Gao Lian
Gao Lian
Gao Lian, a famous opera writer, health expert and bibliophile in Ming Dynasty, is named Shenfu, a Taoist in Ruinan, and a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). He is famous for his opera. He was born in the early years of Jiajing and mainly lived in Wanli period. He was an official of Honglu temple in Beijing, and later lived in seclusion in the West Lake. He is good at poetry, medical science and health. His legendary plays include the story of jade hairpin and the story of festival and filial piety, the poetry anthologies of yashangzhai Shicao II and fangzhiqi CI. His health preserving works Zunsheng bajian is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese health preserving science, and the peony flower tree and orchid tree are handed down from generation to generation.
brief introduction
Gao Lian, a dramatist of Ming Dynasty. The word is Shenfu, and the name is Ruinan. He is from Qiantang, Zhejiang Province. He was born in the early years of Jiajing and lived around the year of Wanli (1573-1620). He was good at poetry and literature, medical science and health preservation. He wrote nineteen volumes of Zunsheng bajian. Gao Lian has a wide range of hobbies, such as collecting books, appreciating paintings, discussing characters, serving incense and singing. In addition, Gao Lian's peony and orchid are handed down from generation to generation. I think of a poem written by Li Rihua of the Ming Dynasty, which says: frost falls on the reeds, the water is cold, and the waves and clouds shadow the fishing rod. If you don't plan to go there, the tea is ripe, fragrant and warm. This painting scene can probably be used as a portrayal of Gao Lian.
Gao Lian was an official of Honglu temple in Beijing, and later lived in seclusion in the West Lake. Ming history has no biography, proficient in music, "can degree song, every open bottle banquet, according to clap high song for entertainment", "also taste gather neighbors to tell Song Jiang story". The so-called poetry, song and Fu, appreciation of cultural relics, all involved, Qin, Qi, calligraphy and painting, tea and wine cooking, everything. Rich family, living in seclusion in the West Lake, wandering between the mountains and rivers, "taste the building of mountains and mansions across the Hongqiao bridge, collect ancient and modern books", and the song version is more, so that we can see the ancient and modern. The story of the jade hairpin is popular in the north and the south. The style of his Ci is clear, graceful and unique. He is the author of the second volume of yashangzhai Shicao, the general catalogue of Siku, the record of jade hairpin and the legend of jiexiaoji. Qulu and jiexiaoji are divided into two parts, one is Tao Qian's return, the other is Li Mi's Chen Qing. The play "legend" was written by Ma Ruilan. He also wrote nineteen volumes of Zunsheng bajian and Siku Zongmu, which specifically talked about taking food. This shows the social custom of Ming Dynasty.
Main creation
Gao Lian's Sanqu is recorded in Shen Jing's Nan CI Yun Xuan, and LV Tiancheng's Qupin has listed his works in the "new legend Department". It can be seen that he was born in Wanli period, about the same time as Tang Xianzu and Shen Jing. There are two kinds of legends, jade hairpin and filial piety. Sanqu can be found in nanci Yunxuan, Nangong CI Ji, wusao co edited, Cilin Yixiang and other books. There are more than ten Xiaoling and sets of Sanqu. There are also collections of poems and essays such as yashangzhai Shicao, fangzhilou Ci and Zunsheng bajian. The story of filial piety consists of two short plays. The first volume is Fu Gui Ji, which takes Tao Qian from Peng Ze to make Fu Gui, refuses the recruitment of the imperial court, joins kuanglu and joins Huiyuan to form a lotus society, and writes about his lofty and refined moral integrity. The second volume is Chen Qing Ji, which describes the filial piety of Li Mi and his wife in serving their grandmother. These two short plays reflect the thoughts and interests of the feudal literati, and the art is relatively rough.
Gao Lian often practiced the "six character formula" developed by the ancients, and explained its essence in the song of four seasons but sickness. Song said: "spring Shuo, bright eyes, wood support liver, summer solstice, heart fire from leisure.". Autumn will collect gold, lung run, kidney blow only to kanzhongan. Sanjiao hee but in addition to vexed heat, four seasons long call spleen meal. Don't let your mouth and ears out of your mouth. It's better than Baoshen pill. "
Views on health preservation
In terms of diet, Gao Lian first paid attention to the quality of drinking water, and put forward that it is appropriate to use "spirit water" such as rain, snow and dew. At the same time, he also pointed out that not all the water from the sky is suitable for drinking, such as "those who are violent, those who are dry and frozen, those who are fishy and ink, and those who are extremely eaves, are not edible.".
There are scattered records in ancient books of our country. In this regard, Gao Lian not only did a lot of research, but also developed it. He said: Lily and noodles for soup cake steaming, can benefit Qi and blood. It was also quoted as saying that the ancients once called it "the beauty medicine of seeping benefit" and encouraged people to eat lily. He is more appreciative of chamomile. He said: "Chamomile flowers are flourishing in spring and summer". If it is picked and washed, boiled in boiling soup, quickly put it into water for a while, then it is taken out and dried, and mixed with materials for food, its color is green and green, and it is crisp, tender and not rotten, with more flavor. ".
Gao Lian also has unique views on seasonal health preservation. In Zunsheng bajian, he wrote: in winter, you should take jujube soup, zhongrujiu, gouqi ointment, Dihuang Decoction and other drugs to nourish and moderate Qi. In addition, you can also take medicine porridge, such as almond mutton porridge, jujube porridge, Shenqi chicken juice porridge and radish porridge.
In addition to tonic food, Gao Lian also attached great importance to tonic and therapeutic medicine, and compiled many kinds of prescriptions such as "Cao Huan Dan", "Cao Ling Dan", "Xia Tian Gao", "Nu Zhen Gao", "Que Lao Qi Jing San", "Wan Bing Huang Jing Wan". Among them, "Wan Bing Huang Jing Wan Fang" is: "use 10 jin of Huang Jing, wash and steam to make it thoroughly cooked, 3 jin of white honey, 3 jin of tianmendong, steam to make it thoroughly cooked". Then, "mix the three ingredients evenly, put them in a stone mortar and pound them with ten thousand pestles. Then divide it into four agents, then pound ten thousand pestle for each tablet, and then take it out and take pills like Wutong. Every 30 pills, take warm wine, three days, regardless of time. If you take it often, "it can prolong your life, replenish qi, and treat all kinds of diseases.".
The concept of book collection
We have a large collection of books. We have built "shanmanlou" and "miaozhuan Lou" in Hongqiao, Hangzhou. Huang Pi lie is known as a "great calligrapher in the middle of Ming Dynasty" for his eclectic study of the history of Confucian classics, Jiuliu of hundred schools, biographies of poems and essays, and miscellaneous history of barnyardgrass. In 1591, there were 19 volumes of Zunsheng bajian, which is a comprehensive work to summarize the daily life experience of China since ancient times. Besides, it has high academic value, such as mountains and rivers, flowers, birds, insects and fish, Qin music, calligraphy and painting, pen, ink, paper and inkstone, and Cultural Relic Appreciation. His sixth copy of Zunsheng bajian, Yanjian Qingtan Jian · Lun Cangshu, is particularly exquisite in identifying the editions. He has made a profound discussion on identifying the editions of the Song Dynasty and various means of forging the editions of the Song Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. It reveals that the Ming booksellers' methods of counterfeiting the editions of the Song Dynasty are "making new copies of the editions of the Song Dynasty, specially copying the bamboo paper of Weihuang Houbao, using the cocoon paper of Chuanzhong, using the square curtain paper of paste, or using the baby paper" The roll of Er Bai Lu paper has been hammered carefully. It's called scraping. It's made with ink to remove the odor. "It's worn by makeup, polished with sand and stone to remove a corner, or made with one or two missing marks, burned with light to remove the end of the paper. It's still smoked yellow with grass, just like the ancient people's mutilation of the old traces, or put it into a rice cupboard to make a hole.". His experience was highly valued by later book collectors and edition experts. Taking medical books as an example, a wrong word will lead to endless trouble. The collection is printed with "miaoshuanlou collection", "Wuyue Zhenxing", "Gao's identification song engraving board", "Wulin gaoruinan collection and painting seal", "Wulin gaoshenfu miaoshuanlou collection", "gaobingjia collection", "guhang Gaoshi collection and painting seal", etc.
Gao Lian's view of book collection is quite practical. He once said to himself, "I'm fond of dreaming, I'm interested in seeking books from far and near, I'm interested in the history of classics, the nine schools, the biographies of poetry and prose, the miscellany of barnyardgrass, and the classics of the two families. Therefore, every time you see a new and different book, you don't have to judge the price of it, so you will get a period of time. "
As a scholar who loves reading, Gao Lian once deeply lamented the realistic phenomenon that "those who are simple in family have no money to store books, and those who are rich in family do not like to see books". At the same time, he criticized those who are rich and good at books with mediocrity and elegance. He thought that they "are not happy to read and recite, do good books, decorate them with silk patterns, and set them up in huazhai, so as to have a good view of beauty" What a book! Of course, he thinks it's better than the rich who don't like books. However, Gao Lian thought that a real scholar should "not ask about the beauty and evil of the book, but only search for the strange and hidden, so as to see the secret of the ancients' one word and one theory, so as to broaden his mind and never know". When he collected books and filled the house, he would "gather in different branches, open letters and stand for a few days, so as to go deeper and deeper. He would like to play with the sages, interview the sages for a long time, and be happy with his heart and eyes. These insights are indeed higher than those of ordinary book collectors.
Identification ability
Gao Lian is good at identifying editions. The sixth copy of Zunsheng bajian, Yanjian Qingtan Jian · Lun Cangshu, has made a detailed discussion on the methods of identifying song and Yuan editions and various means of forging song editions in Ming Dynasty. He revealed that: "in the early days of the state, the inscriptions of Shendu Zhai seemed to be exquisite. Recently, the forgery of the song edition was mysterious. The newly engraved version of the Song Dynasty edition is made of bamboo paper with special notes and yellow Houbao. It is made of Sichuan cocoon paper, square curtain cotton paper with paste, or baby white deer paper. The cylinder roll is carefully knocked with a mallet. It's called scraping. It's made of ink soaked to remove the odor. Some of the new engravings are broken and mended, some of them are wet and moldy, some of them are changed to the year number of the first and second preface, some of them are pasted with the modern people's notes, some of them are engraved with the surname of the Song Dynasty, some of them are worn off, some of them are polished with sand or stone, some of them are made into a pair of marks, some of them are burned with light to remove the end of the paper Corrosion for leakage boring hole, or with iron wire burning red, with the book bend into eyes, one or two turning point. It's different from the new one. It's made of paper lined with silk and brocade. It's light and greasy. It's not the beginning of the book, but the present one. It seems to confuse the seller. Or as a partner hoard, people first claimed that it was left by a family name. There is no way to peep at all kinds of people. Collectors should have a real eye. " These experiences were highly valued by later book collectors and publishers.
Abstinence concept
Gao Lian is a famous opera writer in Ming Dynasty, and also a health expert. He put forward the viewpoint of "keeping in good health, first of all abstinence" in sanzhilun. Although he thinks that it's human's instinctive pleasure to lean on the red and drown in the bed. But sex
Chinese PinYin : Gao Lian
Gao Lian
