Qiu Gu

Qiu Gu

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Qiu Gu (1135-1208, September 15) was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Qiu Gu was a Jinshi in the first year of Longxing (1163). He was transferred to Jiankang government to observe and push the official. The Prime Minister Yu Yunwen recommended himself to replace him with Dr. Guozi. "The ambition of recovery should not be forgotten, and the matter of recovery is not easy to be carried out," he said. After learning Pingjiang Prefecture and Jizhou, he summoned the doctor of the Ministry of household and moved to the Privy Council to examine the detailed text. He was ordered to accompany the envoy of the state of Jin to celebrate his birthday. Wang Zhen denounced that he didn't give money to the envoys and gave it to the ancestral temple. He began to know Ezhou, transferred to Jiangxi Province, transferred to judge, and promoted the eastern Zhejiang prison.

In 1186, he moved to Shaoxing. The next year, in addition to two Zhejiang transport Deputy, to worry about.

Song Guangzong ascended the throne, in addition to Taichang Shaoqing, who was also the Minister of the Ministry of labor, and the Minister of the Ministry of household, promoted Sichuan pacification system envoy, and also knew Chengdu government, and played a role in the revolution of the Wu family's military troubles. When Qiu Gu was in Sichuan, he created the method of "laying shop": he raised 40 people for walking, and gave them more than 8000 yuan each year. On the third and eighteenth day of each month, they were sent to report peace to the imperial court twice, often arriving in Lin'an a month later. Because Sichuan is far away from the southeast, the previous affairs can not be known by the imperial court. Since then, after the establishment of the "pendulum shop" law, every move in Sichuan and Sichuan was under the control of the imperial court. All the memorials of Qiu Gu's Jinyan were presented in this way.

Song ningzong ascended the throne and went to call for Xie Shenfu.

Jiatai three years (1203), known from Qingyuan house. Han kuozhou talked about the Northern Expedition and recruited people to work together.

In the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), he changed his knowledge to Jiankang Prefecture and was promoted to baowenge bachelor, Minister of the Ministry of punishment, and Xuanfu envoy of Jianghuai. He signed a letter to the Privy Council and supervised the army of Jianghuai. Wu Zhou, worship temple.

In the third year of Kaixi's reign (1207), he returned to know Jiankang's house and found himself an ambassador of Jianghuai system and also known Jiankang's house.

In July of the first year of Jiading (1208), he paid homage to Tongzhi for Privy Council Affairs. On the fourth day of August (September 15), Qiu Gu died at the age of 74. His posthumous title is Zhongding.

Character evaluation

General comments

As a generous man, Qiu Gu tasted and said, "life can't serve the country, death is willing to be a fierce general to destroy the enemy." Xin Qiji, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Yong Yu Le · reminiscence of the past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou". It is almost well-known that there are many famous lines such as "the land of eternal rivers and mountains, the hero can't find sun Zhongmou's place" and "when I thought of that year, the golden age and iron horse, the spirit swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger". However, few people know that this magnificent and nostalgic immortal poem was given to Qiu Gu, a good friend with similar ideals.

Historical evaluation

Ye Shi: since ancient times, he has been lecturing. His ancestral nature is determined by his destiny. He has always been respectful. He is the only one who knows the origin of the public. He has been taught Zhuwei, and Zhang and LV have the same fate.

Tuotuo: if Li Bi and Qiu Gu both admonished him for the loss of fighting with light soldiers, and he was determined to use his teacher, and ordered Ye Shicao not to follow, but bi was the only one to write, how could he have made mistakes first!

Aixinjueluo Hongli: or to discuss peace with Qiu Gu is to say that the power of the world is strong and weak, and that the affairs of the world have power and authority. Although it is the feud of song and Jin Dynasties, we should not forget the war. However, in order to control the power of the state and deal with various issues, the Song Dynasty resisted the enemies of the weak state. Since the construction of the gap, the defense division lost ground, the Jin people did not die for a moment, and the song people suffered a lot. According to the western part of Beijing, the people of Song Dynasty relied on the Yangtze River to defend Huainan and enter the Western Shu. Isn't it dangerous? If we use the right to observe, then Qiu Gu's negotiation of peace is the right to win. Since Jin promised peace and returned the army to CAI, his intention of renewing his army can be seen.

personal works

Zhizhai Shulu Jieti (Volume 18), qiuwendingji (Volume 10) and Shiyi (Volume 1) said: "his writing is generous and energetic, but it can be revealed by officials, so his writing is not obvious." The collection of rare books in the library is called "parallel style, magnificent and neat, with the legacy of Tang Xianyan and Xu. The CI is also clear and beautiful, worthy of the author. According to Yang Wanli's poem "an axis of poems presented by the Minister of Ba Qiu Zongqing to the north", the poem says: "in the poem, I complain about that, the river sobs, the mountain wind mourns all things in the Central Plains, and I always follow the poem to convert to luggage." The long tune of his lyrics is also quite heroic, such as "Song head of water melody: reminiscence of the past in the heart Pavilion" and "Song head of water melody: works in the floating hall in autumn". The hatred of family and country and the feeling of life experience are incorporated into the writing. Xiaoling is mostly plain, but "Bodhisattva man: the long rhyme of woods in the pavilion of appreciation" is more emotional. Most of the lyrics are in harmony with Xin Qiji, Fan Chengda and Han Yuanji, so the style of Ci is more bold and unrestrained.

Today, there is a volume of wendinggong Ci, including qiangcun series. Eighty one of his poems are recorded in the third volume of Quan Song Ci. Thirteen of his poems are recorded in volume 2501 of complete song poetry.

Historical records

In wenyuange, Sikuquanshu, clan encyclopedia, Volume 11:

A great man

Qiu Gu, whose name is Zongqing, was born in Jiangyin. He was an official of Song Dynasty. He lived in the three dynasties of Xiao (1163-1189), Guang (1190-1194) and Ning (1195-1224). Ning Zong (1195-1224) called him "Qing, the old virtue of the three dynasties, a great man of the generation.". He was granted the title of Wei state. His second son, Shou Mai, was Si nongqing. Sun Ji, governor of Guiyang. They are all famous for their virtue. Ji Sheng will be gong, Gong Sheng Ding Fu, Ding Fu Sheng Ji, Ji Sheng Yuan Zhong, a famous official of all dynasties. "

Qiu, a dictionary of Chinese names, published in P165:

Qiu Gu

Song Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province) was born in the name of Zongqing (1135-1208). Longxing (1163-1164) was a Jinshi, except Guozi. Yu Yunwen (1110-1174), the prime minister, was very talented and took his place. Guangzong (1190-1194) was not only a pacifier in Sichuan, but also an official in Chengdu. Gu took Wu Tingshi as the leader of the army to worry about it. He chose his general to replace him, so he changed the general's harm. After tingzi Xi rebelled, those who know Fu Gu foresight. I know Qingyuan mansion. Han Guzhou (1151-1207) discussed the northern expedition, and he argued that the Jin people might not be defeated in Ming Dynasty, so China should show the general situation. Later, he learned about the Privy Council, and his posthumous title was "Zhongding".

The chronology of China's historical events (p525)

“

The third year of song Shaoxi (1192)

In the Song Dynasty, Qiu Gu was appointed as the pacifier of Sichuan. In June 1206, Qiu Gu was the Xuanfu envoy of Huaihe and Huaihe. Gu was isolated from Sizhou and ordered to give up. In November, the Song Dynasty wrote a letter to the Privy Council to supervise the Jianghuai army. Qiu Gu died in 1208. Gu, the word Zongqing, Jiangyin Army (now Jiangyin, Jiangsu) people.

In the history of the Song Dynasty, volume 398, biography 157:

Qiu Gu

Zongqing, a soldier in Jiangyin. In the first year of Longxing (1163), he was a Jinshi and an official of Jiankang Prefecture. The Prime Minister Yu Yunwen was very talented, and he removed Dr. Guozi. The emperor Xiaozong said that the first recommendation should be made to the person who accepted the article. There is a purpose to give the right, then said: "the recovery of the will can not be forgotten, recovery is not easy to take, it is appropriate to select real talent, responsibility within the governance, compliance for ten years, can be discussed North." The time sent Ambassador Fan Cheng Jin to pray for the mausoleum. Gu said: "Pan Shi's urgent dispatch is useless, but only arrogant." The emperor Xiaozong was not happy and said, "if the tomb of Qing's family is based on people, should it be justified?" Gu said to him, "I can sue you, but I can't invite you." Xiaozong was angry, and he refused to be guilty. Xiaozong observed his loyalty and did not punish him. Dr. Qian Taichang came to Huating County, Xiuzhou. The weir was abandoned for a hundred years, and the salty tide came in at the age of 20. It destroyed the sea and farmland, and damaged both Jiangsu and lake.

When he arrived at Haikou, the site of his visit had been destroyed. Naizou built it. In March, the weir was completed, and the three prefectures were restored to good farmland. In addition to Zhimi Pavilion and zhipingjiang mansion, you can enter the inner hall. Because you can read the Chu coins, you are requested to leave the house for the public and private. If you do what you say, the world will do it. Knowing Jizhou, he called out the doctor of the Ministry of household and moved to the Privy Council to examine the detailed text. He was ordered to accompany the birthday envoy of the state of Jin.

The nine month calendar of the Jin Dynasty is obscure, which is not consistent with the Tongtian calendar. Xu told us the similarities and differences of the calendar between the north and the south, and he lived with his class on the first day of the festival. Gold makes the beginning difficult, but the end gives in. Xiaozong said, "if you can make people obey orders and return them, you will have the power of Qing." First of all, Wang was the privy, and many of them came down. When you meet the guests, you can arrange the schedule and follow it. It is said that "it is not allowed to arouse the suspicion of the enemy." No imperial edict. I'm sorry that Zi Gu didn't give a gold envoy to the temple. He started to know Ezhou, moved to Jiangxi Province to transfer to judge, promoted the eastern Zhejiang prison, went to zhihuiyou Pavilion, zhipingjiang mansion, shenglongtu Pavilion, moved to Shaoxing mansion, and changed the two Zhejiang transfer Deputy envoys.

Guangzong ascended the throne and summoned the right people. Besides Taichang Shaoqing, who was also the Minister of the Ministry of work, he entered the Ministry of household, promoted Huanzhang Ge Zhishi, Sichuan pacification system envoy, and also knew Chengdu government. Gu had always thought that the Wu family was in charge of the army. He wrote his words and said, "after the minister entered Shu, Wu stood upright until he died. I'd like to ask you to pacify the troops at a low price, so as to wait for the order of the court. " When he died, he immediately played: "I beg him to replace him, and still set up the deputy commander. Don't send the governor of Xingzhou, and return the commander of Lizhou West Road to Xingyuan, so as to kill his power. He supported his eldest son Xi not to be sent to mourning, but to know Hezhou again. He was under the command of General Yang Fu, who controlled the troops nearby. He ordered Li Lu to punish Yang Yuzhong and went to shexingzhou. " The imperial court ordered Zhang Zhaodai to support him and Li Renguang to be his deputy. Later, Guo Gao followed the imperial edict and pacified Lixi road. When Gao died, Han kuozhou paid Xi with military power. Xi rebelled, and the person who knew him was Fu Gu's foresight. Jin Huanzhang is a direct bachelor.

Ning Zong ascended the throne and went to call. He gave up the discussion with Xie Shenfu, Zhongcheng. After several years, he returned to Qingyuan. As soon as he entered the song, Han kuozhou called to see him. He wrote a few thousand words to show him. He also talked about the northern expedition. He knew that he would take revenge in peacetime, hoping to share his fame with him. Gu said: "the Central Plains have been occupied for a hundred years. I can't forget it in a day. However, the war is very dangerous. If we initiate an extraordinary move and the outcome of the war is not known, who will be responsible for the first disaster? There must be people who boast and are greedy for advancement. If they are lucky enough, they should be rejected, or they will lose the country. "

Chinese PinYin : Qiu Chong