Wei Geng

Wei Geng

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Wei Geng (May 14, 1614 - July 15, 1662) was a righteous scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Originally named Bi, also known as Shi Heng, the word Chu Bai, Cixi people. After the death of Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Geng, also known as Su, named Yefu, named Xuedou, also named Baiyishan. He contacted the anti Qing intellectuals and secretly attempted to recover the great cause, and was killed in the "Tonghai case". In the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, Qu Dajun was very famous for his poems, including the collection of Xi Xian Tang and the collection of Xue Weng's poems.

Life of the characters

Wei Geng was born on the sixth day of April in the 42nd year of Wanli (1614) of the Ming Dynasty in Cixi, a broken family. At the age of seven, he learned from his uncle, "reciting hundreds of words every day and reciting them like a stream", which is called Yingyi by his family. At the age of 14, his mother died and went to Wuxing with his father to study. In 1633, Wei Geng went to Gui'an to take the boy's test and won the first place. Although the local Confucian students were opposed by their foreign counterparts, they were finally appreciated by the examiners because of the "profound, simple and luxuriant, and the style of ancient masters". Tomorrow, in 1639, he won the "year-old test champion" and got the official treatment. During this period, Ling Xiangyu, a local rich man, heard his name, visited his family and betrothed his daughter to him. Therefore, he lived in Gui'an County as his husband. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he abandoned his official title and moved to biexianshan in Huzhou. He changed his name to Geng, also known as Su and Yefu. He was named Xuedou and Baiyishan. He built Xixian hall to study. In the first year of Hongguang (1645), Lu Wang, the royal family of the Ming Dynasty, fled to Hangzhou and appointed Fei Hongji, who was born in Hangzhou, as the Deputy envoy to join the army. Wei Geng and his friend Qian Zan abandoned their families to join the army and stationed in Huzhou to plan the military plane. In June of the same year, the Qing army captured Hangzhou, King Lu surrendered, and Feng Rujin, the official of Huzhou, surrendered to the city and was promoted to the magistrate by the Qing government. Wei Geng invited hundreds of people from Huzhou counties to revolt, led the scattered soldiers to recapture Huzhou City, and killed Feng Rujin. A few days later, zudabi, a demoted General of the Ming Dynasty, led thousands of troops to attack Huzhou. Wei Geng led his soldiers to guard the city for more than ten days. Later, Wei Geng retreated to Changxing because he complained to the Qing soldiers. Although he had invaded Huzhou, Wukang (now Deqing County), Anji and other places, he could not defend for a long time because of the shortage of soldiers and food. At the same time, he gave up his family and was defeated because of the lack of foreign aid. After that, he and Gui'an Qian zuanzeng, Shanyin (now Shaoxing) Qi Li sun, Qi ban sun, Zhu Shizhi, Zhang Zongguan and Suzhou Chen san dao, etc., called on by Jieshi society to carry out anti Qing activities in secret. Later, as the Qing government learned about Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Huangyan's advice, he took his wife and children to Shanyin (now Shaoxing) to pray for his family to stay away. In the 16th year of Yongli (1662), Kong Mengwen, a subordinate of Zheng Chenggong, reported to the Qing government. Wei Geng was arrested and executed at the entrance of Guanxiang alley in Hangzhou on June 1 of the same year. Father in law Ling Xiangyu was hanged. His wife Ling and his second son Wei Gu hanged themselves one after another. Wei Qiao, the eldest son, was stationed in shangyangbao (now 40 Li East of Kaiyuan County, Liaoning Province). Sun Zhi, a native of Hangzhou, buried Wei Geng in Nanping mountain. Later, he moved to Lingyin Temple and lived next to Zhang Huangyan and Yang Wencong. He was called "Sanzhong tomb" at that time.

Selected Poems

[give money to Surun]

Fusang sea wave, candle dragon light. Toad soul is perplexed, heaven and earth are not happy. If Cangwu does not return, the martyrs will be in danger. A journey to the West and a boat trip to Kunming Lake. Huang Gu doesn't drive the box, but the weaver girl does. The overcast wind is flourishing day and night, and the flowers are already sad. Fugong huailuo Yi, stubborn people good enough sad. The escaping bandits, depending on the caves, spread out the singing suburbs. I feel pain when I paint my body, but when I dance, I will be trapped. What are you ashamed of? Who do you want to repay for your generosity? His name is Rong Danqing. Shangshan has a long history and many good seasons in Zhongnan. deep valley road is far away, jade liquid can cure the trace. I'm about to catch up with you.

[Xiaofa meets old friends in Suzhou]

The rooster crows, the moon falls, and the white crane lives alone in the frost. After the horse Xiaoyi short, heavy Guan Yao road early long. When we meet, all the slaughtered dogs are dead. We cry at the half hometown of Nanguan. Looking back on the hatred of the eastern Wu Dynasty, xumen still turned to Jiangxiang.

[Zui Ge Xing · Jiang Da Xing's banquet]

the Buyi family in Mingzhou has been abandoned, and has been begging for the rest of his life. Ragged, foot tied, no socks, lonely, haggard, no human form. The whole city is full of merchants and merchants. Each body to protect his wife, beating chest where to complain of sorrow. This year, I am wandering in Cheung Chau. My life is like silk. A full meal, good mind, lose heart freehand deep cup. Autumn rains pour on the wall, mole crickets cry, chrysanthemums fall to the ground, money opens. Three, two, will be drunk not drunk spring posture back. Joy fills the dawn night, but how can you pay all the dust. Ginger does not need to worry, sages and heroes end up with moss. Life is 36000 days, when the brows open day by day, how rich I have!

[playing clip song]

】

I have no life. Why do I wander in the world? I can't stop talking about poetry and books with corrupt scholars. who said that life is as straight as a arrow, and the sky is as crooked as a hook. There was no official riding a horse in the city, and those who killed a lot were in the top. You will have to find a hundred dollars to get drunk in Yueyang restaurant in Dongting. Overlooking the waves thousands of miles, I am worried for thousands of years.

A trip to Huzhou

You can't see Huzhou is in the east of Taihu Lake, with fragrant maple trees and green tangerines. The mountains and rivers are far away from the village, and the autumn city covers the sky. Tinggao hundred Li less wasteland, customs Qingpu Qin mulberry farmers. It is not only Dioscorea zingiberensis, but also Koi red. The White House and Zhudi are located in the fields, and the song of the first time in Guizhou is abundant. Now Yefu is 41 years old. It's like a dream to recall the past. Corrupt scholars fight millet, while Lu Yan draws a long bow. Who can distinguish the West from the east? He also heard that the big corrupt officials and barons were willing to pay bribes to Sangong. In the corner of the road, the powerful servant and the strong slave, the Jackal and the wolf are everywhere day by day. the emperor can't see better, when will the people end up worrying? The sage of ande adjusted the jade candle, and then it was like the Longqing Wanli. All the countries come to the Daming Palace.

Chinese PinYin : Wei Geng