Gu Jingxing

Gu Jingxing

Gu Jingxing (1621-1687) was a writer in Qing Dynasty. The word is red. Huang Gong. Qizhou (now belongs to Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province) people. Gongsheng in the late Ming Dynasty was a tuguan in the Hongguang Dynasty of the Southern Ming Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was not an official again and again. Kangxi himself (1679) recommended erudite Hongci.

brief introduction

Gu Jingxing (1621-1687) was a writer in Qing Dynasty. The word is red. Huang Gong, also known as Yushan Jushi, is a native of Qizhou City, and now belongs to Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. Gongsheng in the late Ming Dynasty was a tuguan in the Hongguang Dynasty of the Southern Ming Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was not an official again and again. Kangxi himself (1679) recommended erudite Hongci. It's a family of books for generations. Gu Jingxing is intelligent and precocious. Under the careful guidance of his father Gu Tianxi, he can recite poems and Fu at the age of 6, and has read classics and history at the age of 9. At the age of 15, he tried in Huangzhou. He was famous in the whole Prefecture, and he was famous in the hospital. He was known as "Jiangxia prodigy" and "broadminded gentleman". "Si Ku Quan Shu Cun Mu abstract" introduces Gu Jingxing, saying: "the recitation is profound, and the talent is especially unrestrained; the poetry and prose are powerful, and they are also the dominating talent for a time." Gu Jingxing wrote a total of 430 volumes of Hongfeng. Among them, 75 volumes of Lai Geng Ji and Nandu Ji were included in Si Ku Quan Shu, and 47 volumes of more than 100 volumes of Huang Gong Shuo Zi were included in Si Ku Quan Shu. The collection of baimaotang consists of 46 volumes, including Yuefu folk songs, poems and Fu, Qilun, Zhilun, memorials, historiography, biography, preface, inscription and miscellaneous works.

Gu Jingxing has rich experience and a bumpy life. Although he has won the first place in the examination, he is strict in his father's instruction, erudite in his mind, and has profound cultural accumulation, so his future should be limitless. He was able to help the government and the country, but he firmly chose to write books and become one of the most famous writers at that time.

Gu Jingxing inherited the reading tradition of Gu family. Gu que, Gu Jingxing's great grandfather, and his great uncle's counselors were famous Neo Confucianists and educators. The counselors were the teachers of Li Shizhen, a medical sage. Feng (Feng Tianyu), Gu (consultant, Gu que), Hao (Hao Shouzheng) and Li (Li Shizhen) are known as the "four great masters of Qizhou" in history. The combination of profound regional cultural reserves and personal talents has been fully verified by Gu Jingxing.

Gu Jiaxing was born in such a family, and Li Shizhen had a great influence on him. Gu Jingxing admired Li Shizhen very much since he was a child. When he was a child, he often heard adults talk about Li Shizhen's unknown deeds, such as filial piety to his parents, fraternity to his brothers, and secretly helping others; Who can compare with him who is intelligent, kind, mature and successful?

He collected the article biography of Li Shizhen in the collection of baimaotang. At that time, when he wrote biography of Li Shizhen, he not only fully understood the situation of Li Shizhen and his family, but also read through the compendium of Materia Medica. He wrote that Li Shizhen cherished the ink like gold, and he summarized Li Shizhen and his family in a few words. When discussing the contents of the compendium of Materia Medica, he wrote in great detail and interpreted some drugs like a scholar.

In addition, the collection of baimaotang also includes the article praise of wild vegetables. In the second year of Shunzhi, the city of Qizhou was in chaos, the land was desolate, and the people were in dire straits. Gu Jingxing's family also had no fixed place to live. During this period, he built a hut on stones and dug wild vegetables to satisfy his hunger. Therefore, he wrote praise of wild vegetables. "Praise of wild vegetables" not only has beautiful language and easy to understand, but also describes the efficacy, production methods and precautions of wild vegetables. He wrote: my wife gathered grass roots, seedlings and leaves in the wild, so she did not die. A total of 44 species of wild vegetables were recorded. These wild vegetables include perilla, Portulaca oleracea, polygonatum, Qingxiang, medlar seedlings and many other herbs. These plants can not only cure diseases, but also satisfy hunger. In the famine years, Gu Jingxing personally, with his own knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, saved the famine, saved the lives of countless people, and made a great contribution. Nowadays, these wild vegetables or Chinese herbal medicine, known as green food, can be regarded as table food, and favored.

Huang Gong Shuo Zi is another masterpiece of Gu Jingxing. Huang Gong Shuo Zi is based on Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, referring to more than 110 kinds of philology and other works of the past dynasties. It is first compiled in regular script, then quoted ancient Chinese and Xiaozhuan, and collected common characters to mark the origin of the characters. The characters can not avoid the Emperor's taboo. The phonetic notation and Fanqie, the direct pronunciation and the ancient and local pronunciation are also used. The interpretation is based on the merits of many scholars and their own opinions. It is a collection of characters, phonology and exegesis literature, which can be compared with Kangxi dictionary. Even in such a book, Gu Jingxing did not forget to put traditional Chinese medicine into it. For example, he wrote: "there are three kinds of yellow, white and black snake in the field of Qi, and the two kinds of yellow and white snake can be sold for tens of gold. Black flowers are just gold. Longfeng cave was produced in the past, but it's not available today. Only when the triangle mountain comes out, it can't be more than one year old. Otherwise, they will fly like flies, and their teeth will be sharp and poisonous. If a person's hands and feet are injured by the mouth, they will be cut off with a knife, and they will not be saved later. " He said: "all the goods in the market are Zhejiang snakes, not Agkistrodon acutus. The flowers and nails are the same, and the natives can't distinguish them. But the triangle mountain is at the junction of the two Qi mountains. It is said that when the snake crosses the boundary, it has only one eye He wrote to the tortoise: "the blood free beef of the solar eclipse is 4%. Every year, thunder comes out of the sting. When you enter the sting, wrap the body with cotton and put it in a jar to avoid death.

Gu Jingxing memorized Yanbo, and his poems and essays were all famous at that time. When he was in the capital, he made friends with Fang xiaobiao, Shao changjuan, Zhou Lianggong, Shi Runzhang and so on. Some of his words reveal the thought of his homeland and the pain of his separation. Such as: "Yongjia hate, hard to forget; Tianbao matter, who said? To xuandu temple, steal tears and blood, ask Chang'e, why not grow round? There is a shortage of mountains and rivers [Manjianghong] "rhyme with Wang Zhaoyi" is like "banchao is old, Wenji is late, the same end of the world", "several Jade Flute, several yellow sand" ([liushaoqing] "tiaobianting banquet picture"). Both of them show his sad and gloomy feelings and his heart of loneliness and indignation. For example, Wu Yiqin records the story of the rebel leaders being trapped during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The widow's rumor exposes the fact that the officials were overcharged and the people were on the verge of extinction. The Tang people's hundred horse test paper collected in Ti Nei Fu borrows the title: "at that time, when all the talents were in need, how could you ever see Tengyi in an emergency", and denounces Yong Liu's retreat in the face of adversity. For example, in Chunqiu Lun, Caiyong Lun, preface to the collection of history, preface to banfangzhai's poems and preface to heshantang's poems, there are some opinions and literary talent in commenting on history and figures or expounding on the theory of poetry and prose. For example, in the preface to the collection of Jin Hui Gong's poems, the theory of poetry and literature and the way of learning lie in reading more books to "consolidate Qi" and "practice theory". We should guard against arrogance and impetuousness, "from the beginning to the end". We can't rely on our reputation and be eager for success. In the preface to Tang CI Zeng's Yuefu, we have a good understanding of the development and evolution of CI. However, his articles are also too detailed to contribute, and there is a lack of alternatives when later generations collect their manuscripts, which inevitably leads to redundancy.

Book collection and writing

The family has a collection of books, and its "Baimao hall" has a large collection of books, but it is not good at description, so it is easy to get them. In order to write the legend of tiger media, I read all the books I have collected, but I visited all the book collection houses on both sides of the river, but failed. Return and sigh say: hate I can't hide the book of the world, the afterlife has fruit, will not live up to this hope! He was famous for his poems and essays at that time. When he was in the capital, he made friends with Fang xiaobiao, Shao changjuan, Zhou Lianggong and Shi Runzhang. There are a lot of poems and essays about the homesickness of the country, such as on spring and autumn, on Cai Yong, preface to history reading, preface to banfangzhai's poems, preface to heshantang's poems, etc. He has 46 volumes of Bai Mao Tang Ji, Kangxi edition, Bai Mao Tang Ci, Du Shi Ji Lun, Fu Chi Lu, Gu Shi lie Zhuan, Nan Du Lai Geng Ji, Ruan Ji Yong Huai Shi Zhu, Li He Shi Zhu, etc.

In recent years, many research results show that Gu Jingxing is the real author of a dream of Red Mansions.

personal works

He has 46 volumes of Bai Mao Tang Ji, 1 volume of Kang Xi's printed edition, 1 volume of Bai Mao Tang Ci, 9 volumes of Du Shi Ji Lun, 118 volumes of Fu Chi Lu, 15 volumes of Gu's biographies, 73 volumes of Nan Du Lai Geng Ji, and biography of Li Shizhen.

Gu Jingxing's Poems

On April 3, the decree was released

Gu Jingxing in Ming Dynasty

There is no exception to the saint's moral package, and heaven's grace promises suichu. When you are in danger, you can't get rid of it.

Collecting herbs for health, escaping from fame and losing skills. Return mountain book to read carefully, eat fern dare to say more.

postwar

Gu Jingxing in Ming Dynasty

Longshu village in accordance with the Joint River embrace the Ming. There are tears in the spring, but there is no sound after the war.

It's hard to ask God's will, but each of them has his own name. After his death, Yu Xi talked about soldiers in the marketplace.

Reply to Yu Shan's farewell

Gu Jingxing in Ming Dynasty

The boat is clear and the birds are idle. Who cloud thin canopy, only narcissistic cloud mountain.

Green wine is a pleasure for CI poets, while red sand is for old people. The river and the sky are ten thousand li, the body and the crane fly back.

The two characters of Song Feng in emperor lie's imperial script Gu Ling got a certain Si Xiang, and then it was revealed in one of the zhais

Gu Jingxing in Ming Dynasty

He wrote the word "Song Feng" in his name, and Chongzhen wrote it. The dragon and the sparrow are still arched and chirping.

The envoys opened the yellow handkerchief, and the adherents wept. Books are all over the sky. Who can collect them if they are scattered.

The second word of Song Feng in emperor lie's imperial script Gu Ling got a certain Si Xiang, and then it was revealed in Zhaizhong

Gu Jingxing in Ming Dynasty

Tianzao Kui Zhangge, rue Chushi Lu. You may as well go south to taboo, for it is running script.

The lake, the sea, the dragon and the snake, the jingman battle. If a man hides a holy mark, how can he mourn.

The second word of Song Feng in emperor lie's imperial script Gu Ling got a certain Si Xiang, and then it was revealed in Zhai

Gu Jingxing in Ming Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Gu Jing Xing