Ma Guangzu

Ma Guangzu

Ma Guangzu (about 1201-1273) was named Huafu. He was granted the title of yuzhai, the Duke of Jinhua County, and the posthumous title of Zhuangmin.

He was born on August 24, the year of Gengshen in Qingyuan of Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1200), and "tried to become an official in Nangong" in the year of bingxu in Baoqing (AD 1226). Later, he successively served as Zhizhi envoys along the river, Jiangdong transfer envoys, zhilin'an prefecture (now Hangzhou), Sanzhi Jiankang prefecture (now Nanjing), Hubu Shangshu and bachelor. In the third year of Xianchun (1267 A.D.), he paid a visit to Zhizhi's political affairs. In the fifth year of Xianchun (1269 A.D.), he was promoted to zhiprivy Council and became an official. Ma Guangzu died on May 15, 1273 A.D., at the age of 70.

Life of the characters

Ma Guangzu (about 1201-1270), named Huafu and yuzhai, was born in Mazhai Town, Dongyang, Zhejiang Province in Song Dynasty. He was granted the title of yuzhai, the Duke of Jinhua County, and the posthumous title of Zhuangmin. in 1226, the second year of Baoqing, he was a Jinshi and was awarded a new Yu Zhubo. He learned Yugan County, Chuzhou, Zhenjiang, Longxing Prefecture, Taiping Prefecture, Lin'an Prefecture, Jiankang Prefecture, Jiangling Prefecture and Hubu Shangshu, Zhejiang Xi'an pacifier, Jiangdong pacifier, baozhangge bachelor, Mingdian bachelor, zizhengdian bachelor, etc. From zhendexiu school, in the third year of Baoyou's reign (1255), he became the Minister of the Ministry of household, and was also known as Lin'an Prefecture and Xi'an envoy of Zhejiang Province; after jiabaozhangge's direct bachelor, Yanjiang Zhizhi envoy and Jiangdong pacification envoy, he was known as Jiankang Prefecture, Xinggong, liushou Prefecture, wuweijun Prefecture and anqing Prefecture. When it comes to Jiankang, it means to reward the army and the people with 200000 yuan for common utensils; cut taxes to support the widows and orphans; recruit soldiers and build villages to help the army marry; collect silk and silk from county taxes, and avoid tens of thousands of people relying on the cabinet; build schools, be polite and talented, and staff and subordinates.. For the convenience of pedestrians, he collected the old or new names and inscribed 33 plaques on the name of qingshufang lane. In the fifth year of Baoyou's reign, he donated 300000 yuan to the army and the people. After the establishment of Jinghu Lake, people in Jiankang yearn for Jiangling mansion. Hearing this, LiZong ordered him to take the title of Bachelor of zizhengdian, Zhizhi envoy along the Yangtze River and Xuefu envoy of Jiangdong, and then served as the magistrate of Jiankang in the first year of Kaiqing (1259). Ma Guangzu thought hard to cultivate the people's strength, rise and fall. The former government should be relieved of the debt of more than one million yuan, and the fishing profits tax should be cut to benefit the people. It also built Mingdao nanxuan academy and Shangyuan county school. In order to save money, the government built a flat warehouse, stored 150000 stones of rice, and bought more than 2 million yuan for the warehouse. The sales were often reduced to the market price, so as to benefit the people. It is appropriate for the government to be lenient and vigorous, and to keep things in general, so that the side can rely on security. After entering the University, he was also the general leader of Huaixi. He was called to Xingzai and promoted to the Ministry of household finance. He also knew Lin'an Prefecture and Xi'an Fu Shi. When it's time to be hungry, Prince Rong's house keeps food. Ma Guangzu went to visit him for three days in a row before he could see him. He said harshly to him, "who in the world doesn't know that the great prince is the prince, and the king doesn't accept people's heart at this time?" Wang said that he had no grain. Ma Guangzu took a Chinese book from his heart and said one by one that there was a certain amount of grain stored in a certain warehouse in a certain village. Wang said that he had a lot of grain to live with. Jin Tong knows about the Privy Council. It is not known that Fuzhou and Fujian pacification envoys. Later, it was established along the Yangtze River and pacified by Jiangdong. He was appointed as the magistrate of Jiankang for three times, accumulating 12 years, with the advantages and disadvantages in parallel. Jiankang county people built six ancestral halls for them. In the third year of Xianchun (1267), he paid homage to and learned political affairs. In the fifth year, he served as a secret envoy and learned political affairs, and became an official with doctor Jin ziguanglu. His posthumous title was "Zhuang Min". There are biographies in volume 416 of the history of the Song Dynasty.

Character evaluation

Tuotuo: when Ma Guangzu was in charge of Jiankang, his last love is still in the hearts of the people.

Historical records

In the history of Song Dynasty, volume 416, biography 175, Ma Guangzu was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou. In the second year of Baoqing, he was a Jinshi and a new Yu Zhubo was transferred. Learn from Zhen Dexiu. He changed his knowledge to Yugan County, sent him to gaoyoujun, moved to the military equipment supervisor's office, and sent him to be a counsellor of Xingfu. Fengyuntai temple. He was also a professor of Zhuang Wenfu and a right Cao Langguan. When he went out to Chuzhou, he begged to surrender to the monks and Taoist edicts to help him. Jiazhi secret Pavilion, East Zhejiang lift Changping. He moved to the west of Zhejiang Province to put up some punishment and prison, and temporarily took the power to put up Changping in the west of Zhejiang Province. He recovered the military equipment supervisor and the General Commander of huaidong army, and knew Zhenjiang as well. Jin Zhihui Youge, deputy envoy of Jiangxi Province, also known as Longxing mansion. To the right, Liu Hanbi said it. In the later nine years, it began to build Huiyou Pavilion, to know Taiping Prefecture, and to promote Jiangxi tea and salt Institute. After entering zhibaowen Pavilion and moving to Taifu Shaoqing, he still knew taipingzhou, tilingjiang and huaichayansuo. Qian Si Nong Qing, the commander in chief of Huaixi and the transfer envoy of Jiangdong. He also knew Lin'an Prefecture and Xi'an envoys. The emperor ordered the Prime Minister Xie Fangshu to enter the temple, begging for strict Haimi ban, and suffered from three evils: hard food in the capital of Chen, price increase in hebuy, and pirates in Haidao. Jiabaozhangge Zhishi, Yanjiang Zhizhi Shi, Jiangdong pacification Shi, zhijiankang Fu and Xinggong, stay and control, and Wuwei army of Hezhou, sanjun tuntian Shi of Anqing Fu, jiahuanzhangge, looking for jiabaozhangge bachelor. From the beginning to the official, he rewarded the army and the people with 200000 yuan of common utensils, reduced rent and tax, raised widows and orphans without telling them, recruited soldiers and stockaded them, and gave them money to help the army get married. The county tax revenue of silk, cotton and silk, relying on the pavilion in addition to free tens of thousands. It's a good time to set up a school, to be polite and talented, and to recruit officials and subordinates. He worshipped the master of Duanming palace, the master of Jinghu system, and the master of Jiangling mansion. He went to Jiankang and thought about it. The emperor heard that he ordered a Bachelor of zizhengdian, an ambassador along the Yangtze River, a pacifier of Jiangdong to know Jiankang again, and a gentlewoman to celebrate. Guangzu thought about how to raise the people's strength and how to rise and fall. He did everything he knew. He got rid of the burden of more than one million yuan from the former government. After the fish profits tax was cut to the people, he built Mingdao, nanxuan academy and Shangyuan county school. In order to save money, he built a storehouse to store 150000 stones of rice and more than 2 million yuan of money for the storehouse, which was often reduced to the market price for the benefit of the small people. It is necessary to improve the military equipment, prevent and develop the key points, and ensure the safety of the border. It is suitable for the government to be lenient and vigorous, and the affairs should be general. When Guangzu wrote to Jia Sidao, he said that Gongtian law is not convenient. If you can't reach Jiangdong, you must do it. Just stop Guangzu. He is a bachelor and chief executive of Huaixi University. Summon to travel in, moved to receive the Ministry of finance, and know Lin'an Fu, Zhejiang Xi'an Fu Shi. The emperor Guangzu paid homage to the king and said goodbye to him. So he went tomorrow and went there again. The king had no choice but to see him. Guangzu sternly said: "who in the world doesn't know that the great prince is the prince, and the king doesn't accept people's heart at this time?" Wang said that there was no millet in his words, and Guangzu said in his Chinese book, "there are several warehouses in a certain village." The king had no words, so he had a lot of living people. He went to Tongzhi Privy Council to find out Fuzhou and Fujian pacification envoys. He gave up his duty as imperial censor Chen Yao, and was promoted to Dongxiao palace. Then the system along the river, Jiangdong pacification to know Jiankang, county people built six temples. I'm not allowed to be an official. In the third year of Xianchun's reign, he paid a visit to the government. Five years later, he paid homage to the Privy Council Affairs and participated in political affairs to supervise Zeng Yuanzi's words. To the matter of Lu Yue Fu pay play new life, to jinziguanglu doctor Zhishi, death, posthumous Zhuangmin. When Guangzu was outside, he trained his troops and made a lot of money; when the imperial court took him as the king Yin, he ruled Haohe and made great achievements. Three to Jiankang, the end of a discipline, the benefits of parallel, waste all build cloud.

Anecdotes of characters

Ma Guangzu is good at investigation and research, upholds justice, and has the reputation of "nanbaogong". The classic cases of ancient China, such as the case of "Ci Yuan Feng Liu", the case of "Ma Guangzu Yong vs. the difficult litigant" and "catching frog and trapping husband", were widely spread by later generations as novels, operas and other literary works. According to the history of the Song Dynasty, in the third year of JINGDING, there was a famine in Lin'an, the capital. The court issued an imperial edict to pay for the poor, but there was no food in the market. Ma Guangzu, who knew Lin'an mansion at that time, knew that Prince Rong's mansion, the younger brother of LiZong, and Rui's mansion, the son of Prince Rong, who was appointed as the crown prince, had accumulated a large amount of corn. He went to collect money three times, but Prince Rong said that nothing else had happened. Ma Guangzu had no choice but to lie in the guest room of Rong Wang's mansion. Rong Wang had to come out to meet him. Ma Guangzu said harshly, "in the whole world, who doesn't know that the crown prince is the eldest prince. Today, the people are dying of hunger. In order to protect people's livelihood, they have to pay for it?" Wang Rong pushed the empty warehouse. Ma Guangzu immediately took out a questionnaire from his arms and said, "Your Majesty, there is a certain amount of grain in a certain warehouse, and there is a certain amount of grain in a certain warehouse. This is the truth of the investigation." For a time, King Rong was unable to speak, so he had to pay 300000 Jin of grain to the poor. For a time, "there were many living people.". Ma Guangzu's wonderful judgment is recorded in the West Lake tour. It is said that later, King Rong was promoted to King Fu. He rented out the spare houses of King Fu's residence to the citizens, and only took the house money but did not repair the house. Some daring residents refuse to pay for the house when they see that it is not repaired. King Fu sent people to Lin'an to sue people. Ma Guangzu made an investigation and said, "if it's sunny, it's chicken eggs and duck eggs (big eggs and big holes of duck eggs) and if it's rainy, it's full.". If King Fu wants the house money, he will wait until Guangzu's term of office is over. " What's more remarkable is the story of Ma Guangzu's verdict recorded in the history of three dynasties by Wu Lai of Yuan Dynasty: a scholar climbed over the wall and entered the room of a girl he loved and was detained by the government. As soon as Ma Guangzu asked the reason for the case, he asked for an interview on the title of "a poem about a virgin beyond the wall". The scholar wrote quickly with a pen: "it's a period of sorrow to spend my life in debt. Over the wall to take advantage of the next, the virgin heart embrace. Xie Jianying steals, Han xiangxu steals. Love also lust, speechless strong coquettish, live up to the Qinlou about, an Zhizhang prison prisoners. Yuyanli is like this. Why do you want to study? " As soon as Ma Guangzu saw it, he greatly appreciated it. Instead of punishing the scholar for his indecent behavior, he filled in a poem "cut the word magnolia flower" and sentenced them to get married: "I love you so much that I can repay the debt of flowers and willows in my life. It's a good Tanlang. It's a good idea for a housewife. He is a talented man. He gives Qinghe three hundred Suo as a gift. The shadow of the candle is red. Remember that the Iceman is Ma Gong So she married her daughter and gave her a lot of money. For a time, it was said to be a good story in Beijing. This verdict was later included in the whole Song Ci; this story was also included in the history of love, which is called "Ci judge romantic case makes a beautiful marriage"; there is also a song in Yuan zaju

Chinese PinYin : Ma Guang Zu