Mahong

Mahong

Ma Hong (1920-2007), a Chinese economist, was born in Dingxiang, Shanxi Province in May 1920. Alternate member of the 12th CPC Central Committee, deputy to the 13th and 14th CPC National Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the 7th NPC and vice chairman of the finance and Economics Committee. Professor of Peking University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Renmin University of China, Fudan University, etc. He has been engaged in economic management and research for a long time and has made rich achievements in economic reform, economic structure, economic development strategy, industrial management and enterprise management. We should actively advocate the reform of the traditional socialist economic management system, proceed from China's national conditions, give full play to the role of market mechanism, and explore the development path with Chinese characteristics. China in 2000 is the main reference document for formulating the Seventh Five Year Plan and long-term plan.

Biography of characters

Mahong was born in May 1920 in Daiyang village, Dingxiang, Shanxi Province. In Yan'an, Chen Yun, then head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, changed the name of Niuhuang to Mahong in order to prepare for secret work. He joined the alliance led by the party in 1936, participated in the preparation for the establishment of Tongpu Railway General Union in 1937, and was recommended as one of the leaders of Tongpu Railway General Union, and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. From 1938 to Yan'an, Ma Hong studied and worked in the Central Party school and the Marxism Leninism Institute (later renamed the Central Research Institute). In 1941, he was a researcher and academic secretary of the Political Research Office of Academia Sinica. During his stay in Yan'an, he also served as the editor of Communist magazine. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Ma Hong was sent from Yan'an to the northeast. He first served as secretary of the county Party committee in Ningcheng County of jichareliao, and then worked in the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ma Hong served as the director of the Northeast Bureau Policy Research Office, the Northeast bureau member and the deputy secretary general, and later transferred to the Central Committee as the member and Secretary General of the National Planning Committee. During the "gaorao incident", he was regarded as one of Gaogang's "five tiger generals". He was transferred to Beijing No.1 and No.3 construction companies as deputy managers, and later transferred to the Policy Research Office of the State Economic Commission as the head. From 1965 to 1978, he successively served as the vice president of the first Design Institute of the Ministry of chemical industry, the vice president of the Design Institute of Beijing general petrochemical works, and the deputy chief commander of the capital construction headquarters of the general petrochemical works. After the "Cultural Revolution", Ma Hong was appointed to establish the Institute of industrial economy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1978 and served as the director of the Institute. He was vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1979. In 1982, he served as president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, deputy director of the state machinery Commission and Deputy Secretary General of the State Council. After 1985, he served as the director general of the Research Center for economic, technological and social development of the State Council, later renamed the development research center of the State Council, with Ma Hong as the director. Since 1993, he has been honorary director of the development research center of the State Council. since May 1994, he has been the president of China Policy Science Research Association. Ma Hong is the chairman of the China Institute of comprehensive development and research, alternate member of the 12th CPC Central Committee, deputy to the 13th and 14th National Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress and vice chairman of the finance and Economics Committee. Ma Hong is a doctoral supervisor of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a visiting professor of Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Life of the characters

Born in Dingxiang, Shanxi Province on May 13, 1920, he came to Taiyuan Tongpu Railway Administration Bureau in 1936 and later joined the alliance. He joined the Communist Party of China in November 1937. In 1938, he entered class 2 of Yan'an Marxism Leninism college. In 1939, he graduated from Yan'an Institute of Marxism Leninism (later changed to Academia Sinica). He used to be one of the leaders of Tongpu Railway General trade union. In the winter of 1940, he served as the Communist magazine. After 1941, he served as the researcher and academic secretary of the Political Research Office of Yan'an Central Research Institute, the head of Pingquan County, the Secretary of Pingquan County Party committee, and the director of the Secretariat of jichareliao branch of the CPC Central Committee. In 1947, on behalf of the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Gao Gang visited jichareliao and discovered Ma Hong's talent. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as director of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee, member and Deputy Secretary General of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member and Secretary General of the State Planning Commission, and head of the Policy Research Office of the State Economic Commission in June 1948. Because his growth was inseparable from Gao Gang's trust and promotion, and because he was involved in the issue of "Gao Gang Rao (Soseki) anti Party group", he eventually became a member of the "five tigers general" and was dismissed from the party. In October 1954, Ma Hong was transferred to Beijing No.3 Construction Engineering Company as deputy manager, in charge of Finance and materials. In January 1955, he was transferred to Beijing first construction company as deputy manager. Although senior officials from the State Development Planning Commission went straight to the construction site, Mahong, like other people in the "five tigers general", was depressed and distressed. But when you think that you are a worker and your knowledge comes from practice, just start from scratch and go to the practice class. As a result, Mahong worked hard on the construction site, and soon became familiar with the characteristics of the construction industry and became an expert in management. He also wrote a critical article entitled "against flashiness" aiming at some retro tendencies in architectural design at that time. Mahong's theoretical ability has not been forgotten with the decline of his position. In June 1956, Ma Hong was transferred to the newly established policy research office of the National Economic Commission to engage in research and drafting policy documents in the name of the head of the office. Ma Hong has been working in the State Economic Commission for ten years. He not only participated in the research and drafting of important documents such as "Seventy articles on industry", but also made important academic achievements. He published academic works such as "problems of China's socialist industrialization" and a series of papers. In 1965, he was the vice president of the first Design Institute of the Ministry of chemical industry, and in the summer of 1970, he was the deputy commander of the construction headquarters of Beijing Petrochemical Zone (China's first large-scale chemical project - 300000 tons ethylene project). After 1978, he was the director and vice president of the Institute of industrial economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the director of the Institute of capital construction economics of the State Construction Commission, and the Deputy Secretary General of the State Council Deputy director of the state machinery industry commission, consultant of the State Planning Commission and the State Economic System Reform Commission. From 1985 to 1993, he served as director general of the Research Center for economic, technological and social development of the State Council and director of the Research Center for development of the State Council. He participated in the research on some major policies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,. He has been honorary director of the development research center of the State Council since April 1993. He died of illness in Beijing on October 28, 2007 at the age of 87.

Character achievement

The first generation includes Zhuo Jiong, Gu Zhun, Sun Yefang and Xue Muqiao; the second generation includes Wu Jinglian, Ma Hong, Liu Guoguang and Li Yining; the third generation is represented by Fan Gang, Zhou Qiren, Lin Yifu and Zhang Weiying, and the economists who have been active since the end of last century belong to the fourth generation. With the death of Xue Muqiao, the last great economist of the first generation, in 2005, Ma Hong, as the oldest economist of the second generation, has been regarded as the "No.1 elder" in China's economic circle. In the words of Zhang Jun, director of China Economic Research Center of Fudan University, Ma Hong is definitely a senior figure. "He is younger than Xue Muqiao and older than Liu Guoguang." I studied in Fudan in the 1980s and listened to his lectures. In March 2005, the first China economics award ceremony, the highest economic award in China, was held at the Great Hall of the people in Beijing. Ma Hong, together with Xue Muqiao, Liu Guoguang, Wu Jinglian and other three masters, became the winner. However, Ma Hong did not attend the award because of physical reasons at that time. According to the comments of the selection committee at that time, "Mahong is one of the most influential economists in contemporary China. Among the older generation of economists, he is one of the few scholars who have made comprehensive achievements in interdisciplinary research. He is a pioneer in the theoretical research of economics and management, and an outstanding pioneer and organizational leader in the economic decision-making consultation work in the process of China's reform and opening up. " "Mahong" is named after Chen Yun. "I was engaged in economic work first, and there was no way to get on this boat." Like Xue Muqiao and other senior economists in China, Ma Hong is not an "expert" in economics. In the eyes of long Guoqiang, Vice Minister of the Foreign Economic Research Department of the development research center of the State Council, Ma Hong is kind and generous, and has the style of an elder. Before he became an economic master, the "old director" was an "old revolution". Ma Hong, formerly known as Niu Renquan and formerly known as Niuhuang and niuzhonghuang, was born in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province in 1920. In the 40 Li area of Dingxiang County, celebrities such as Yan Xishan, Xu Qianqian, Xu Fanting and Bo Yibo came into being at that time. Ma Hong himself was brought into the revolutionary team by Bo Yibo. In the winter of 1936, Mahong participated in the united front alliance of Shanxi Province led by Bo Yibo. At that time, 16-year-old Mahong was a worker's activist and had nothing to do with economics. In March 1938, Ma Hong went to Yan'an to report on his work. After hearing Ma Hong's report, Chen Yun, then head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, asked him to study and exercise in Yan'an first and do secret work for the future. Chen Yun asked him to change the name of Niuhuang to Ma Hong. In April and December of that year, Mahong was selected to study in Yan'an Central Party school and Marxism Leninism college. Here, Mahong systematically studied Marx's Zi Zi

Chinese PinYin : Ma Hong