Gu Juan

Gu Juan

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Gu Huang (1856-1927), named Yuxi, Yubin and Yubin, was born in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Originally from Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, the family moved to Nanjing for refuge. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he won the examination in another country. The next year, he went to Beijing to take part in the joint examination. He was the third Jinshi in the second grade, and he entered the Imperial Academy. Later, he successively served as the head of the Department of household affairs, yuanwailang, doctor, military aircraft department, and named Daofu. In the 17th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Gu Huang was listed as the first class of jingcha, and was appointed as the official of Daofu. Gu Huang did not serve as a local official, but was promoted to a Bachelor of cabinet, a minister of Taipusi and a general envoy of the general secretary. In 1893, Gu Huang presided over the Guangdong Provincial examination as the chief examiner. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar from South China Sea, took part in the local examination and won the examination, so he called Gu Huang his mentor. Later, Gu Huang was appointed the official of shuntianfu, the left Deputy censor of duchayuan, and the general secretary. Gu Huang is a dutiful son. In order to take care of his father suffering from liver disease, he resigned as a senior official and returned to Bian to support his parents. At that time, he was already a senior official with the rank of second grade, and still served as Zhang Jing, a military aircraft. In the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Gu Huang's student Kang Youwei initiated the establishment of the strong society in Beijing and set up a branch in Shanghai. Gu Huang is the only Henan native among the 24 participants in Shanghai Branch. During the establishment of the strong society and the reform movement of 1898, Gu Huang's disciples came to Bian one after another to discuss current affairs with them. In the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Gu Huang was appointed president of Daliang academy by Liu Shutang, governor of Henan Province. At that time, Gu Huang contacted several leading officials to donate 1200 liang of silver and 300 liang of self donation to buy new books for Daliang academy, and compiled the general catalogue of books in Daliang academy himself. After Gu Huang died in 1927, his descendants divided some of his poems, letters, accounts of his family, and documents drafted for the Ministry of household into three volumes and included them in the collection of Mr. Gu Yuxi. The book is prefaced by Chen kuilong, Gu Huang's good friend and former governor of Henan Province.

Chinese PinYin : Gu Huang