Gao Xunzhi

Gao Xunzhi

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Gao Xunzhi (1342-1402), a native of Xiaoxian County, Xuzhou, was named Siman. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was the dean of the book. Hongwu lonely makeup, Zhengxiu yuan history, into the Imperial Academy.

Tired moved to test the Ministry of official minister, relegated to Qu mountain. At the beginning of Jianwen, he was called Shaoqing of Taichang. Wang Gen and Hu Jing were all famous officials. After Jingnan, he fled to Yandang Mountain and died.

Gao Xunzhi is elegant and elegant, and has become a family saying. He also works as a poet and is known as "ten friends of Beiguo" with Gao Qi. He wrote two volumes of the collection of sikzhai and handed down the history of Ming Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Gao Xunzhi is the 14th grandson of song Taiwei Gao Qiong. Born in Xiaoxian County in 1342, he was named Siman, a scholar. He was studious, knowledgeable and elegant. He once paid tribute to Shitai and Zhou Boqi. Zhizheng Yiwei (1355), 25 years old, was recommended as the head of Ningbo Fushan Academy. When he saw that the Yuan Dynasty was brutal and corrupt, he resigned resolutely. In the fifth year of Su and Jia dynasties, gengzi (1360) settled in gaojiadai, Xinfeng, Jiaxing in July. Gao Xunzhi did not want to be an official in Yuan Dynasty. He had no official career for 15 years. He often talked about state affairs with Niu Liang, Chen Shichang, Xu Yikui, Zhou Lei and other people with lofty ideals. He once wrote poems to express his ambition with the rhyme of "don't stay in the land of jackal and tiger for a long time, there is still no soul in the South". In 1364, at Chongyang, he and the above-mentioned friends visited Guangfu temple and said with indignation: we are all Chinese and local elites. We should have worked for our country, but we didn't live at the right time. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Gao Xunzhi, as a scholar, readily recommended himself as an official. In 1370, he was arranged to renew the history of the Yuan Dynasty with Zhao Xun and others. In April of the same year, he was awarded the title of Jishan to the Qin government. Because of his outstanding talent and learning, he was soon promoted to a Bachelor of Arts in Imperial Academy. Kuihai (1383) was banished to Qushan, Shandong Province because of his disagreement with the powerful officials. When his younger brother Puzhou came to visit him, Gao Xunzhi wrote a poem "Longjiang Chronicle" with Du Fu's self-image as a gift: "on the Longjiang River, the boat is like Du Ling. If you want to be a vagrant, you can't be a vagrant. " He expressed his loyalty and patriotism. He came back in 1397, his heart of loyalty remained unchanged, that is, he served as a bachelor and became Zhu Yunwen's personal literary servant. Jianwen Chuyuan (1399), he was ordered to compile the real record of emperor Gao with Lu Yuanzhi, and served as vice president. He has successively written zidezhai Lei Bian, xinchou Ji, Shiyou Ji, etc., which was highly appreciated by Emperor Jianwen. He was promoted to youshaoqing of Taichang temple, known as Gao Taichang in history. In the same year, he presided over yingtianfu rural examination. Chen Geng Chen (1400), together with Dong Lun, the Minister of rites, presided over the examination. He selected a large number of famous officials such as Wang Gen, Huang Yue and Chen Jizhi for the imperial court. He was known as the "de Ren Shi Guan" at that time, and was awarded the plaque of "preaching strategies and promoting labor" by Emperor Jianwen. Later, because Zhu Di, the king of Yan, wanted to usurp the throne, he falsely accused Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng and other loyal officials as traitors in the name of "Jingnan". Because he worked with Huang Zicheng, Xun Zhi could not live in peace. Ren Wu (1402) after Yan soldiers crossed the river, Zhu Yunwen fled in a hurry. It is said that he fled all the way to Gao Xunzhi's home, an old minister of gaojiadai in Xinfeng. At that time, Gao's family had fled. There was no one in the room. The emperor led the officials to the hall and sat down. He saw the plum in the court. The fruit was ripe, but he picked it and ate it. He wrote a poem on the wall: "the master floats away, the swallow guards the beam empty. The fruit is ripe and no one picks it It shows that Gao Xunzhi and Jianwen emperor have a deep friendship of monarch and minister. In the coup, because Gao Xunzhi couldn't find Jianwen emperor, he had to flee to Yandang Mountain in the south of Zhejiang Province. He wandered and became ill with indignation, and finally died of starvation. In the Wanli Dynasty (1611), Emperor Shenzong believed that the courtiers in the period of Jianwen and Yongle were loyal to the Ming Dynasty, whether they were loyal to Jianwen or Yongle, so he pursued more than 300 people. Gao Xunzhi ranked 36th, posthumously named "Wenzhong".

Character evaluation

Zhu YIZUN, a poet, scholar and bibliophile in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Taichang shuns soldiers to clean his body, goes to his official position, and goes to Yongjia mountain. He is poor in autumn and starves to death. He vows to be a hungry husband in Xishan Mountain. He does not lose the meaning of an ancient minister." Ji Shanzhou, a scholar of the Qin Dynasty, said: "learning enough to be a teacher of a king is enough to be a hero at that time, learning enough to be a saint, and practicing enough to be a backward method.".

Main works

poetry

"Send Chen Yanbo to Fengchang", "send Cheng yanmingyu to Songjiang", "reply to Xu Yiwen", "night stay in tiaochuan", "inscribe on the wall of Lubin village", "see Jiyun in Ciye Chufang", "inscribe on the picture of Jiangshan hidden by Lu YuanZuo", "Ode to Guo Yanli of Songjiang in Chengnan Xiaoyin" and "present to Zhang Anfu"

book

He wrote the collection of mise Zhai, the history of Ming Dynasty, and the history of Yuan Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Gao Xun Zhi