume of poems outside the collection.

poetry

To explore plum in snow

School book play

Xie hushuai

Xie jiduan's four inkstones

Xie liuquanshu sent Korean pine flowers to Xiancheng

Xie Luxian delivers crab

Thank you for the gift from cloud nine

Thank you for sending three Chimonanthus

Xie Yichun's two winter bamboo shoots

Two poems of Xie Zheng's servant

crab

New species of bamboos with shoots

The stream in Xinqu road is blocked

What's the meaning of asking again

Xupu County Deng Mengshu's book Xi rixuan

Plum blossom in full bloom after snow

The moon window after snow

Snow clear

Snow terrace

Second rhyme in snow

Wang Zhengzhong Pavilion in the snow

Lu Wu Guan in the snow

Snow work

Zeng Hongfu's rhyme

Looking for plum blossoms in Yangjia

Xunzi took piling on the 16th of the first month of this year and gave up the second place on the 15th of December

Yan Huaiyi's residence

Two pieces of cinnamon

Pay homage to the Buddha of Jingshan and the Zen master of rigao in Huqiu

Visit Lingkang Temple

Shao Zhiqing Tianyuan hall in Yixing

Yizhitang

Yimao was born in a drought in the south of the Yangtze River. On July 6, it rained in Linchuan and was presented to Cheng Boyu

Han Bozhou, Wang Yanqi, Zheng Shendao, Zeng Hongfu, the second envoy of Zheng Hongfu

Yin Shaoji sends Guzhu tea

Firefly

City dwelling

Three songs on Drought

Three songs on Drought

Chanting Chimonanthus praecox

Chanting the South pool

Presenting Zheng Yugong with zhuoziyun

Poems on the Pavilion

Two songs about Zhang's garden in Suzhou

Visit Huqiu

Visit Huqiu Temple

Water cave in Lingchuan County

Youqiao South bamboo garden

Visit Zhanggong cave

You Zhang gongshanquan two holes and four songs

Youzhixuan

Youshan Hall

Also chanting Lizi

Two songs of rain

Rainy night

ice storage in the ground

Yu Zicai's proposal of zhaochangyuan GUANMEI can't help Su Renzhong's poetic rhyme

Living in Guangjiao monk Temple

East Hall of Guangjiao Temple

Living in Wuxing

Live in a place where you can attract guests

Yuxuan

Yuelu Temple

Once again, Su Zi Yun

Pass the green screen again

On Tianyi Temple

Bad crab

Zao niece Jijian tea

Making nephew to send human face

Zeng biaohun's painting screen

Zeng Hongfu sent several kinds of fish to Guangshan

Zeng Hongfu pays Dongting Mandarin

Zeng Hongfu has seen the red flowers of the song fall because of the interrogation, and the rest of the drama is composed of three songs

When Zeng Hongfu saw the crabapple, the county and the city had a new order to close their doors. To Wen Guji, he returned to one and wrote a poem about him

Zeng Hongfu's new tea at the south slope of yangxishantang

Zeng Tongji paid Jianxi Guzhu new tea

To Master Kong

A gift to the old

To my nephew Lu Zuqian

To Wang Ming and Qing Dynasties

To Yan Defu for deliberation

Two poems to judge Zhao Shouqing

Professor Zhang Qinian's official residence with wine and green tea

Zhangzigong Zhaofan hospital

Zhao Qing Shou Zheng Zili thanks Li Beihai stone stele for seeing the old man rhyme in Jichi valley

Zheng Gu, Dao Chongyu

Zheng Gu's way to attract and reward Daphne odorifera

Zheng shendaorui and Zeng Hongfu's visit to Taizhou

Two songs from Zheng Shilang's family

Three rhyming songs of Chimonanthus by Zheng Shilang

Zheng Shilang invites Daphne odora

Shi Lang Zheng's old works

Zheng Shilang gave Paeonia lactiflora as a gift

The great victory of Jianghai

resign from an official post

Judge Xu and his four home brews

Planting banana

Planting bamboo

Midsummer drizzle

Chongyang

In the boat

Two poems of Zhugong's second rhyme and Fu's second rhyme

All people see and return to the soul of Mei Yun again

Bamboo slave

Zhuwu

Bamboo shoots

Zhu Xuan's poems are full of rhymes

A nap in zhuxuan

Zicang took Hezhang and used rhyme to thank him

My name is at home

I'm still looking for plum blossoms

Drunken stone

Sit in the hall, and so on, a total of more than 600 songs.

Literary contribution

From the late Northern Song Dynasty to the Xiaozong period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the 83 year old poet had a special position in the history of Song Dynasty poetry. He was praised not only for his rich creation, but also for his inheritance and creative development of Jiangxi poetry school. Later generations put it in Jiangxi poetry school, which can be said to be true. Zeng Ji's contribution lies in his ability to "enter" and "surpass" Jiangxi poetry school. He introduced "living method" and "insight" into his creation, which made a solid step for Jiangxi poetry school to get rid of the new, thin and rigid style of being immersed in allusions. This paper intends to elaborate Zeng Ji's inheritance, innovation and far-reaching influence on later generations from his main works.

Poetic inheritance

Jiangxi poetry school is the largest poetry school in Song Dynasty. From the picture of Jiangxi poetry society, we can see that Huang Tingjian is the founder of Jiangxi poetry school. Jiangxi poetry school attaches great importance to poetry noumenon and poetry art tradition, and is interested in studying "poetry method" and "emphasizing law". Zeng Ji was a poet at the turn of northern and Southern Song Dynasty. In his early stage of poetry creation, i.e. before he went to the south, he mainly studied the proper style of Jiangxi poetry school. Fang Hui's yingkuiluzui contains "the valley poems of Chashan zenggong school, and there is a sentence that" Huang's poems on the case have been compiled repeatedly ". The poet Yuxie points out that "Lu fangweng's poems originated in the tea mountain However, the poems of Chashan also originated from Han zicang, and the three schools have similar sentences and rhythms. " Therefore, there is a "tea mountain learning Valley". It is often true to life. In fact, this is also the main reason why the later generations put Zeng into Jiangxi poetry school. Lu You also said in the inscription on the cemetery of Zeng Wenqing that he had "studied the Confucian classics and Taoism in addition to articles.". Elegance is pure, but poetry is exquisite. Du Fu and Huang Tingjian were regarded as the masters, and they were promoted to the top. Huang Chu and Jian'an were very good at Li, ya, song and Yu Xia.

”To be specific, Zeng was inspired by Jiangxi poetry school from the following aspects:

1. Huang Tingjian was the model of Zeng Ji's poetry study. Huang's influence on Zeng's poetry art mainly includes two aspects

One is the seven rhythms of the body. He used to study Huang Tingjian's seven temperament. According to statistics, there are 146 seven rhythms in Zeng Ji's tea mountain collection, of which 1 / 3 are in the form of Ao, such as Han Bozhou, Wang Yanqi, Zheng Shendao and Wang Hongfu. "Jinghu huaidu old emissary, Lufu Chicheng new emissary. Dare to hold soup cake, a full, more with respect to wine paper. Yuchuan sent slaves to Shuangli, and the Ministry of official called eight points. Why don't you give me a seven character sentence and give me the first heavy Nanshan cloud. " The whole poem is full of inflexible sentences, with some stiff and difficult feelings. The second is chanting things and attaching importance to spirit. The main content of most of Zeng Ji's poems is the expression and expression of personal feelings, so there are a lot of poems that imitate mountains and rivers and chant the wind and moon. And most of them are like Jiangxi poetry, focusing on spirit rather than form, just expressing a kind of leisure. There are more than 40 poems about tea, such as "thank you for sending me the top-quality tea from the source of ravines" and "sweat like rain all the time. Who will share the Golden Palm dew to make Yuxi cool. Do not retort soft cooking, small stove deep incense. What kind of things does Qu Sheng have? He is not from your hometown. " The book "Li Xianggong Jianxi Xinming Fengji" tells us all about human feelings, and the spring breeze of MINLING comes into the house. Niansheng once looked at the white eyebrows, and at different times he saw the blue eyes. The rice soup is empty in the daytime, and the pillow is missing all night.

Chinese PinYin : Ceng Ji