Wang Qian

Wang Qian

Wang Qian (February 1917 - July 9, 2007) < / I >, male, Han nationality, from Pingding, Shanxi Province, joined the Communist Party of China and participated in revolutionary work in November 1936, junior high school. He used to be a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the first Secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee, the director of the Shanxi provincial Revolutionary Committee, the chairman of the CPPCC Shanxi Provincial Committee, the first political commissar of the Shanxi military region, the former governor of the people's Government of Shanxi Province, the former Secretary of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and the first Secretary of the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province.

Deputy to the 8th CPC National Congress, member of the 11th CPC Central Committee, alternate member of the 10th and 12th CPC Central Committee, deputy to the 5th and 6th NPC, and vice chairman of the finance and Economics Committee of the 6th NPC. In 1985, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China was elected as a member of the central Care Committee, and in 1987, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was elected as a member of the central Care Committee.

Life of the characters

From 1936 to 1945, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Pingding County League of Shanxi Province, a political member of the fifth detachment of the Shanxi Hebei Henan guerrilla column, a instructor of the Third Battalion of the 14th regiment of the 385th brigade of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army, Secretary of the Pingding (East) county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of the Yushe County Party committee of the Communist Party of China, and director of the Organization Department of the third Taihang district Party committee of the Communist Party of China Director of organization department. From 1945 to 1949, he served as Deputy Secretary of the fourth prefectural Party committee of the Taihang District of the CPC and vice political member of the military division, Secretary of Changzhi Municipal Party committee of the CPC, Secretary of the third prefectural Party committee of the Taihang District of the CPC and political member of the military division, and director of the Organization Department of the Taihang district Party committee of the CPC. From 1949 to 1954, he served as secretary of Changzhi Prefecture Committee of Shanxi Province and political commissar of military divisions, director of Policy Research Office of North China Bureau of CPC Central Committee, and vice minister of Rural Work Department of North China Bureau. From December 1954 to July 1956, he served as director of the North China and northwest division of the Rural Work Department of the CPC Central Committee and Deputy Secretary General of the Rural Work Department of the CPC Central Committee. He was Deputy Secretary of Shanxi provincial Party committee from March to August 1956. From August 1956 to August 1965, he served as secretary of the Secretariat and executive secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee. He was a member of the North China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee from November 1960 to December 1966. He served as the Second Secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee from August 1965 to January 1967 and the governor of Shanxi Province from December 1965 to January 1967. He was persecuted and imprisoned during the "Cultural Revolution" from 1966 to 1970. from 1970 to 1973, he was deputy director and acting director of Shanxi Yangqu County Revolutionary Committee, member of Standing Committee of Shanxi provincial Revolutionary Committee, director of Accounting Committee of Shanxi provincial Revolutionary Committee, and leader of business group of Shanxi provincial Revolutionary Committee. From May 1973 to May 1975, he was Secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee (there was the first secretary at that time) and deputy director of the Shanxi provincial Revolutionary Committee. from May 1975 to October 1980, he was the first Secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee, and from May 1975 to December 1979, he was the director of the Shanxi provincial Revolutionary Committee. from December 1977 to December 1979, he also served as the chairman of the Fourth Committee of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and was once the first political member of the Shanxi military region. october 1980 to 1981 to be allocated. from September 1981 to 1985, he served as the Secretary of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee (there was the first secretary at that time) and the first Secretary of the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee. In April 1986, he was elected vice chairman of the financial and Economic Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress. he is an alternate member of the 10th CPC Central Committee, a member of the 11th CPC Central Committee, and an alternate member of the 12th CPC Central Committee (until the CPC National Congress in September 1985). In September 1985, he was co elected and elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee by the CPC National Congress and the 13th CPC National Congress.

The death of a character

He died in Beijing on July 9, 2007 at the age of 91. During Wang Qian's critical illness and after his death, Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Zeng Qinghong, Wu Guanzheng, Li Changchun, Luo Gan, Wang Zhaoguo, Liu Yunshan, Wu Yi, He Guoqiang, Wang Gang, Li Peng, Qiao Shi, Zhu Rongji, Song Ping, Wei Jianxing, He Luli, redI, wuyunqimuge, Tang Jiaxuan, Hua Jianmin, Chen Zhili, Xiao Yang, Jia Chunwang, and a Pei awangjin Mei, Xu Kuangdi, Zhang Jinfu, Peng Chong, Gu Mu, Zheng Tianxiang, Liu Fuzhi, Yang Baibing, Tian Jiyun, Jiang Chunyun, Ni Zhifu, Li Ximing, Zou Jiahua, Buhe, Wu Jieping, Peng Peiyun, Han Zhubin, Yang Rudai, Ren Jianxin, Song Jian, Wang Wenyuan and Deng Liqun expressed their sympathy and mourning in different ways.

Character experience

Seeking truth, being pragmatic and daring to innovate

After liberation, Comrade Wang Qian once again served as the Secretary of Changzhi Prefecture Party committee, and successfully set up 10 primary agricultural production cooperatives characterized by land shares and dividends in seven counties in Southeast Shanxi Province. This is a well-known experiment with pioneering and innovative significance, and it is also the first in the country. The establishment of primary agricultural production cooperatives marked that after the land reform, farmers gradually embarked on the road of collectivization, opened the prelude of China's agricultural cooperative movement, attracted the attention of the Party Central Committee, and was affirmed by Chairman Mao. When Wang Qian was criticized by the "rebels" in the "Cultural Revolution", someone asked him: why didn't you set up a pilot in Xigou village when you were trying to set up a junior society in Southeast Shanxi? Wang Qian said: because it's an experiment, there will be risks. I'm not sure. In order to protect Xigou, an old advanced model, there was no trial operation in Xigou. Wang Qian's answer of seeking truth from facts and convincing people by reason failed those who were used to telling tales. In 1956, Wang Qian was transferred from the Rural Work Department of the CPC Central Committee to the Deputy Secretary of the Shanxi provincial Party committee, and was in charge of rural and agricultural work. There are four prominent problems in the development of agricultural production in Shanxi Province: frequent drought, barren land, rare vegetation and serious soil erosion. Comrade Wang Qian went deep into the investigation and study at the grassroots level and found the advanced experience they created in practice from some typical units. Based on the experience of changing the basic conditions of agricultural production and increasing income, a basic idea of harnessing the backward natural environment in Shanxi Province is found, that is, the eight character policy of "planting grass, planting trees, harnessing water and repairing land", with the emphasis on Yanbei and northwest Shanxi. Yanbei area is characterized by strong wind and sand, early frost and much saline alkali land. Therefore, great attention should be paid to tree planting, sand fixation, wind prevention and alkali control in Yanbei area. Luliang area has high mountains, many ditches and many slopes. It emphasizes planting grass, planting trees and building terraces, and "one slope, one ditch and one beam" to prevent soil erosion, which has created a precedent for small watershed management in China. As far as the whole province is concerned, great importance has been attached to the construction of Daxing water conservancy. Since 1958, a large number of large and medium-sized reservoirs and many important water conservancy facilities have been built in the whole province. After decades of efforts, the province's irrigated land, terraced fields and forest coverage have increased several or even dozens of times, significantly improving the basic conditions of agricultural production. From the late period of the "Cultural Revolution" to the period before he was transferred from Shanxi, during the spring and summer of each year, Comrade Wang Qian, together with a group of people from the provincial Party committee, led the cadres of provincial organs to plant trees in the Xishan Mountain of Taiyuan; at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, he led the cadres to renovate farmland in the suburbs of Taiyuan. No matter planting trees or preparing the ground, Wang Qian bent down and waved his spade. After the "anti rash" movement in 1956 and the "right" movement in 1957, the tendency of "left" appeared, especially in 1958 when the "great leap forward" movement and the "satellite launch" movement resulted in the rise of false things such as thousand jin wheat, ten thousand jin corn and one million Jin sweet potato per mu, and the prevalence of false reports. In the autumn of 1958, the provincial Party committee held a teleconference, and someone introduced the experience of producing more than 1 million jin of sweet potato per mu. Wang Qian interjected and asked: did you go to the field to see it? He replied that he went down to investigate in person. Wang Qian didn't say a word any more. He couldn't say anything more under the situation of exaggeration and boasting at that time. But at the end of the meeting, when everyone got up and left, Wang Qian patted the comrade on the shoulder and said: you are big. How many of you need to be buried in the ground? Although this is a joke, it shows that Wang Qian keeps a clear mind about that kind of pompous atmosphere and greets Shanxi daily not to report. This is commendable. After 1962, Comrade Wang Qian was in charge of industry in the provincial Party committee. He said he didn't understand industry, so he started with investigation. He spent more than half a year investigating more than 80 factories and mines of various types. In each enterprise, instead of listening to the work report of the factory leader, he asked a deputy factory director or engineer in charge of production to accompany him. He went deep into the workshop, followed the production process, looked and asked questions, and got familiar with the situation. From the structure of machinery and equipment to the performance, from the production process to the product type, we should make clear one by one. After inspecting several enterprises in Taiyuan Chemical Industry Zone and the first thermal power plant, he found that there were too many underground water resources in the production of enterprises, which caused the water level of Jinci to drop, the flow to decrease, and sometimes the flow to be cut off. He proposed that we should protect the natural ecology, oppose the use of Jinci water source to develop agricultural irrigation and industrial projects, and put forward that "we must not destroy the beautiful natural environment that has been formed for thousands of years and cannot be regenerated for the sake of temporary local interests." after the start of the "four Qing" movement in the city, Comrade Wang Qian went to Taiyuan Iron and steel company for more than a year to carry out the "four Qing" campaign. He strictly grasped the policies and distinguished two kinds of contradictions of different nature. As for the leading cadres who have such and such shortcomings and mistakes in their work, Wang Qian asked them to do a good job of self-examination, but he did not advocate criticizing and fighting to protect them from passing the standard. Due to the thorough and meticulous ideological and political work, proper methods and the adoption of the method of changing more ideas and less people, there were no sequelae after the end of the movement. In the process of enterprise reorganization, Wang Qian proposed to do a good job in the "Three Basics" work. The so-called "Three Basics" are: first, to practice basic skills in a big way, to practice what you do, and to train what you do

Chinese PinYin : Wang Qian