Feng Jing

Feng Jing

Feng Jing (1021-1094), the word in the world. He was born in Jiangxia, Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. His great grandfather moved south to Longshui, Yishan (now Yizhou City, Guangxi), and his grandfather came to Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei). In 1049, the first year of emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he was the number one scholar in the Department of ugliness. Song Dynasty for the last three yuan and the number one. Li Guan Hanlin bachelor, Yangzhou, Jiangning magistrate, privy Deputy envoy, counselor of political affairs. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's reform, he went to Bozhou, Chengdu and other places. Song Zhe Zong ascended the throne, tired official xuanhui South court envoy, to the crown prince less teacher Zhishi. Shaosheng first year (1094) died, 74. His posthumous title is "Wen Jian". Feng Jing's collection of mountains has been lost.

(< I > photo source: Feng's genealogy of piling, Jiangsu Province, edited by Qing Guangxu < / I >)

Life of the characters

Feng Jing was born in Longshui, Yishan in 1021. At the age of 15, he moved to Tengzhou with his parents. A few years later, he settled in Ezhou. Therefore, the above three places can be called their hometown. Feng Jing was intelligent and eager to learn. From August 1048 to March 1049, he was famous for Jieyuan, Huiyuan and number one in the provincial examination, Huiyuan examination and palace examination. At that time, Feng Jing, the Prime Minister of the imperial court, met each other with brilliant talents. He married two thousand gold to him one after another, leaving behind an eternal story that "two married the prime minister's daughter, and three were the Prime Minister of the world.". After he became the number one scholar, he used the general as the governor to judge the affairs of Jingnan army. After returning to Beijing, he was in the Jixian academy and worshipped the LongTuge. Because his father-in-law Fu Bi was in power, he avoided suspicion and went out to Yangzhou, but changed to Jiangning. He was called back to Beijing as a scholar in the Imperial Academy, and he was found in Beijing. When she did not visit the prime minister, Han Qi regarded her as arrogant. Fu Bi asked him to meet Han Qi. Feng Jing said, "Gong (Han) is the prime minister. He never makes a request from an official, so he is not proud." Later, he was an academician who knew Kaifeng and Taiyuan. When song Shenzong ascended the throne, Feng Jingfu became an academician of the Imperial Academy and changed to Zhongcheng. Wang Anshi was in charge of the government and tried out the new law. Feng Jing was accused by Wang Anshi of heresy and wanted to be deposed. However, Shenzong thought that Feng Jing could be used, and instead appointed Feng Jing as the Deputy envoy to the Privy Council. In the fourth year of Xining reign (1071), he became an official. Feng Jing was dismissed from Bozhou because he was implicated in Zheng Xia's nonsense about current affairs. When the Maozhou people rebelled, Feng Jing led his troops and asked to surrender. Feng Jing went to the imperial court and asked to let bygones be bygones. He sent farm tools and gave food and grass to the people of the Song Dynasty. LV Huiqing and Wang Anshi had friction and presented Anshi's secret letter to Shenzong. There was a saying "don't let Qi Nian know". Qi Nian refers to Feng Jing. Shenzong knew that Feng Jing was innocent and called the Privy Council. Feng Jing said that he was ill. One day, after taking a nap, Shenzong called to the left and right and said, "it's very gratifying to have Feng Jing enter the court. "It's the imperial edict given to Feng Jingzhao, in which there is a saying of" yearning for the ceremony and punishment, not forgetting the dream ". In a short time, Feng Jing was regarded as the scholar of Guanwen palace and the zhiheyang mansion. Song zhezong ascended the throne, paid homage to Baoning army Jiedushi, knew Daming Prefecture, and changed the town to Zhangde. Sima Guang and fan Zuyu strongly recommended Feng Jing as the Privy envoy, but Feng Jing resigned on the grounds of being old. Zhe Zong took him as the envoy and Minister of taiyigong, and changed him to xuanhui South court envoy, and became an official as the prince's little teacher. In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Feng Jing died of illness at the age of 74. Zhe zongqin went to his family for a memorial ceremony and gave it to situ. He was posthumously named Wenjian. It was also given a tablet with the title of "Kidd". Feng Jing wrote a collection of mountains, but it was not handed down to the world.

personal works

There is a collection of Mount Jishan, which has been lost. See the second volume of the biography of Wan Yan in the biography of famous minister stele, the biography of Feng Wenjian in Gongjing. The history of the Song Dynasty is handed down in volume 317.

anecdote

Mistake Feng Jing for Ma Liang

it is not easy for Feng Jing to be able to achieve "sanyuanji". To take part in the imperial examination, we should not only deal with the examination papers, but also deal with the corruption of the imperial officials, which requires a lot of extra wisdom, which is unmatched by today's college entrance examination. The palace examination was conducted by the Emperor himself in the imperial court. If anyone wins the first prize, there will be a bright future. Feng Jing took part in the palace examination. Among his opponents was Shi Butong, the nephew of minister Zhang yaozuo. And Zhang yaozuo is the emperor's favorite concubine Zhang's uncle. He is determined to win. He must put the number one cap on his nephew's head. He did a lot of tricks before the exam: he bribed invigilators and marking officials with a lot of money, and asked them to take Shi Butong first.

A shot in the head

in order to prevent other candidates from taking the lead, Zhang yaozuo wanted to "shoot the head bird with a gun". He asked the master to predict who was the number one scholar? The mage said it would be in the Feng family. Zhang immediately found the landing officer of the examination institute and ordered that if there were any applicants surnamed Feng, they would not be allowed to be included in the list of candidates. Trying to stifle competitors in the registration process. Feng Jing got the news, thought hard, and decided to change his name to apply for the examination. He moved two points of the word "Feng" to the word "Jing", and "Feng Jing" became "Ma Liang". As soon as the results of the palace examination were announced, "MALIANG" high school won the first place and became the number one scholar. In the court, "Ma Liang" won the first prize, but among the common people, they all know that "Feng Jing" won the first prize.

Thousands of people worship

As a result, there are black humor such as "Feng Jing in the world, Ma Liang in the sky", "Zhang's authority is useless, not Feng Jing, Ma Liang in the sky". "Mistaking Feng Jing for Ma Liang" has become a famous proverb. Feng Jing is famous all over the world. But he has always been devoted to his hometown of Longjiang and Yizhou. At a palace banquet, song Renzong asked about Feng Jing's hometown. Feng Jing replied with pride: "my hometown wears pingtianguan (Tianmen worships Xiangshan), treads wannianhe (Longjiang), climbs Longjiao (Longjiao mountain) with left hand, moves camel (Luotuoshan) with right hand, plays in Jiulongshan (Jiulongshan) with Jiulong in the front yard, connects Tianhe (Luocheng county) with Longwei in the back yard, worships by thousands of people in the daytime (thousands of people go to Yishan temple for incense), and lights by thousands at night (from broken HUT) I can see ten thousand stars at the top. " The emperor listened with great interest. Laugh and say: "good hometown! Yishan is really a good place for outstanding people! "

Feng Jingshan

now there is "fengjingshan" in Tengxian County, which is the tomb of his father Fengshi. Next to it is the Sanyuan Pavilion. The descendants of Fengshi built it to commemorate Fengjing in 1947. The plaque of "Sanyuan Pavilion" was inscribed by Huang xuchu, the former chairman of Guangxi Province of the Kuomintang, and Feng Huang wrote about the pavilion. Li Zongren wrote: "Zixiang also has three elements, Shize and rongmen share the same view; Yunshu is still in the soil, and family voice is brilliant"; Bai Chongxi wrote "Yunlu is swaying, Yushu ranks first, Tianqu ranks first, tonglong ranks third in all dynasties." It's a couplet. Fengjing park is also built in Yizhou, Guangxi, to commemorate Fengjing.

Relative members

Parents: Feng Shi, Zhu Shi wife: Wang Shi, Fu Shi, Fu Shi

Historical records

History of the Song Dynasty biography 76 Fengjing

Feng Jing, a native of Jiangxia, Ezhou, was born at that time. Shao Jun was not in the same position as others. He was the first to be promoted to the imperial examination. When he was still unmarried, Zhang yaozuo took the power of Gongye and wanted to have a wife and daughter. He rushed to his home and tied it with a gold belt, saying, "this is also the meaning. In a short time, the palace held wine and food, and straight out of the trousseau to show it. Beijing smiles but does not look at it. The general of the garrison served as the governor and judge the affairs of Jingnan army. Also, Zhiji Xianyuan and Nancao, the judge of the Ministry of officials, practiced daily life notes. Wu Chong talked about empress Wen Cheng's pursuit of the book. He came to know Gaoyou, but Jingshu said that it was wrong to dethrone her. Liu Hang asked and denounced Beijing. Renzong said, "what's the crime of Beijing? However, it is necessary to understand the notes and turn them around.
Try to know how to make patent. He avoided the suspicion that Fu Bi, his wife's father, was in charge of the country, worshipped LongTuge, and knew Yangzhou. Change Jiangning House, to Hanlin Shi read bachelor called back, picket in Beijing prison. For the Hanlin bachelor, know Kaifeng house. After several months of being a prime minister, Han Qi was very proud of Beijing. Bishi went to see Qi, and Jing said, "the Lord is the prime minister, and he does not make any false requests from the officials. Therefore, he is the Lord and is not proud. In order to pacify Shaanxi Province, he asked the city of Guwei to pass through the Qiang family in the west, and gave it to Mu Zhengguan to break the right arm of the Xia people. In addition to Duanming palace bachelor, know Taiyuan house.
Shenzongli was restored to Hanlin bachelor and changed to Zhongcheng. Wang Anshi was in charge of the government, and Beijing had thousands of words about his improper reform. Anshi pointed out that it was a heresy, please dethrone it. The emperor thought it could be used to promote the Privy Deputy envoy. He Donglin, Fu, Feng three states, the city base, military equipment, officials are punished. In the first chapter, he impeached himself and said, "if you can get rid of them for a while, and then you can get away with it, you must do it. You won't dare to be lazy and absent from duty. "You Zhao did not listen. He is in charge of politics. He also recommended Liu Fenhe and Su Shi to make the system out of their hands. Anshi ordered Baojia to keep horses, but Beijing said it would not be feasible. Zheng Xia, the candidate, wrote a letter about current affairs and recommended Beijing as the prime minister. LV Huiqing, because she was connected with Xia in Beijing, did not know Bozhou. Not long ago, he learned about Weizhou from the zizhengdian. Maozhou Yi rebelled and moved to Chengdu. He danfang, the Tibetan army, attacked the chicken dumpling pass. When he heard that the Beijing soldiers had arrived, he asked to surrender. So they wanted to visit their nests, and asked the court to return them to the capital for the purpose of forbidding invasion and plunder. Yi people like to fight for the dog, pig and blood by the league, wish the world for Han fan. Huiqing sued Anshi for his crime and issued a private letter, saying, "don't let Qi Nian know". Qi Nian was called Jing Ye and was born in the same year as Anshi. The emperor took Anshi as a bully and called Beijing to the Privy Council. Before the arrival of the capital, the emperor called out on the middle of the night and said, "it's very gratifying to dream that Feng Jing will enter the dynasty. It is an imperial edict granted to the capital, with the words of "yearning for ceremony and punishment, never forgetting dreams". And into the see, the first dream to tell Yan. In a short time, he Yang was known by the scholars of Wendian.
Zhe Zong ascended the throne, paid homage to the governor of Baoning army, knew Daming Prefecture, and changed the town to Zhangde. So fan Zuyu said, "when Beijing was in power again, it was at first at odds with Wang Anshi. Later, it was favored by LV Huiqing, and it was named Yi by the former Emperor because of its independent attitude. And Zhaoling bachelor, only one person in Beijing, if pay privy, will allow public opinion. When the capital was old, he thought that the envoy and Minister of the first palace of the Empress Dowager of China would preach Huinan instead

Chinese PinYin : Feng Jing