Gao Shusi

Gao Shusi

Gao Shusi (1501-1537), whose name is ziye, was born in Sumen mountain. He was born in Xiangfu (now henankai fengxiangfu District). His ancestral home is Jichuan (now Weishi County, Kaifeng, Henan Province). He was an official and writer of Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Jiajing (1523) of the Ming Dynasty, Jinshi was appointed as an official in Huguang. He who is good at judging prison is God.

His poems are fresh and graceful, and he has 8 volumes of Su men Ji, which is highly praised by Cai Runan as the first poet of Ming Dynasty.

Character experience

At the age of 16, he wrote about ten thousand words of Shenqing Fu, which surprised anyone who had read it. In the 14th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (1519), he won the provincial examination. In the second year of Jiajing (1523), he was a Jinshi. He was awarded the chief of the Department of management and repair of the Ministry of work. He successively served as the chief of the Department of official affairs, the chief of the Department of official affairs of the Qing Dynasty, yuan wailang and the doctor. Because of his disobedience to the times, he returned home sick. Three years after returning home, he was still a former official. Li Yinghong (the eldest son of Shanxi Province, the word Daofu, Jiajing Ju). After many trials, he was hidden in Taihang Mountain. He finished his work by farming and reading. There is a collection of Taihang Mountains The record of the event is called God. He was transferred to Huguang as an inspector. He served in Hubei Province in May and was in peace. Xia Dashui prayed to the gods of mountains and rivers. He died in September and died at the age of 37. He was buried in zhengmen.

Anecdotes of characters

Ten years of unjust imprisonment

Gao Shusi was the governor of daizhou (now Daixian County in Shanxi Province) at the beginning of his term, and there were Zhusheng Jianghe who fought with his neighbors for the house site. General coax, Yin blade people such as Gyangze, hide two corpses to frame the neighbor. Neighbors know, dare not coax, all to the house, Jiang buried in the corpse room. A few years later, Jiang's brother and Qianhu Jiang Ji killed his wife in vain. Jiang instigated his wife's family to sue Jiang Ji and framed Jiang Ji for killing him. Jiang Ji tortured Jiang Ji to death. Later, his younger brother Jiang pan took over Jiang Ji's post. the lawsuit went to the supervisor's desk, and Fu gaoshusi tried it again. Gao Shusi asked Jiang GUI where the corpse of Gyangze was. Jiang GUI said to him, "Jiang Ji killed Gyangze and buried the corpse in his room. I don't know where it is." He said, "why did Jiangji kill Jiangzi?" In amazement, she said to him, "fight for the house site for Jiang she." He said, "do you live in the same house with me?" He said, "living in a different place." He said, "is it reasonable to fight for your house and bury your body?" Asked the official said: "search corpse River room?" He said to him, "it's not true." I ordered him to search the room of jiangshe, dig the ground and get two corpses in jiangshe's residence. The blade trace is just like that, and jiangshe pleads guilty. Zhou people said: "ten years of unjust imprisonment, once snow."

Good judgment and doubtful prison

Wu Shijie, a powerful man in daizhou, framed Wu Shijiang, a clansman, as a traitor and robber. He tortured and killed more than 20 people, and Wu Shijiang never died in winter. Gao Shusi, replying to the prison letter, asked: "the only way to steal stolen goods is to have a cloth skirt and a few grains.". And Wu Shijiang has a field like Lu. He is rich and plundered Wu Shijie said: "thieves lust for women." That is to call the adulteress to ask: "how to steal?" "Treachery," he said "When?" "Night," he said He said, "why do night traitors know the name of thieves?" He said, "Wu Shijie taught me the name of a thief." Wu Shijie then pleaded guilty to homicide.

Literary achievements

When he was young, he was appreciated by Li Mengyang, a native of Tongxian county and the leader of the first seven sons of the Ming Dynasty. When he was in the Ministry of official affairs, he was in the same department as Ma Li and Wang Dao, and he was sharpened by literature and art. Although Li Mengyang knew it, he did not believe in it. Chen Shu wrote a preface to his collection of Su men, saying that "there is the Chong Dan of Ying Wu, Shen Xiong of Qujiang, the Qing Shi of Ti Wang and Meng, and the solemn and stirring of Gao and Cen." Wang Shizhen said, "ziye's poems are like the Guqin of a high mountain, where the deep thoughts suddenly go, the wood leaves all fall off, and the stone gas is green. They are also like Weixi's horse's melancholy, which makes people feel sad." Cai Runan was the first cloud in the dynasty. Shen Deqian commented on his poem "diluting the style of Wei Suzhou" (other styles of Ming poetry), "Wang Shimao commented:" poetry must not be abandoned Do I know Xu changchen and Gao ziye? The poems of the two emperors are very different, but they are all skillfully short. Xu Neng wins with high charm, with the wind of cicada sloughing in the porch; Gao Neng wins with deep feeling, with the state of autumn boudoir worrying about women. For thousands of years, Li and he have been abandoned, and the two kings will never have a unique voice. " (Yipu Jieyu)

Characteristics of poetry

Gao Shusi's poems seldom describe external objective things, but focus on expressing subjective feelings. Even if there are some scenery descriptions, they are also to exaggerate and contrast his emotional activities. The main content of the poem is to lament for his high talent, poor and sick body, living in a foreign country and relegating friends. In his works after 20 years old, there are sad words like "guarding the office of the official Lang" and "falling from the height". In his later works, there are more desolate words like "haggard, Wandu, heartbreaking" and "I'm not broken in my life, I'll be gone with the wind". He also used to judge others by himself. He deeply sympathized with some of his friends who were demoted and sighed that he "pitied the emperor and Fang for moving to garrison" and "he has already recovered who Chen" (farewell forever). Gao Shusi's poems are elegant and clear. Although he was known by Li Mengyang when he was young, he did not follow Li Mengyang's poetic style. Cai Runan called his poems "the first in the Dynasty", which was obviously over praised. However, his poems were widely noticed at that time, and the emotions and ways of expression were also representative in feudal times.

Family members

Gaozu: Gaoyi, in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, moved to Xiangfu. Great grandfather: Gao Jin father: Gao Zhongsi brother: Gao Zhongsi, a Jinshi in the fifth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1526), an official to the magistrate, has a brilliant name brother: Gao Bosi wife: Yuan's family, leifengshu people.

Representative poems

Farewell to Yuan Yongzhi

I'm sorry for your moving, but I'm worried about my baby. if you don't leave like a flowing cloud, how long will it be. My life is full of friends, but I am weak. the book is willing to be stored in a famous mountain, and its achievements are expected to be engraved in the stone room. An Zhishi is not the only one, and his ups and downs are the same. It's over. It's over now.

[autumn night in the province]

Magpie around the tree, chicken habitat into the province platform. Mengyanxian department, hanging on the small Wei open. Lie far away from the South and listen to the sorrow of the north. Pan Sheng should change, Sima Bei's ileum. for the same wood, the first felling, but different pay later. Silent autumn night forever, Shen Dan wandering from.

[re adjust and test work]

if you can't write a book with diseases, you can't be harmonious. I'm here to move the officials. I'm very happy. On the day when the sun is shining, the sun is shining. He was born in Jinma, but he was born with dragons. There is a foundation for the accumulation of base, and there is no rank for the performance of honor and honesty. but I cherish the festival of life, and I have been buried for a long time. Since it hinders the way to come, who knows where to go. The birds are lost in the old forest, and the waters are lost in the old world. The only way to do this is to find a vegetable industry and return to bed and guard jingchai.

[year and evening work]

Every day I change my life, I think I'm in a depression. The weather is beautiful and harmonious. When the new sun arrived, the scenery was wasted. When I feel it, I will not be in my heart, but I will not be in my heart. He is ashamed to choose wood to live in, and sighs at the road. Like Pao, I'm the one who's the one who's the one who's the one who's the one who's the one who's the one who's the one who's the one. the day is long, the heart is short. but when Yun has finished his long cherished ambition, he will not be known only by his strength.

Love in autumn

The cool wind blows on the trees in the courtyard, but it's already autumn. when you are old enough to carry empty clouds, your guests will stay for a long time. Every good time is easy to lose, but it's hard to find a little fruit. Yu GUANGTANG can accumulate, but he is afraid of becoming a hill.

[birthday]

when the year goes by, the emptiness is removed, and when it comes, the emptiness comes. In the Ming Dynasty, there is no sundial left, blowing all kinds of free air. I'll be out of water for a week, and I'll be back in time. Shufa is more than seven years old, and shuchi will be two years old. cherish less the heart of Cangzhou and strengthen the ambition of Qingxia. Huaiqin was alienated, Weihu was abandoned. Five tours are for pleasure, three for death. I'm not guilty of being born, so I'll send it to you.

Ancient song

Jinghe is crying on the road. Who knows liangpu. at a loss, the state of Chu lost its city in the daytime. the ten attacks of swallow and stone are heavy, while the fish's eyes smile lightly. since ancient times, we have been sighing together, but now we are swallowing.

[occasional problems of illness]

In the morning of the empty room, I get up and sit, and I feel uncomfortable after a pleasant tour. The light rain comes from the East, and the mist comes to the end. I've been lying for a long time, but I don't know the spring. The color of grass in my hometown is like the accumulation of melancholy today.

[travel to the end of cheqiguan's Henan border and farewell to friends]

The mountains and rivers are endless, and the travel is as long as spring. The sand of the post road is white, and the willows of the gate are yellow. close friends also reflexive, parting each other. and delayed the car, the center of love hometown.

When Dong Xuanliang met him, Dong Fengshi returned to the palace

Yi Shui Road in front of the gate, dismounted from Hanyang. It's sunny and snowy in Yesi, and it's late spring in other places. meet a wine, long farewell, full of clothes and dust. I'm not afraid of Wang Cheng's impatience, but I'll take pity on him.

[living in CIREN temple for sightseeing]

all day long, the fairy palace is covered, and the green pines surround the palace. come Changchun grass, line is located in the ceiling. close the king's city, and the official road in front of the gate is inclined. How dare you sigh that you have no home.

[drink with Wang Yong]

the back door of the hostel is full of wine. sit on the grass road and remember the old mountain village. He who is satisfied with his guests will not dare to speak to others. you must be drunk when you stay, but at dusk.

[from Xiao's garden]

it's getting late. I'll go back to love chaimen. Empty from the mountain when the house, such as wine full respect. When you know the willow leaves are long, you are worried about the peach blossom. looking back immediately makes people think of their hometown.

[Pilu closes and all the princes in Tongwu look to the West]

When the guests come and go, the west mountain is flat. standing on the eaves of the night, the road runs out of thin air. poplars fly in the dusk and rain moves the spring city. But they love each other hand in hand, and forget to travel.

[cold food day, piluhe, send to maoqin]

The high-rise buildings are sunny in the south of the Imperial City, and the willows are full of rain at night. If you want to change your spring clothes, you will be surprised for a long time. In front of the gate, the road is full of worries, and the peaks outside the threshold are secluded. You should smile at each other when you report your old friends. What's the matter with you.

Preface to Sumen collection

During Jiajing's Jiawu and winter, he was tied up in the Museum of history. At that time, Su men's gaoziye entered the imperial capital from Jinyang, under the capital Pavilion. Next year, he will be dismissed from his historical post and will go to Hunan for Constitutional Affairs. Next year, at Dingyou, ziye was transferred from Jinyang to Huxiang. In order to observe him, he spent two months in the provincial tourism department, and then he left for Hubei. Ziye was ill and died in more than ten days. What a pity! Ziyegai said that Shu said: the rest of my life I admire two people, Houqu CuiZi said that Yu Wen is not as good as poetry, Kongtong Lizi said that Yu Shu is not as good as poetry, poetry is not as good as literature. Who is the best friend in the world? I'm sorry! When ziye is dead in March, he will receive it

Chinese PinYin : Gao Shu Si