Ma Wan

Ma Wan

Ma Wan? —1378？） He was a painter in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. The word Wenbi, Lu Lusheng, Guanyuan people, West Chushi. Qinhuai (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) people, long-term residence in Songjiangfu (now Shanghai Jinshan Lvxiang). He is good at painting. He is good at painting. He is good at painting. He paints mountains and rivers. He is an official of Fuzhou Prefecture. He is good at painting mountains and rivers and can write poems. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are called "three unique".

Life of the characters

Ma Wan? —1378？） He was a painter in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Wenbi word, the number of Lusheng, Guanyuan people. Qinhuai (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) people, long-term residence in Songjiang (now Shanghai Jinshan Lvxiang). He is good at painting. He is good at painting. He is good at painting. He paints mountains and rivers. He is an official of Fuzhou Prefecture. He is good at painting mountains and rivers and can write poems. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are called "three unique". He lived in seclusion at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and went out to know Fuzhou in 1370. In his early years, he studied Chunqiu from Yang Weizhen, and his poems were also influenced by it. Yang attached great importance to his paintings, so he had a very high reputation. Five hundred of them were written as Guanyuan collection, which was prefaced by beiqiong. His life story can be seen in the collection of bamboo branches in the West Lake, preface to Guanyuan collection (Volume 7 of Qingjiang Collection) and picture of Ba Ma Wenbi living in seclusion in Yunlin (Volume 13 of Qingjiang Collection). In 1348, Gu Ying's Yushan thatched cottage in JieXi, Kunshan, became one of the most popular places for scholars in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Ma Wan and Yang Weizhen, Zhang Yu, Ni Zan and Tan Shao often went to meet. Ma Wan's poems are included in two anthologies "Yushan Caotang poems" and "Xihu Zhuzhi Ci". "Xihu Zhuzhi Ci" says that he "has few lofty ideals, poetry, ancient songs, especially painting, but all of them come from his natural appearance.". In the ninth year of Zhizheng reign (1349), Yang Weizhen went to Huangxi private school (now in Lvxiang, Jinshan, Shanghai) run by LV Liangzuo of Songjiang Prefecture to teach spring and autumn, and Ma Wan went to study. Usually, I travel around the local landscape with beckon, paint from life, and write poems. The landscape is similar to Dong Yuan and Mi Fu, but also to Huang Gongwang. The axis of the painting of Qiao Xiu's secluded residence (collected in the Palace Museum of Taiwan) written by Yang Qian is complex and rigorous in structure. It is written by Huang Gongwang, but it is a little stiff. He made friends with Huang Gongwang in 1350, which was deeply influenced. In 1365, he made friends with Wang Meng. Wang Meng painted an ancient painting of Changlin dialect by Yang Weizhen and himself, and Ma Wan praised it: "when the grass and trees are separated from the falling light, the pure words are lost and the two Wengs are idle. No one will be able to enjoy it, and it's full of ears, springs and mountains. " The next year (1366), he wrote the painting of spring mountain Qingji. It is full and beautiful, with the pen of Dong Yuan and Huang Gongwang (collected in the Palace Museum of Taiwan). In addition, there are "Yinghai", "qiuluan Yanshu", "Xinliu", "Yunguan Xiaodu" and so on. Beiqiong once wrote a poem: "in the long memory of Ma Wenbi in Qingxi, he is the most romantic in poetry and painting. When you're drunk and writing, it's natural fun to cut off the autumn of Bajiang river. " He also said that his paintings were "bought at a high price by the people of the three Wu dynasties.". In 1370, Ma Wan became the magistrate of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. Eight years later, beiqiong saw his recent work "the painting of living in seclusion in the cloud forest" in Fuzhou and wrote a postscript to it, saying that it "does not regard Nangong as superior or inferior", and that his poems on the painting "have the ambition of returning to the old.". He is the author of Guanyuan collection. He died in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty.

Handed down works

Landscape far master Dong Yuan, Juran, Mi Fu, near learn Huang Gongwang, clear ink, Pingyuan broad, unique scenery. He is also good at painting figures. He is famous for his poems and calligraphy. The works handed down from generation to generation include the volume of Chunshan Qingji (1366) in the 26th year of Zhizheng, which is now in the Taipei Palace Museum; the axis of Muyun Poetry (1349) in the 9th year of Zhizheng, which is in the Shanghai Museum; the painting of xuegangdu pass, which is in the Palace Museum; the album of Qingshan Hongxing, which is in the Tianjin Art Museum; the painting of Xiashan Yuyu, which is in the Osaka City Art Museum; and the traveling in Xishan The axis of the picture is a collection of Jing yuanzhai, Mr. Gao Juhan of the United States.

Chinese PinYin : Ma Wan