Yan Yanzhi

Yan Yanzhi

Yan Yanzhi (384 ~ 456 years), the word Yannian, Langya Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province) people. He was one of the three great writers in the Southern Song Dynasty, the leader of the literary world, and the son of the protector Sima Yanxian.

Diligent and studious, Wu Jun (Liu Liu) joined the army and made friends with Tao Yuanming. It was established in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was granted doctor Taichang, then moved to minister Yi Cao Lang and Prince Sheren. Against situ Xu Xianzhi, Liu Yifu was elected as the governor of Shi'an. After emperor Liu Yilong ascended the throne, he served as the Minister of Zhongshu, the prince of Zhongshu, and successively served as the infantry captain, Secretary Supervisor, guangluxun and Taichang. Liu Shao, the culprit, killed Li and granted him the title of doctor Guanglu. Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne and served as a doctor of jinziguanglu and a teacher of Xiangdong King (Liu Yu). Later generations called him "Yan Guanglu".

In the third year of Xiaojian's reign, he died at the age of 73. He was awarded to Sanqi Changshi and tejin. His posthumous title is Xian. A collection of Yan Guanglu was compiled in Ming Dynasty.

Life of the characters

In the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu liuhou, the governor of Jiangzhou, served as a military officer. He turned to be the chief officer and joined the army. In the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, Liu Yu was the official prince. During the reign of song Shaodi, he took the official Lang and zhongshulang as his first prefect. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, he served as the Minister of Zhongshu, the prince of Zhongshu, and the commander of the infantry. After the Secretary of prison, guangluxun, too often. Liu Shao killed Li and regarded him as a doctor of Guanglu. Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne as a doctor of jinziguanglu, who led the king's division in eastern Hunan and later called him "Yan Guanglu". Yan Jun, the eldest son, sought Liu Shao's destruction from emperor Xiaowu, and his power fell to one dynasty. All the things that Yan Jun provided, one of them had nothing to do with it, and his clothes were not changed, and his house was as old as before. Once said to Yan Jun: "I don't like to see important people in my life, but unfortunately I see you now." He died in the third year of Xiaojian at the age of 73. As a gift to the sanqichangshi and tejin, doctor jinziguanglu remains the same. His posthumous title is Xianzi.

Anecdotes and allusions

Yan Yanzhi's personality is extreme, and he has drunk too much. He speaks frankly and wantonly, and has never returned to seclusion. The world calls him "Yan Biao". Yan Yanzhi and Tao Yuanming are very intimate. When Yan Yanzhi served as a military officer in Jiangzhou, they were very close to each other. Later, Yan Yanzhi served as the prefect of Shi'an, passed by Xunyang, drank with Tao Yuanming, and gave him 20000 yuan as a gift. After Tao Yuanming died, he also wrote Tao Zhengshi Lei. Yan Yanzhi had a high reputation in the poetry world at that time, and was as famous as Xie Lingyun, and was also known as "Yan Xie". But in fact, his achievement seems not as good as Xie Lingyun. His poems are concise and regular. He likes to use allusions and build up rhetoric, which often lacks vivid sentiment. Tang huixiu said that his poetry was "like a mistake in picking gold" (see "poetry"), and Zhong Rong also said that he "liked to use ancient things, but could see constraints.". Many of his poems exist in the world, but few of them can be seen. What is more praised is the five poems of the five emperors, which were written by him when he was made the governor of Yongjia. In the Seven Sages of the bamboo grove, the "five kings" are Ji Kang, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji and Ruan Xian, while Shan Tao and Wang Rong don't sing because of their high value. They express their grievances through the five ancients, which reflects the honest and open-minded side of his character and is more clear than other works. "North envoy Luo" and "return to Liang Cheng Zuo" lament that the central plains are broken, like "the wind blows in the wild, the clouds fly in the sky. "The old country is full of trees, but the empty city is full of cold clouds; the hills and ridges are filled with the stone, and the inscriptions are not written; the wood and stone are hidden, and the millet and Miao are buried in the grave". Although his ode to zhebai horse was written in accordance with the imperial edict, such as the sentence "once you brush the swallow, in the day you forage the Jing Yue", it describes the speed of the horse, which has had an impact on many later poems about horses. "Sui Shu" is known as a collection of 25 volumes, two "Tang Shu" for 30 volumes, lost. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled a collection of Yan Guanglu, which was included in the collection of Bai San Jia in Han, Wei and six dynasties.

Historical records

Yan Yanzhi, whose name is Yannian, was born in Linyi. Zeng Zuhan, right Guanglu doctor. Zuyue, Lingling prefect. Fu Xian, guard Sima. Yan Yan was a poor and lonely young man with poor living conditions. Good reading, read everything, the beauty of the article, the crown at that time. Drinking without care, he is still unmarried in his thirties. The younger sister is Liu Xianzhi and the son of mu. Mu Zhi not only communicated with Yan Zhi, but also heard about his beauty and became an official. Later, Liu Liu, a general and a historian of Wu Dynasty, thought that he would join the army. Because he changed the book, he joined the army. In the 12th year of Yixi's reign, Emperor Gaozu's northern expedition was granted by the Duke of Song Dynasty. An envoy was sent by the government to celebrate the special order and participate in the daily life. Yanzhi and the king of Tongfu joined the army and served as envoys to Luoyang. They wrote two poems in daozhong, which were highly praised by Xie Hui and Fu Liang. Song Guojian took Chang Zhengxian's action as a doctor, but he still moved to his son and gave up his life. Gaozu was ordered to make up for the prince's sacrifice. Zhou Xuzhi, a native of Yanmen, lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain. He is famous for his Confucianism. He was in Yongzhong junior high school, and was admitted to the capital. Emperor Gaozu's family was lucky, and he was promoted to the throne. The three meanings of Shangshi's question and continuation, and the elegant battle's speech and argument of continuation, are briefly extended. It is not only a continuation of setbacks, but also a self application and interpretation. It is a good thing to make a reasonable statement. Yi Cao Lang, the Minister of immigration, was the prince of Zhongshe. The fashion book made Fu Liang forget the beauty of the text and meaning for a while, but he was too late to bear the burden of his talent. Wang Yizhen of Luling is very good at expressing his own ideas, but Xu Xianzhi and others are not satisfied with their different ideas. When the emperor ascended the throne, he thought that he was a member of the imperial court, and he was also a member of the Chinese Academy of letters. Xie Hui, the leading general of the army, said: "in the past, Xun Xu was against Ruan Xian and denounced as Shi Ping county. Today, Qing is Shi an again. It can be called Er Shi." Huangmenlang Yin Jingren also said: "the so-called vulgar evil, handsome different, the world defect elegant." The county of Yanzhi, which passed through mitan, was the governor of Xiangzhou, Zhang Ji, who offered sacrifices to qu. in the original text, it was said that Gong inherited the emperor's order and built the old Chu. If you visit the deep of Huaisha, you can donate to Peipu. At the end of the festival, LuoTan, Yizhou and mizhu were built to sacrifice the spirit of Qu Jun, the doctor of Sanlu of Chu: LAN Xun destroyed it, and Yu Zhen broke it. The thing taboo Jian Fang, the person taboo bright and clean. Mr. Yue Ruo, when the time is short. When the wind is warm, the frost is fast. Ying and Qian were confused, while Zhao and Huai were unruly. It's a plan to break the instrument, still, zhenmi pepper, orchid. The body is no longer in Yingque, and the trace is all over Xianggan. Bi Wu Quan sun, Lian Lei long Luan. The sound overflows with gold and stone, and the sun and the moon are full of ambition. Such as PI Shufen, solid Ying, solid hair. Hope Mi heart, look forward to Luo Siyue. It's difficult to use dust to show loyalty. In the third year of Yuanjia period, Xianzhi was recruited as the Minister of Zhongshu, seeking the prince Zhongshu. As soon as I was there, I received a lot of rewards for leading the infantry captain. Yan Zhi's good wine and sparse birthday can't consider the current world. Liu Zhan and Yin Jingren are dedicated to the task, which is unfair. They often say, "the affairs of the world should be shared with the world, and no one can be alone in wisdom." The speech was very vigorous, and every time he committed a crime, he had to pay attention to his power. That Zhan said: "if my name does not rise, I should be an official of the Qing family." Deep hate Yan, words in Pengcheng Wang Yikang, as Yongjia prefect. Yan Zhi was very resentful. He wrote "five Jun Yong" to describe the Seven Sages in the bamboo grove. Shan Tao and Wang Rong were dethroned by Gui Xian. He praised Ji Kang and said: "Luanhe sometimes loses, but who can tame the nature of the dragon?" Chant Ruan Ji said: "material can be regardless of, poor way can not mourn." Chant Ruan Xian said: "repeatedly recommended not into the official, a command is out of the guard." Chanting Liu Ling said: "Tao Jing drinks deeply every day. Who knows it's not a banquet." These four sentences cover the preface. Zhan and Yikang were very angry because of their good intention. The emperor Taizu and Yikang said, "it's a small country without government. It's said that it's in the capital. It's full of animal feelings and sins. It's also known to all the people. They want to choose a new generation, which makes them think about their faults. If you can't go back, drive to the East. It's hard to forgive your will, so you can take care of it. Yin and Liu Yixian are no different It was replaced by Che Zhongyuan. Yanzhi and zhongyuanshi did not cooperate. He lived in the lane and did not care about the world for seven years. Zhongshu makes Wang Qiu famous as a young master. He is not only devoted to his work, but also admires his material. Yanzhi's residence is often exhausted, and the ball is easy to support. Empress Gongsi of Jin Dynasty should be buried with all kinds of officials. In the first year of Yixi's reign, Zhan Zhi removed her body and extended her to serve as a servant. City officials sent letters to Yanzhi, who was drunk. They threw letters to the ground and said, "Yan Yanzhi can't live, how can he die!" It is the article of Tinggao that there is nothing to do in leisure. Today, I will delete the complex words and keep them in order. He said: "it is not far to apply the" court patent "to the boudoir court. I lived in autumn, thinking about the first vegetation, so suddenly did not hear, Gao Er in court. If we set up the rules and regulations, we will not continue to discuss them. The salty meat in this article is based on the spirit of human nature, and is used by the heart. As for the candidates, they should cover up all kinds of feelings. As the old saying goes, a bird catches one eye, and a bird catches one eye at a time. This is the way to accumulate meaning. Tao is the public of knowledge, and emotion is the private of virtue. Public communication can make the gods add to them; private communication can't make the wife move her heart. Those who have been good in the past will donate to the public and screen private. to find the body of a ruler, the heart is heaven and earth; to count the longevity of a period, it is often measured by gold and stone. In ancient times, the watchman first laid down his precepts, and the elder talked about them. Although they were made in detail, they used immortality to see their inscriptions. They built the last traces, which were salty and long-lasting. Kuang Shude established righteousness, accepted the patriarch's family, but did not think about the classics. It is said that the body and deeds are not enough for posterity. If you want to be filial to your son, you must be kind first and make friends with your brother. Although filial piety does not wait for kindness, kindness fosters filial piety. If a man is not prepared to make peace with him, he may be at odds with him. If he still believes in him, he will not believe in him. Tangzhien and Yisheng, together with reason, can make the family have participation, firewood, people are from, damage. He was a native of Germany and a native of foreign countries. He spoke highly of himself and lived in silence. Those who do not use what they are able to do, those who do not use what they are good at discussing things, those who enter the Tao from Yuantai, and those who are human with heaven, are also above the scholars. If you can't leave your voice, if you want others to come out, you should know that the handle is in vain. You can't get it. You should respect modesty, avoid being reserved, and think widely about choosing. If you want people to go out of their own way, you can't get it. If you want to talk about Xuanmao, you can't live in it. If it's important to hear the truth, overcome it by debating the painting, and win the honor by seeing the sound, it's said that the struggle can be won. The words are not from the family. They think that the morality and justice have been established for a long time, but they don't believe in their servants and concubines. They say that I have surpassed others. So they feel keen and eager. They don't realize the admonition of joining the family! It is said that "thousands of people point out that they will die without disease". Those who are close to this,

Chinese PinYin : Yan Yan Zhi