Gao Xinkui

Gao Xinkui

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Gao Xinkui (1835-1883), formerly known as Gao Menghan, was born in gaogaowu village, Hukou County, Jiangxi Province. Xianfeng nine years Jinshi, two examinations because of the "Thirteen yuan" rhyme on the error, was rejected as the fourth class, after the official county magistrate Wu. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting, and has written Tao Tang Zhi Wei Lu. Gao Xinkui, Wang Kaiyun, long Rulin, Li Shourong and Huang Xitao were the shogunate of SUSHUN in the late Qing Dynasty.

Profile

Gao Xinkui was born in a scholarly family. He was eager to learn from childhood. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), "Jikai was the capital of the people, and the guest was at the gate of SUSHUN.". In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Taiping army captured Hukou County, and his father died. Gao Xinkui, determined to revenge, trained 500 soldiers in the township. Hou Jiandao paid a visit to Zeng Guofan, who was stationed in Jiujiang, and expressed his willingness to return his subordinates to Zeng's command. Chen Shuo's strategy of defeating the Taiping army was highly valued by Zeng. He extended to the shogunate and counselled the military. After a long time, he failed to succeed and then entered the capital. Xianfeng nine years (1859) Gongshi, Xianfeng ten years (1860) butingdui, ranked second, quanxuan county magistrate not on, so south back, running between Chu and Yue. Li Hongzhang was in charge of Dezhou, and his heart was Kui. Later, he was sent to Jiangsu Province by Zhili Prefecture magistrate, and served as magistrate of Wuxian County twice for four years. He once managed the Hengjin canal in the southwest of the county. He also drove away the monks of gaojingshan temple and personally threw the clay statue into the lake. The second time when Wu County was in charge of affairs, the prostitute was too aggressive. Instead, she was falsely accused by the procuress and sued to the Shangguan. Finally, she was dismissed. He died at the age of 49. His best friend, Li Hongyi, who was then an inspector in Jiangsu Province, sighed: "Oh, my uncle is full of talent for helping others, but he is not successful. He died of depression at the age of 50." And check the manuscript to go to press, named "Tao Tang Zhi Wei Lu".

Personal achievement

Gao Xinkui is knowledgeable, and he studies primary school. Gongshi, which mostly imitates the ancient style of Wei and Jin Dynasties, has its own family, especially Yuanming poems, so it is called "taotang". In the choice of words and sentences, there are many new and innovative ideas. It is one of the main generals of the "Poetry School of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties" in modern times. Wang Kaiyun's Xiangqi Lou Shuo Shi commented on his poetic style, saying: "Gao bozu's poems are less like Lu (Ji) Xie (Lingyun), and the long sentences are between Wang (Wei) and Du (Fu). China is thinking of setting up its own banner and singing from Hunan. " Li Ciming, a famous scholar who also ridiculed the people at that time, also had to be called "a real name scholar. Literature is the top of Jiang youyou's list. He is not one of his own. He is rare in the two lists of Gengshen." Gao Xinkui was a famous poet in the modern poetry world. Gao Xinkui's seal cutting skill is deep, not falling Hengqi, is able to make a new start in Zhejiang and Anhui, there are still many of his works. He is good at calligraphy. His calligraphy can be confused with reality. The existing plaque of Dongpo Academy in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, was written by Xin Kui. He has five volumes of Tao Tang Zhi Wei Lu, one volume of Tao Tang Yi Wen, one volume of Ji Sheng and one volume of Bei Qiu Jiu.

Anecdotes of characters

Making friends with Zeng Guofan

At that time, Zeng Guofan was leading Xiang army and Taiping army to fight fiercely in the Yangtze River Basin. Gao Menghan paid a visit to Zeng Guofan with Li Hongyi, a member of tongkeju and a member of Zhongjiang, Sichuan Province. He told about the situation at Hukou and offered his strategy of attack and war secretly, which was highly valued by Zeng Guofan. He extended to the shogunate and counselled the military. Zeng Guofan had a large number of military staff, who were well paid. But most of them could only write poems, write Fu, brag and flatter, and could not give advice. Once Gao Menghan and Li Hongyi went to see Zeng Guofan and sat down for a while. When a guest arrived, Zeng went out to see him. Gao and Li are sitting alone in the room. There is an article on the desk, which is written by one of the ten sages in Zeng's mansion. There is a saying in the article: "put me on the side of Miaoman's eyebrow, and ask me if I am lustful? He said, "don't move.". He placed me next to the red and blue roof, and asked me whether I had the heart of high rank and high salary? He said, "don't move." After they read it, they joined hands to write a poem beside the article: "Miaoman's eyebrow is beside the red and blue roof. I don't want to move. I just want to see the middle hall." After that, I'll leave. Because Gao Menghan's comments are often inconsistent with the public, he often wrote poems to ridicule those flattering aides, so he often quarreled with other aides. Menghan felt that it was difficult for him to show his ambition, so he made an excuse to prepare for the examination and bid farewell to Zeng Guofan. Zeng Guofan cherished his talents and wanted to retain them, but Meng Han had made up his mind to go. He only agreed and asked Meng han to bring an important letter to Su Shun, a powerful official of the imperial court.

Know SUSHUN

SUSHUN appreciated Zeng Guofan and asked him to recommend talents for him many times. In fact, Zeng Guofan entrusted Gao Menghan to bring a letter to SUSHUN, which was a letter of recommendation, but Menghan didn't know it. When Meng han paid a visit to SUSHUN and submitted a letter to Zeng Guofan, SUSHUN asked him about the war situation and the administration of officials in the south of the Yangtze River. Meng Han said: "the people in the south of the Yangtze River are in great pain. Take Hukou as an example, repeated tug of war has caused heavy losses of their lives and property. Local officials just want to keep their top position and shirk responsibility. It is very difficult for the Xiang army to raise food and pay. If the imperial court wants to pacify Hong Yang as early as possible, it should give Zeng Gong the power of governor of Liangjiang. " SUSHUN was very happy to hear that he agreed with his own point of view. He also wanted to hire Gao Menghan as the "record room" to prepare memorials, official documents and counselors for him because of Zeng Guofan's recommendation. Meng Han wanted to test his fame, but he was embarrassed. SUSHUN saw it and said, "I know that you scholars all pay attention to fame. With your talents, you can not only be a Jinshi, but also be a champion. Please be calm and work for me for a while. But do you think about changing your name? " Hearing the speech, Meng Han was very happy. He followed the instructions of SUSHUN, changed "Meng Han" to "Xin Kui", and entered the Su mansion as his staff. Gao Xinkui was close to SUSHUN, devoted to his work and outstanding talents. He was deeply trusted by SUSHUN and became his counselor. With each passing day, Xin Kui became more and more famous. He was called "Su men five gentlemen" by the court and the field, including Gao Xin Kui, Wang Kaiyun, long Rulin, Li Shourong and Huang Xitao, and Gao Xin Kui ranked first. SUSHUN often discussed government affairs with Xin Kui, followed his advice and invited Wenzong (emperor Xianfeng) to join the title of minister of state and military department and the governor of Liangjiang. At that time, Yongzhou general fan xieou had no shape and was slapped in the face by Zuo Zongtang. Fan told Zuo Zongtang to the emperor. Both Zeng Guofan and Luo Bingzhang, governor of Hubei Province, defended Zuo Zongtang, but Wenzong did not. Later Bingzhang wrote to Xinkui, asking him to intercede in front of SUSHUN. Xin Kui said to SUSHUN: "Zongtang was arrogant to fan, and it was rude to lose it. But when fan was arrogant, he lost it. How can this be tolerated? And when the imperial court was just employing people, Ji Gao (the name of Zuo Zongtang) was famous all over the world. How can we not fight for Ji Gao? " SUSHUN said that he was the head of the jaw, so he avoided Zuo Zongtang's misfortune before emperor Xianfeng.

13 yuan by mistake

In the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), Xin Kui took the examination, and Su Shun was appointed Minister of the imperial examination. He wanted to give Gao Xin Kui the title of the number one scholar. He was afraid that he would be more talented than Xin Kui, so he thought of a way to make sure that he had to hand in his papers at 4 pm. Unexpectedly, one person handed them in before 4 pm. SUSHUN was so angry that he put it in his boots. He didn't find it until he got home and took off his boots. He was startled. He quickly sent Kuaiqi to deliver the paper to the minister. The minister thought that the paper must be the most important one and presented it to the emperor as the first. Gao Xinkui is also in the top 10, and to the palace examination, SUSHUN is still secretly competing for the number one of Xinkui. However, when Xin Kui was writing poems, he limited the rhyme of "Wen" and mistakenly entered the rhyme of "Yuan", so he was not among the top three. In this way, the number one title passed him by. In the next year's meeting, SUSHUN once again made a light personal risk, which was Gao Xinkui's "help boxing". In this year's Enke examination, Xin Kui entered the second class and took part in the palace examination. The day before the exam, SUSHUN heard the title of the poem, which was written by sun Ti of the Tang Dynasty. He immediately called Xin Kui and told him to do it overnight. On the second day of admission, it was really the topic, and almost no one knew the source of the topic. Kui was so happy that he didn't want to be a second person. Write it in a hurry, and when you come out, report the good news to SUSHUN. SUSHUN took over the draft and said, "it's over! It's over It turns out that Gao Xinkui mistakenly memorized the rhyme part. The eight rhymed words except "men" are all rhymed with "eleven truths", while "men" belongs to "Thirteen yuan" in the rhyme part. Test out rhyme, content again good also want to be eliminated, list, heart Kui and four. At the same time, Wang Kaiyun, who lost the election, gloated and gave him a pair of neat couplets: "double four in his life, damn 13 yuan.". No matter how precise Su Shangshu's work was, he could not help thinking that he was so negligent. In addition to a relatively bitter smile, he could only lament that he was not destined to be rich. This year, Gao Xinkui, who only won the Jinshi, was sent to the Imperial Academy. In that year, he was sent to Wuxian County of Jiangsu Province as magistrate. During his two terms as county magistrate, Xin Kui respected the virtuous and the capable, gave a fair sentence, had a political voice, was easy-going, and had a style of being close to the people. One time, Xin Kui presided over the children's test, and some people chanted: "Gao Xin Kui." A boy answered: "why not the short legged tiger in Water Margin?" Gao Xinkui not only didn't get angry, but also praised him. During the Xinyou period, SUSHUN was assassinated and the Su government's staff fled in a hurry for fear that they would be punished as "Su party" and their fame and wealth would be ruined. Therefore, some later commentators said that Gao Xinkui was "a wrong rhyme in his life, turning his hand over two days." That is to say, if Xin Kui really won the first prize and stayed in the imperial court as an official, he might be classified as a close friend of SUSHUN, and his life would be in danger.

Representative poems

East Lake moon

There are other waves in the world. The moon in the clouds reflects the trees on the lake. In the west of the city, the fire is low, and the surface water is one degree. The steep wind blows the pineapple belt and turns it over

Chinese PinYin : Gao Xin Kui