Liu Zizhuang

Liu Zizhuang

Liu Zizhuang (1609-1652), a native of Huangzhou (now Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), studied hard for nearly 20 years in the third year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1630). He took part in the palace examination in the sixth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1649). He was a Jinshi in the first grade of the middle school, the number one scholar, the number one scholar, and the great leader of the world.

Life of the characters

Liu Zizhuang, a member of Wenjin academy, and his cousin Cao benrong are studying in Hedong Academy of Huangzhou. In the third year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1630), Liu Zizhuang won the provincial examination and studied hard in the cold window for nearly 20 years. He was a student of Zhijin Hall of Wenjin Academy with Cao benrong. In the sixth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1649), his cousin went to Beijing to take part in the palace examination. Liu Zizhuang was a Jinshi in the first grade of middle school, and he was the number one scholar in the first grade He was famous all over the world. Liu Zizhuang has a comprehensive knowledge of the group's books, refined articles, strong and proud. With the same list of a two into ten, Hanyang Xiong Bolong, known as Xiong Liu. Poetry and prose are also dominated by Qi. The draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty says: at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ruo Xiong Bolong, Liu Zizhuang, and Zhang Yushu were powerful, broad, and popular. In the early years of Kangxi, Huguang raised the idea of learning, and Jiang Yongxiu also said that the master of Chu literature in the early period of the Republic of China was Liu Taishi of Zhichuan. According to his imperial examination strategy, it is said that the root cause of the two emperors and three kings lies in the Tao, the Tao lies in the heart, the lecture is the key to the understanding of the heart, and the self-cultivation is the foundation of regulating the family, governing the country, and pacifying the world. For a time, it was passed down to Shanglin. Shunzhi eight years (1651), full will test with the examiner. I'm looking for you. He died in his hometown in 1652, only 43 years old. Liu Zizhuang lost his mother when he was nine years old. Every time he read his mother, he would cry for a child, so he named his hall riqisitang. His works include qisitang anthology, qisitang poetry anthology and Mr. Liu Zhichuan manuscript.

anecdotes

According to the records of the book of changes, Liu Xiu wrote Ke Youzi Zhuang, and in the middle of Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen and Gengwu got together. They were trapped in the bus and went to Shunzhi for the examination. When he first came to Beijing, he lived in Huanggang guild hall. It was night. He dreamed that a God and a man came down from the sky. He was like the top star in human painting. He called the number one scholar, Liu Jingqi, Xun Xie, and Gu said, "the number one is fixed, he Xun Xie." It was the first imperial examination in the south palace of kesui. After entering the Imperial Academy, another dreamer told him: "although you are the number one scholar, you are no more than fifty years old." Meet Qin en, add grade, for from five grades, urgent please return, return not long, sick death, 40 years old have three. When he died, he ordered his family to open the window, look up and say, "Heaven welcomes me, I am gone.". He also said, "I, the third disciple of huazhenjun, have been summoned to restore the old position." Although Liu Zizhuang had been an official for a short time and died early, because of his talent, he was one of the most famous scholars in the Qing Dynasty. When Liu Zizhuang passed by Huangzhou, he could not help but think of the number one scholar who had passed away so early. He wrote a poem called "pobu zayong", which said: I didn't see Liu Keyou at that time, and the west wind blew tears over Huangzhou. Old river road can come or not, the setting sun evokes the soul of the ancient post house. It is said in the collection of poems of the Qing Dynasty that reading this makes people attach importance to friendship.

Selected Poems

[answer to Zhan rouzun] when you go to the pavilion on the river, the wind and rain are dark but spring. Suddenly for ten years, almost a stranger. If you get a book, you will see it face to face. Distant envy Lake smoke, can be in the fish and birds. [Chibi] Chibi's thousand year old monuments are doubted, and visitors visit the monument. Although there is not a torch Zhou Langlie, there is a Sanqiu Suzi temple. Taoist dream still borrow crane, general river with turtle. Since mountains and rivers are important to literati, who starts to ask right and wrong? [qiuhuai] north of the river, near the capital, the desolate guest undressed yesterday. Tired ride through the city, quiet day, spring forest nest bird passers-by rare. Huangsha ancient road blowing snow, cold grass, closed spine door. Today, the emperor of the Han Dynasty worships the Bodhisattva style, and Bai Liang should laugh at the terrace.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Zi Zhuang