Gao Shiqi

Gao Shiqi

Gao Shiqi (1645-1704) was named Danren, Pinglu and Jiangcun. He was born in Gaojia village, Zhangshu Township, Yuyao County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Gaojia village, Kuangyan Town, Cixi), and later became a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Officials and historians in Qing Dynasty.

In his early years, his family was poor. In the tenth year of Kangxi (1671), he entered the Imperial Academy, and after the examination, he stayed in the Imperial Academy to serve the inner court. In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), he appointed Zhan Shifu to record affairs. Soon he was promoted to the cabinet secretary, received six grades of salary, and lived in Xi'an gate, which was awarded to him. Gao Shiqi gave lectures to Emperor Kangxi every day to dispel doubts and comment on calligraphy and painting, which was highly trusted. After the 18th year of Kangxi reign (1679), he successively served as the assistant lecturer, assistant reader, assistant scholar of Hanlin academy, vice president of the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty, and Shao Zhan Shi of Zhan Shifu. Kangxi 28 years (1689) with the emperor South tour. In winter, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown, where he lived in Pinghu. In 1694, he was called to Beijing to be the editor of Ming history. In the 35th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1696), he followed Emperor Kangxi's three expeditions to the West. The next year, with foster mother for return, special granted Zhan Shi Fu Zhan Shi. In the 41st year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1702), he was promoted to minister of rites and Bachelor of the Imperial Academy. He was also promoted to the first grade, but his mother did not go. Kangxi 42 years (1703), died at home, after the posthumous Wenke, buried in the southern suburbs of the county.

Gao Shiqi was a close Minister of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. He was loyal to Emperor Kangxi all his life. He was also a scholar who made contributions to literature, history and philosophy. He is knowledgeable, able to write poetry, good at calligraphy, textual research, good appreciation, the collection of calligraphy and painting is very rich. He is the author of Zuozhuan chronicle, spring and autumn place names, complete works of qingyintang, Jiangcun Xialu, hucong Xixun rilu, Jingjin manuscript, Tianlu Zhiyu, Suinian collection, Beishu baoweng record, Zuozhuan Guoyu Jizhu, etc.

Life of the characters

In 1645, Gao Shiqi was born in Gaojia village, Zhangshu Township, Yuyao County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Gaojia village, Kuangyan Town, Cixi). His ancestors moved from Bianjing (Kaifeng, Henan Province) to Cixi, Zhejiang Province during the "Jingkang change" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Shunzhi eighteen years (1661) naturalized in Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Hangzhou government to supplement student members.

In 1664, Gao Shiqi went north with his father Gao GUSHENG to study in the capital. Because his father died soon, he made up for his life by selling articles. New year's post for spring, since the sentence book. In 1669, he entered the Imperial College and was able to meet Emperor Kangxi for the first time. Emperor Kangxi liked his articles on Neo Confucianism very much and personally granted him the qualification for the examination. Within half a month, Gao Shiqi was the first in the second examination and was consecrated to the Imperial Academy. From then on, Gao Shiqi embarked on his official career.

In 1671, Emperor Kangxi entered the Imperial Academy, and then stayed in the Imperial Academy to serve the imperial court. In 1672, Emperor Kangxi visited the East, accompanied by Gao Shiqi.

In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), Gao Shiqi was granted the title of recorder of Zhan Shifu. In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), Gao Shiqi was granted the title of "Zhongshu Sheren" and served in the inner court. Emperor Kangxi granted the imperial script "loyalty and filial piety".

In 1678, Emperor Kangxi set up the South study to take charge of the imperial edict to strengthen the imperial power. Gao Shiqi was ordered to enter the South study, and Emperor Kangxi personally granted the seal of "loyalty and filial piety home". "Yuanxi" was granted to live in Inner Mongolia.

In the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), the Qing government opened a museum to study Hongci. Gao Shiqi learned from Hongci. In 1680, Gao Shiqi was granted the title of assistant lecturer of Imperial Academy. Soon after, he was given the title of Shidu, a daily official, and moved to Youshu. He was appointed to the government, but not to the government. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), the Qing Government recovered Taiwan and unified the mountains and rivers. Gao Shiqi was awarded the title of Deacon day lecturer.

In 1684, Emperor Kangxi visited Qufu Confucius Temple to worship Confucius. Gao Shiqi was transferred to youchunfang and zuochuanfang. He was promoted to a Bachelor of Science in the Imperial Academy and accompanied him on a tour to the south. In 1686, Gao Shiqi was given the title of president of control and vice president of political training. In recent years, Gao Shiqi has been working hard all night until the second or third shift. His wife is waiting at home with wine and food. Occasionally, when she talks about Zhilu affairs, she encourages him to be diligent. When talking about the book of changes, Gao Shiqi came home late at night and explored what he had said the next day before he dared to go to bed. His wife was always with him, no matter how cold or hot he was. During this period, the Emperor Kangxi visited Songting, Saibei, Shengjing, Wula and Zhejiang. Gao Shiqi wrote such a poem: "the song Pavilion in the northern part of the Great Wall is frequently written, and the southern part of the river is patrolling when it's left. His purpose is not to be short of a kind curtain, but to be carefree." This poem not only reflects the "frequency of writing" between him and Kangxi, but also the apology to his wife. But Gao Shiqi, after all, attached great importance to Kangxi. When he visited the south of the Yangtze River, in November of the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), when Kangxi read the third watch at night, Gao Shiqi said, "the emperor is overworked. He should take good care of his body." Kangxi replied, "I have been reading since I was five years old. I still enjoy reading at night to this day." It shows the relationship between the king and his ministers.

In 1689, Kangxi visited Xiaoling again. Gao Shiqi accompanied him on a tour to the south. He was given the title of "bamboo window" by Emperor Kangxi. In October, Gao Shiqi resigned his official post and returned to the farmland to settle in Pinghu. In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), Emperor Kangxi personally attacked Gerdan, and Gao Shiqi was unemployed.

In 1693, Gao Shiqi was unemployed for the first time. On April 16, Emperor Kangxi gave Gao Shiqi a hand edict: "I don't like to participate in it, as you know. Only for the first serious illness, after relying on this medicine to restore vitality. Therefore, when people go to Changbai Mountain, they can find more than ten roots, which are eight or nine inches long, five or six Liang long, and the best ones are a few Jin long. Therefore, a bottle of preserved ginseng, one jin of superior ginseng and two Jin of civil ginseng were given. You should be relieved and self-supporting. Don't worry about it In July, Gao Shiqi was given a royal fan, on which there was a royal poem: "my old friend has been away for three years, so I sent a message to seal the book in the daytime; if you are sick, you should be conscious of your neighbor, and read every white cloud in the poem."

In 1694, the Qing government set up a library to compile the history of Ming Dynasty, ancient and modern books collection, complete Tang poetry, Peiwen Yunfu, Kangxi dictionary, etc. Gao Shiqi was summoned to Beijing for two times, and the official returned to his original post and still stayed in the University. In the 34th year of Kangxi (1695), gardan committed two crimes to the south. Gao Shiqi was in charge of studying.

In the 35th year of Kangxi (1697), Emperor Kangxi personally led the expedition to gardan, and Gao Shiqi accompanied the expedition to gardan. In the 36th year of Kangxi reign (1698), the imperial driver personally attacked Gerdan. Gao Shiqi begged for his adoptive mother to return home. He specially granted Zhan Shi to Zhan Shi's office. He sought to promote the Minister of rites, but his mother didn't go. However, Kangxi's love for Gao Shiqi, a teacher who was not born in liangbang, was always so deep, full of sincere love and care, which was rare in history.

In July of 1698, Gao Shiqi was unemployed for the second time. A poem made by the emperor was given: "for twenty years, the pen has been near his head, and it's hard for him to keep his admiration for the rivers and lakes. I suddenly remember that it was the 13th autumn when I was talking about the state of Zuo." In March of the 38th year of Kangxi (1699), Kangxi presented Gao Shiqi with a piece of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness". In the same year, Kangxi made his fourth Southern tour. Gao Shiqi met at Gaozhuang, Xixi, Hangzhou. The Emperor Kangxi wrote "bamboo window".

In the 40th year of Kangxi (1701), Kangxi granted Gao Shiqi a pair of couplets, which read: "loyalty is the form, filial piety is the inside; words have things, deeds have constancy." In 1702, Kangxi promoted Gao Shiqi to be the Minister of rites. Gao Shiqi didn't go to Beijing because of his mother.

In 1703, Gao Shiqi was called to Huai'an for his fifth Southern tour. After the southern tour, Gao Shiqi accompanied him to Beijing. For the third time, he lived in Zhilu, Inner Mongolia. He returned to Ping after February and died on June 30.

In the first month of the 43rd year of Kangxi (1704), Kangxi ordered Gao Shiqi, the Minister of the sacrificial ceremony department and the academician of the Imperial Academy. He was sent to Zhejiang and other places to be the first minister and the third rank of langtingji. Kangxi PRO system eulogy, and Yu Shu Memorial couplet: "Mian learn to inherit the first ambition, keep sincere national thought." His posthumous title is Wenke.

Main achievements

All his life, Gao Shiqi was diligent, studious, well read, precise textual research and diligent in writing. Among his works, eight are included in Sikuquanshu, including Zuozhuan Jishi benmo, Chunqiu toponym kaolue, Santi Tangshi Buzhu, and five are included in Sikuquanshu, including Tianlu Zhiyu and Saibei Xiaochao. Other books include reading notes, Yuanxi collection and Jingjin manuscript. Gao Shiqi's works are composed of three parts: one is the collection of poems, the other is the description of Kangxi's activities, and the third is the academic works. Among them, academic works can be divided into two categories, one is the works of Zuozhuan in spring and Autumn period, and the other is the poems of Tang Dynasty. Abstract of Siku has a high evaluation on Gao Shiqi's academic works. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhonghua Book Company published a book named Zuozhuan Jishi Ben Mo, which shows that its academic value has been recognized by contemporary historians.

Gao Shiqi is also a first-class connoisseur and collector of calligraphy and painting. In the early Qing Dynasty, there was a saying of "three villages". The so-called "three villages" are three collectors who all have the word "village" in their shop names: Tang Village in Liang Qingbiao, Lu Village in Anqi, Jiang Village in gaoshiqi. Liangtang village and Anlu village are famous for their rich and exquisite collections. Gaojiang village is especially famous for its excellent appreciation level. The price of all the works appreciated by them has increased ten times. This kind of ability is amazing.

Gao Shiqi's knowledge is true

Chinese PinYin : Gao Shi Qi