Gao qiluo

Gao qiluo

Gao Qizhe (1676-1738) was an official and poet in Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhi, named meizhao and zhongyun, was born in Tieling, Liaoning Province. He was affiliated to the Han Army and set yellow flag. He was a cousin of Gao Qipei, the founder of finger painting. Kangxi 33 years Jinshi, moved to the cabinet bachelor. During the Shizong Dynasty, the governors of Yunnan, Zhejiang and Liangjiang were appointed. In Fujian, please lift the ban on private sea trade, and then he was reduced to governor of Jiangsu. At the beginning of Qianlong, the official went to minister of the Ministry of industry, and his posthumous title was Wenliang. There are memorials and weihetang poetry collection.

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Life of the characters

Gao Qimao was born in a bureaucratic family. His father, Gao yinjue, was named dan'an. He successively served as the magistrate of Sanhe County, Tongzhi of shuntianfu South Road, Songmao road in Sichuan Province. He served as the governor of Sichuan Province and moved to the North Road of Zhili. Gao Qimao is his father's second son. Among his cousins, Gao Qimao ranks 16, so he is called "Gao 16".

In the 33rd year of Kangxi (1694), Gao Qimao, only 19 years old, took part in the palace examination. He was the 89th Jinshi in the top three of the imperial examinations, and was selected as the best scholar in the Imperial Academy. After several years of studying in a closed family, he began to take up his post and give a review. Since then, he has successively served as the chief examiner of Sichuan provincial examination, youzhongyun, Shanxi Xuezheng, Shijian bachelor and cabinet bachelor.

Kangxi 59 years (1720), as governor of Guangxi. Yongzheng ascended the throne and promoted governor Yungui. Yongzheng, like Kangxi, favored the GAOs. During the Kangxi and Yongzheng periods, most of the GAOs' children served as prominent officials.

Gao qiluo, whose name is Zhang Zhi, was born in the yellow flag of the Han army. He is the father of the royal family. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he became a Jinshi, a good scholar, and a private scholar. I'm looking for the assistant leader. Five moved cabinet bachelor. In the 58th year, the soldiers of Nanyang town in Henan Province besieged and humiliated Shen Yuan, the magistrate, and ordered Zhang Tingshu, the Minister of Henan Province, to rule according to the law and punish Gao Cheng, the chief of the army. In 1999, he was granted the title of governor of Guangxi. Deng Heng rebelled against Miao, and his family caressed him. In 61 years, Emperor Shizong ascended the throne and promoted governor Yungui. Shuyan: "Shi Si has inherited the bad rules and strictly prohibited the reform. If there is no mistake, please do not change it. " He won the award. During the rebellion against Tibet, Taiji Luobu Tibet and DanJin in Qinghai Province took Zhongdian as the main route to Tibet, and urged the generals Liu zongkui and Liu guohou to be strict. In accordance with the above instructions, Hao Yulin, commander in chief, sent 2000 people from Zhongdian to chamuduo, and sun hongben, deputy general, sent 500 people to Zhongdian for support.

In the second year of the reign of Yongzheng, Qinghai was appointed as the master. The lamas and pan chieftains of Zhongdian led 3500 households to accept the land and submit to the army. On the jiaqiaoneng, to the world duty, worship his lablehaphan. His plan was to pacify Zhongdian, and he said, "please set up the following officials: in addition to the camp officials of Pan chieftains, there are Shenweng, Liebin, etc. to listen to the command of Kanbu and Lama, please change the command to garrison, thousand general letters, and listen to the general officials. Monks and lamas in the monastery are limited to three hundred, and they are armed to be officials. Hundreds of miles and valleys along the river are open for reclamation. The old line of Yunnan tea, according to the archery furnace example, set up the "lead receive class". Since the beginning of the state, Lu Kuishan was a place of banditry, where Yi and Luo lived together. The four surnames of Tuyang, Fang, PU and Li were Qu. There are Fang Jingming, who carried away the Yuan river. He sent troops to break it, captured Jingming, and annihilated hundreds of them. He sparsely asked his troops to garrison in the area, named Puwei camp. The generals stationed in Pu'er, garrisoned in Weiyuan and Chashan, changed Weiyuan to Liuliu, and set up officials below Tongzhi. Diao Guanghuan, a local official, and his wife moved to Huicheng, and set up a new eryanjing to pay for their troops. They set up private schools to teach the children of foreigners. Yuanjiang government school will add two additional candidates for the examination. After ten years of cultivation in dry land and six years of cultivation in paddy field. The Miao chieftain a'jin and his younger brother a'wo in Zhongjia County of Guizhou Province were in chaos, and their envoys Fuding were close to the Miao villages. When a Jin and others lost their aid, they sent troops to capture and kill them. According to the rule, they decided that the Miao chieftains in Guangshun did not obey their orders. In addition, the government set up the Association for flood control, including Dingfan, Guangshun, Ximeng, Qingteng, duanshanshu, Changzhai, chagong and Yangcheng. He moved Duyun garrison to Dushan, changed Huguang wukaiwei county to Liping County. It is also said that in Lianchuan and Chu areas of Guizhou Province, traitors plunder and sell children of poor families, which is harmful to the people. Please ask the local officials to arrest and treat them, and the number of people aged is the highest. In Guizhou folk customs, if they are robbed and killed, if they can't repay them, they will plunder their family animals and turn them into revenge; if they can't, they will ask for ransom, which is called "letting go of the black and white". Please wait for the punishment. The chieftain is poor, and the land tax order belongs to miaodana. Please make a thorough investigation and be responsible for the practitioners to complete the tax. The chieftain has a head of power and so on. Please order him to report to the chieftain and punish him if he is guilty. I have the pleasure of hearing from you.

In the third year, he was appointed Minister of the Ministry of military affairs, added Prince Shaofu, and transferred governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. On the verge of the trip, he said: "Ding Yin, a local army in Dengchuan, Songming, Tengyue, Taihe and langqiong counties, sent people to defend against foreigners during Jiajing and Wanli periods of the Ming Dynasty, established Taihe and Fengwu, and imposed one or two taxes on Ding. It's because we've finished the people's tax. Please get rid of the military provisions. " The imperial edict followed. In the fourth year, it was said: "Fu, Xing, Zhang, Quan and Ting are five prefectures with narrow land and dense people. They have no farmland to cultivate, and the people go and steal. In the sea trade, the rich are the shipowners and merchants, the poor are the rudders and sailors. They support 100 people in a boat, and the surplus profits go to their families. In the past, there were prohibitions. If you were worried about stealing rice abroad, you would find that all foreign countries were producing rice. If you were worried about leaking information, why is Guangdong more strict than Fujian in allowing foreign countries to go abroad? If we consider the smuggling of ship materials, Chinese ships are small, and foreign countries can not afford to use them. I'd like to ask you to lift your ban. " Prince Xiayi and his bachelor Jiuqing met.

In five years, Taiwan's shuilian society was in chaos. It sent troops to fight against it and captured its quguzong. All the societies were demoted. He took Li Wei as governor of Zhejiang Province and ordered him to supervise Fujian Province. In addition, we need to reorganize the salt administration, reform the Navy warships, determine the flood season, and discuss with the lower authorities. To join the throne, add the crown prince and the crown prince. On the other hand, he had a good command of Canyu and a good command of Fuling. He also played: "the water method on the left bank in front of the mausoleum, due to the overflow, is more old, and the bow is slightly stretched out. When the river is channeled, it is the best. " I'm a Bachelor of the University, as discussed.

Eight years, transferred Jiangnan Jiangxi governor. When he was summoned back to the capital, he ordered Prince Yi to appoint Taipingyu as the third grade ashhanihafan. He ordered the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. In the 11th year, Pu'er belonged to Simao, and the general manager Diao Guoxing corrected kucongman and Yuanjiang Yi for chaos. He attacked Pu'er, passed through Dazhai, Fuyi attached kucongman, and crossed the AMO River to attack Talang. Cai Chenggui, the governor of the state, was arrested by different ways and captured more than 500 chieftains. It was spring that ordered him to return to the governor of Liangjiang. In autumn, he was appointed governor of Jiangsu Province. In the 12th year, Zhao Kunli, the county magistrate, paid for the work of the seawall. The Ministry decided to lower the price and granted it to the governor of Jiangsu.

In the first year of Qianlong's reign, he was called back to the capital, granted the governor of Hubei and transferred to Hunan. The Yao rebellion in Chengbu and Suining counties was brought to an end. Three years later, he was promoted to minister of industry and transferred to the Department of household. He passed Baoying, was ill, died in a boat, and was given a funeral. He was posthumously named Wenliang.

Main achievements

During his tenure as governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, Gao Qimao's main contribution was to carry out the policy of "changing the land to flow". Yongzheng Jiaqi talent, military department Shangshu title, plus Prince Shaofu. During the period of gaoqizhuo's governor Yungui, Gonger, a native of Gaomi Didong village, was a member of Gaomi Didong village. Gong Erquan, the word Yiyun, Kangxi Juren, by the county magistrate Leiguan Yunnan minister. Since then, Gao Qimao has successively served as governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, governor of Fujian, governor of Liangjiang, governor of Yunnan and Guangxi. In 1730, Li Yuanzhi, a native of the western corner of Gaomi, visited Taiwan as a censor and supervised the administration of learning. He was impeached and dismissed by Gao Qizhen for "making trouble willfully". Li Yuanzhi, whose character is Xiangxian, was a Jinshi of Kangxi. He was famous for his straightness in the Imperial Academy. Together with sun Jiagan, Xie Jishi and Chen FA, they are known as "four gentlemen", and together with Zhang Qiu and Li Shenxiu, they are known as "Shandong two Li". In the 11th year of Yongzheng reign (1733), Gao Qizhuo returned to be the governor of Liangjiang. He led the governor of Jiangsu with the title of governor, and he was appointed the governor of Jiangsu. In the first year of Qianlong's reign (1736), Beijing was recalled and the governor of Hubei was re granted, and Hunan was changed. In the third year of Qianlong (1738), he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of work and transferred to the Ministry of household. After passing Baoying, he was ill and died in Zhouci in October of the same year. He was posthumously named "Wenliang". Gao Qimao's tomb is in front of zhuangziying village, Liqiao Town, Shunyi District, Beijing.

Gao Qizhuo was a famous geomantic expert in Qing Dynasty. He was once ordered to choose a cemetery for Yongzheng. Later, Gao Qimao got lucky land in Taipingyu of Yixian County, which was praised by Yongzheng. Later, he was buried here, and Gao Qimao was awarded the third class baron. Gao Qizhuo began to marry the granddaughter of Mingzhu, a Bachelor of wuyingdian, and the son-in-law of Nalanxingde, a famous poet. But later, Gao and Nian had a feud. Nian gengyao once impeached Gao Qiyao from his elder brother Gao Qiyao. When Nian gengyao lost power, Gao Qipei took the opportunity to impeach Nian gengyao, and Gao Qiyao impeached Nian Xiyao, his elder brother, to make him resign.

Gao Qizhuo was not only an official, but also a famous poet. His successor Cai Wan, whose name was Ji Yu, was general Cai Yurong, whose name was Gongshi, including yunzhenxuan Shicao.

Literary achievements

Gao Qimao is famous for his poems, and is known as "a generation writer". Yuan Mei said that his poems "go straight to Xincheng (Wang Shizhen)" and "weihetang poetry anthology" was published in the world. His poems have a wide range of subjects and real contents. As Shen Deqian said, "what he does is to say that there is something in it. Bandits seek work at the end of the antithesis." There are many excellent works in the collection of poems of Qing Dynasty. Look after the suffering of the people, the poetry of the poem is undoubtedly the essence of poetry, which reflects social life, worries about state affairs and cares for the people. In addition, the poems he wrote for his cousin Gao Qipei's finger paintings are insightful "comments on paintings". For example, in "tiqiyuan (Gao Qipei's name) seven brothers drawing Zhongkui according to the sword", it is said: "it is not to play with ears and eyes to draw the stubborn Confucian sentiment." In the picture of hunger driving, it is written: "it's not my brother who's not good at banter, but I'm hungry and drowning in it It's not easy to save a ravine, but it's not peaceful for Qin and Yue... " It clearly points out the creative intention, political connotation and social significance of Gao Qipei's finger painting, which provides valuable first-hand materials for us to study Gao Qipei's thoughts and artistic achievements.

Gao's poems are relatively simple, some of them are too simple, with broad artistic conception and free spirit. Such as "Wang Xue Shan", "Cheng Min Si" and so on. In addition, Gao Qimao's prose is also popular

Chinese PinYin : Gao Qi Zhuo