Wei Yanzhi

Wei Yanzhi

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Wei Yizhi (1116-1173), who was born in Jianyang, Jianzhou (now Fujian Province), was a native of Yuanlu at the beginning and Zishi at the end. Master Hu Xian and travel with Zhu Xi. He went back to his hometown and built a room called "genzhai" to study. He was called Mr. genzhai. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong, Chen Junqing, the prime minister, made a great effort. He came to see him in cloth clothes. He was extremely responsible for Chen's affairs in the world, and gave him Jinshi background, which is the record of Taixue. Lei Shu remonstrated against calling back Zeng Zhen, the Minister of happiness, and wrote to him to blame Junqing for his eagerness, so he gave up being a professor in Taizhou. In order to benefit the people, the implementation of the ancient social warehouse law set a precedent for the establishment of social warehouses in various townships.

Life of the characters

He learned from Hu Xian and traveled with Zhu Xi. The ceremony department was not the first in the two tests. Build a room to study, list with "gen Zhai". He is good at learning, especially at the theory of the rise and fall of the previous generation. He used to call the right people in cloth clothes and told them the current affairs. The purpose of persuasion is to cultivate morality, correct people's mind and raise morale. Give with Jinshi background, keep taixuelu. As soon as he received instruction from the students, he repaired the school buildings. It holds that "the teaching of Taixue should be based on moral conduct and classics first, followed by general study of world affairs" (Song Yuan Xuean · Liu Hu Zhu's Confucianism case), and opposes the use of empty words to judge people. Later, he became a professor in Taizhou.

When he was young, he was a teacher of Hu Xian, and he was friendly with Zhu Xi. On the way back to his hometown, he stayed with Zhang Jie, the magistrate of Quzhou (now Zhejiang), and met Zhao Ding, the former prime minister, who died of hunger strike in charge of Jiyang Army (now Ya county of Guangdong) and was buried in Changshan (now Zhejiang) to pass Quzhou. Zhang Jiesu has prejudice against Ding and caters to Qin Hui's intention. He arrests his family members and applies for punishment. Only out of indignation, Zhang Jie was reproached by his posthumous letter. He left home angrily and built a "gen Zhai" to study in seclusion.

In the early years of Qiandao, the imperial court issued an edict to recommend hermits. Rui ye, the supervisor of Fujian Road, reported his virtue to the imperial court. Emperor Xiaozong summoned him, but he did not leave. Chen Junqing, the prime minister, strongly recommended him to enter the court as a civilian at the beginning of his reign. He told Xiaozong about the great plan of governing the country. Emperor Xiaozong readily accepted it and granted him the same Jinshi background and the title of taixuelu. He took office in 1168, a year after Qiandao's founding. Instead of the bad habit of not being close to students and looking forward to self-improvement, he taught courses in person every day, paid attention to moral education, and asked for 400000 public funds to repair the dormitory. The letter said: national education should first cultivate students' moral conduct and knowledge of Confucian classics, and then enable students to learn the knowledge of governing the country. It's not a good strategy to choose people with empty talk. But there was no response. He wrote to Prime Minister Chen Junqing, accusing him of not correcting this unhealthy trend. In the name of welcoming relatives, please go back to your hometown. A few days later, the imperial court awarded Professor Taizhou (now Zhejiang). He sighed: "you are like this, but I can't learn enough to feel regret." From then on, he lived in "gen Zhai" every day and organized his old learning in order to improve it.

In the village, referring to the warehouse law of the ancient society, he asked the government to allocate rice and grain. When Qinghuang didn't take it, he lent it to the villagers at a low interest rate. After the harvest, he paid the money back to the warehouse, so that the poor people could live through the famine. The establishment of shecang in every township of Jianyang started from the beginning of he. He sympathized with his relatives and friends, welcomed and raised his uncle thousands of miles away, and raised his orphans. Donate money to bury thousands of bereaved relatives and friends. He asked the government to get rid of the bad habit of not burying a coffin. When he interacts with others, he sincerely praises others' good deeds and criticizes others' faults.

He died in the leap month of the ninth year of Qiandao at the age of 58. In July of the same year, he was buried in changban Village (now Changtan) of Xuzhou City. Emperor Xiaozong gave him Zhimi Pavilion. His representative work is Wu Wu Dang Yi.

Historical records

Wei Yizhi, Zishi, was born in Jianzhou and Jianyang, and was born in the early period. He has ambition since childhood. Master Hu Xian and travel with Zhu Xi. The ceremony department was not the first in the two tests. Taste the Hakka Quzhou and guard Zhang Jiesuo. Zhao Ding died in exile, and his son, Fen, died in Quzhou. Jieya regretted the tripod, but also hoped Qin Huiyi, sent Weng Meng, the commander, to cover up the tripod, and usually exchanged slips with the old. Meng's forerunner told Fen to burn it and got nothing. Jie anger, governance of Mongolia, Fen in the military, and to inform Hui. He blamed the hero with his book, and returned to his hometown with his long bow. Building room to study, list with "gen Zhai", since it is called Mr. Gen Zhai.

Wang Yingchen, the commander-in-chief of Fujian Province, and Chen Zheng, the governor of Fujian Province, both knew their merits and recommended them to the court. In the middle of Qiandao, the imperial edict was given to Yiyi, and Ruiye, the governor of the Ministry, and Shuai and Shou expressed their friendship. He specially called them and gave them his powerful words. Chen Junqing, the prime minister at that time, was a native of Fujian Province. He was well-known for his elegance, and he was very powerful. It was the cloth clothes that were used in the meeting. It was very important to discuss the affairs at that time. It was necessary to cultivate morality, correct people's mind and raise morale. On the Jiana, given with Jinshi origin, Shou taixuelu.

First of all, the academic officials hope to raise themselves and do not connect with the students. He not only took office, but also received more and more education from students. He also improved his house, which made everyone feel excited. He asked Wang Anshi and his son to abandon the sacrificial rites, and pursued Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi. They were listed in the sacrificial rites and did not report. The second is to learn the world affairs. Today, we only use empty words to judge people, but we don't report them. So the beggar went.

The deputy general manager of Fuzhou society, Zeng Jue, was still in the Tao. He was tired and spared to admonish him. He moved the disease to Dumen. In his last letter, Chen Junqing blamed him for not being able to save him. Then he went back to his hometown to greet his relatives. He said, "I'm not going to be a professor in Taizhou.". Fang Zhen has not been there for a long time. He has been waiting for him to leave, but he dares to enter. He could not be half a year old when he was in the court. When he came back, he sighed with a sigh: "My grace is so deep, but my learning is not enough to comprehend the holy meaning." I live in genzhai in order to keep up with the old news.

In his home, he paid close attention to funeral and rites. From the father there are guests in the south, thousands of miles to meet the support, such as burial ceremony, and the word its solitary. Jiansu has many children, and many of them live a full life. And white in the official, please governor do not bury their relatives, rich and period, poor and wealth, and no master, the latter cover it. Every year when you are hungry, you eat porridge. Later, according to the warehouse law of the ancient society, the officials were asked to borrow the rice from the people and take it from the warehouse in the winter. The envoys of the Ministry, Su Jingzhi, donated more than a thousand rice to the government. They gathered and scattered as usual every year, and the people relied on it for help. Zhuxiang shecang started from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.

Make friends with others, praise their good and save their loss. Those who are less advanced with propriety will strive to push and pull to achieve their goals. To or Zi its near name, then frown ran said: "make madam and avoid this suspicion, for good road absolutely." The disease changes, the mother sees it, does not have the towel not to see. He warned his son "don't ask me to be a monk or a witch." Zhu Xi was summoned by the book, and later affairs were appointed. He was 58 years old.

Later, he thought of his understanding and called it. The minister said that he was dead, but he gave it to Zhimi Pavilion. Xi's daily interest is the same as that of he. In Qiandao, Xi was also called to go. When he heard that he had gone to his country, he stopped.

Chinese PinYin : Wei Yan Zhi