Wang Qinghui

Wang Qinghui

Wang Qinghui lived around 1265-1294 from emperor duzong of Song Dynasty to Emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty. Song Du Zong Zhaoyi. In 1276, Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) fell into the enemy's hands. He was captured with the three palaces and went to the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Later, he was invited to be a female Taoist, named Chonghua. There are four existing poems, one of which is a combination of personal experience, the destruction of the country and the homesickness of the country. It is a work of singing and crying for the survivors of the country. The style is low and solemn.

brief introduction

Wang Qinghui was a female official (Zhaoyi) and a ci writer in the late Southern Song Dynasty. In the first month of the second year of Deyou (1276), Yuan soldiers invaded Lin'an. In spite of the opposition of Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie, empress Xie and empress duzongquan of song LiZong led the six-year-old emperor Zhao Xianjiang to surrender. In March, Wang Qinghui went north with three thousand prisoners from emperor Gong and the imperial palace. Through the Yishan post station in Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the inscription "Manjianghong · Taiye Furong" was inscribed on the wall of the post station. This is the only poem left by Wang Qinghui. It is said that this word was seen by Empress Dowager Xie, who was forced to travel northward a few months later, so it spread all over the Central Plains. At that time, Wen Tianxiang was in prison in Jinling. When he saw this poem, he not only wrote it with him, but also wrote it on his behalf. It can be seen that the two people are identical. Other poets, such as Deng Guangjian and Wang Yuanliang, all have the same CI. Wang Qinghui was the supreme capital (today's east of Zhenglan Banner of Mongolia), and was granted the official letter of Ying State. When Wang Yuanliang returned to the South as a Taoist of Huangguan, Wang Qinghui once wrote "sending water clouds to Wu" as a gift. Later, the bun was the road, the road name was Chonghua, and the guest died in the north.

works

Poetry

The poem of pounding clothes

】

My life is as thin as a leaf, and I am wandering thousands of miles.
Yan dust Yan outside the Great Wall, sad to sit listening to the sound of clothing.

【

Two Kunyu in autumn

】

Ten thousand li tired line service, autumn to thin a bit.
Looking at the Hebei moon, I suddenly remember Haidong cloud.

【

Li Lingtai and Shui yunyun

】

Li Lingtai look, answer the five character poem.
It's eight thousand miles away from home and twelve o'clock at home.
Meng Laoxin has been taxed, but the district has not been separated.
He reported to Jiangnan envoys and paid tribute to litchi.

【

Send water to Wu

】

The preface before the poem: Shuiyun remains in Jintai for a period of time. There is no empty day between Qin and Shu. In autumn, the wind is blowing in the sky, and the book is bound to go. This is pathetic. I will know the night and dream to cross the Yellow River first. At the same time, he wrote poems in rhyme to "persuade you to have a glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west". When he met on the sea, when he spoke the language of gods and men, he was not constrained by the rhythm of the world?
Shuofeng hunts and cuts people's faces, < br > thousands of miles back, tears like graupel.
Jiangnan Jiangbei Road is vast.
Millet wine is your advice.

Ci works

【

Manjianghong · Taiye Hibiscus]

Taiye Hibiscus is different from the old color.
I remember the spring breeze and rain, the jade tower and the golden palace.
After the famous LAN Zan concubine, dizzy tide lotus face King side.
All of a sudden, frown drum Jietian, prosperous rest.
The dragon and the tiger are scattered, and the wind and cloud are destroyed. Eternal hate, who said.
On the mountain and river hundred two, tears full of blood.
The Posthouse is frightened at night, the dust dream, and the palace car is running over the moon.
Ask Chang'e, I am willing to calm, with the lack of circle.

Harmony words

1. Wang Yuanliang

[Manjianghong · rhyme with Wang Zhaoyi]

】

People in the sky, drunk queen mother, flat peach spring.
By midnight, the sound of the arrow, dawn invasion que.
Flowers cover thousand guanluan Pavilion, fragrant floating nine tripod Dragon Tower side.
Hate the black wind blowing rain wet clothes, singing rest.
When people go, books should be cut off. It's hard to say where the intestines are broken.
More that KanDu word, the mountains cry blood.
Things to empty flow East bianshui, worry to not see the West Lake month.
Who knows, the sea cry Chan Juan, water chestnut lack.

2. Wen Tianxiang

[Manjianghong · yanzilouzhong]

And Mrs. Wang's "Manjianghong" rhyme, in order to shujihoushan "Qie Bo Ming" meaning.

Swallow building, and endure, several autumn.
Acacia, youth as a dream, by Luan fairy que.
Muscle jade concealed pin, slow belt, tears slanting through the flower side.
The most unprovoked, banana shadow on the screen, green light rest.
The Quchi River joins the Gaotai river. What can we say about human affairs.
To Nanyang Qian, full Jin Qing blood.
The state of the world is like a overturned hand, and the yuan of my body is the moon.
Laugh Lechang, a good romantic, water chestnut lack.

3. Wen Tianxiang

On behalf of Mrs. Wang.
How can the pipa look like when it comes to husha.
The most bitter is, Yao Huang a flower, move root danque.
When the Queen Mother's banquet was over, the immortal's tears filled the side of the golden plate.
Listen to the bell of the palace and the rain in the middle of the night.
Colorful clouds disperse, fragrant dust goes out. Copper camel hate, that can say.
Think of a man's generosity.
Looking back at the sunset of Zhaoyang, the sad copper sparrow welcomes the new moon.
I don't want to be like Tianjia, but I don't want Jinou.

4. Deng Guangjian

【

Manjianghong · Queen Mother fairy peach

】< br > the fairy peach, the queen mother, has been drunk and nine times in spring.
Who channel, deer to spend, waves turn aoque.
The eyebrows lock the mountain and the hair combs the side of the horse.
Hate sand, blowing through the Han Palace clothes, rest fragrance.
When the rainbow clothes are scattered, the court flowers are gone. Zhaoyang Yan, it should be hard to say.
Think of the copper sparrow deep in spring, dream residual cry blood.
In the air, Pipa passes out of the fortress, and there is no ring for the moon.
There is also a lament of the guest's night.

5. Peng Sunyi

【

Manjianghong · Queen Mother fairy peach

】< br > [Manjianghong · part one] < br > CI Wenshan and Wang zhaoyiyun. Zhaoyi's sentence "I hope Chang'e will take care of each other calmly and follow the circle" should be read at the place of "care for each other". It's a refusal, not a discussion. However, Wenshan's Erjie sentence is higher than Zhaoyi's. it is sad to read it and respect Erjia.
Once served Zhaoyang, looking back at the place, six palace colorless.
Startled drum, Yuyang dust, Qionghua from the que.
Walking in the ape cry bell intermittent, deep palace swallow to wind side.
Only the two tides of Qiantang come sooner or later, without a break.
The son of heaven's Qi, the palace cloud extinguishes. Heaven treasure, said Gong E.
Hate not to drink at that time, the blood of the king of the moon.
I'd rather fall down the well with Green Pearls than watch the first moon in the tomb.
I wish I could think of returning home and look forward to the emperor.

evaluate

Wang Qinghui is a talented woman. In March 1276, he went north with the third palace as a prisoner. Through the Yishan post station in Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Qinghui recalled his deep pain of national subjugation and inscribed the word "Manjianghong · Taiye Furong" on the wall of the post station. The word was later spread throughout the Central Plains. Wen Tianxiang, Deng Guangjian, Wang Yuanliang and so on all have the same words. "Taiye Hibiscus is different from the old color." there is a long sigh: the lotus in the Taiye pool of the Imperial Palace used to be very beautiful, but it has lost its former color. Here, flowers are used to describe people, which means that they have lost their former appearance. Taiye pool refers to the royal palace. There are Taiye pools in the Royal Palace of Han and Tang Dynasties. In Bai Juyi's song of everlasting regret, there is a poem "the lotus in Taiye is not like willow, the lotus is like face, the willow is like eyebrow, how not to shed tears". In Tang Xuanzong's time, Yang Guifei often bathed in Taiye pool. But after the an Shi rebellion, the Ming emperor returned to Chang'an. The scenery remained the same, but his old friend was not there, which made the Ming emperor extremely sad. Wang Qinghui compared herself with the lotus in the palace for the rest of her life, which is in line with her status as a concubine. Lotus "out of the mud but not stained" Wang Qinghui uses this self metaphor to show that she is determined to preserve her reputation and integrity. "I remember the spring rain, the jade tower and the golden palace. After the famous broadcast Lan Xin imperial concubine, dizzy tide lotus face King side Today's desolation naturally reminds her of the glory and joy of the past. Yulou Jinque, rain and dew Chengen, enjoy endless glory and wealth. "Spring breeze and rain", with flowers bearing the spring breeze and rain, refers to the great emperor's favor. "The jade tower and the golden palace" are used to render the scene, from the magnificence of the imperial palace to the prosperous life. "In the empress of the famous Lan Xin concubine, I feel dizzy with the lotus face on the side of the king", which is a transition from writing about flowers to writing about people, and my life in the imperial palace. The word "Lotus face" not only refers to the beauty of one's face as lotus, but also refers to the "Taiye Hibiscus" in front of one's face. A good life is always unforgettable. The endless attachment to the old official court reflects today's sadness. Through the ups and downs of literary trend. Great changes in the writer's feelings. "Suddenly, the drum comes to the sky, and the prosperity stops." Drum, the drum hit by the army, refers to military action. In Bai Juyi's song of everlasting regret, it is said that "Yuyang comes with agitation and breaks the song of rainbow and feather clothes.". All of a sudden, a drum shakes the earth, and the soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty surge in and attack Lin'an. The noble concubine who lived in the deep palace suddenly found that once the prosperity had disappeared. "Suddenly" and "uncovering the sky" and "flourishing and resting" of Yuan soldiers highly summarize the changes of Deyou. The word "prosperous" refers to both the prosperous life and the era of leisure. "The dragon and tiger disperse, the wind and cloud vanish", from the great changes of the country, catharsis of national subjugation. The imperial court of the Southern Song Dynasty has collapsed, the monarchs and ministers have been dispersed, and the situation is gone. There is a saying in the book of changes that "the cloud follows the dragon and the wind follows the tiger". "Dragon and tiger scattered" refers to the collapse of the monarchs and ministers of the Song Dynasty, and "wind and cloud changed" refers to the disappearance of political power. "eternal hate, by whom? To the mountain river hundred two, the tear fills the Jin blood Mountain and river break

Chinese PinYin : Wang Qing Hui