Liu Xun

Liu Xun

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Liu Xun (Cuan x Cuan n1240-1319) was named Shuiyun village. Scholars call Mr. Shuicun. He is from Nanfeng, Jiangxi Province. Nephew of Liu boring, a famous hermit in Nanfeng.

At the end of Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, he was a beginner, poet and critic.

Profile

Liu Xun was a famous scholar in Jiangxi Province in the early Yuan Dynasty. Born in the fourth year of emperor li Zong of Song Dynasty. He studied hard in Magu mountain. In the Song Dynasty and Tongli, Chen you asked for his own poems. In the 37th year, the Song Dynasty died. In the 18th year of Yue Dynasty, in the 55th year after entering Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Xujun Xuezheng". In 1970, he was appointed as professor of Confucianism in Yanping Road. In 1311, at the age of 72, he was an academic officer in Nanjian Prefecture. After that, those who return to teach will return in three years. He died in the sixth year of Yanyou reign of emperor Renzong of Yuan Dynasty, 80 years old.

Liu Xun, Chen Yuan and Zhao Kai are the representatives and main successors of Lu Xue in Yuan Dynasty. "Respect Lu Jiuyuan as the true story, and quote Zhu Zi to join it." In his time, Zhu Xue flourished and Lu Xue was excluded. However, he advocated Lu Xue and strived for the orthodox status of Lu Jiuyuan. According to Liu Xun, Lu Jiuyuan is not only the orthodox of Confucian orthodoxy, but also the "winner" of it. He often compared Zhu, Zhang, Lu and Lu, among whom Zhu and Lu were regarded as the most important. He especially praised Lu Jiuyuan and thought that "Lu's learning will make the Ming Dynasty known to the world." Wang Yangming's theory of mind came into being in Ming Dynasty, and Lu XueGuo was revived.

Liu Xun was good at reading and reading, especially at four or six. There is a research on ancient Chinese drama, especially Nuo opera in Nanfeng. In Shuiyun Village draft, the words of "zhixianchun, Yongjia opera, and Nanfeng opera as a teenager" in the biography of ci writer Wu Yongzhang are the earliest historical materials to record the word "opera", which also shows that the early prosperity of Nanfeng opera culture is a precious historical material to study Nanfeng opera culture.

He is also a literary critic of the Yuan Dynasty. His book "living in seclusion" lists many famous poets of the previous dynasty, such as Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Wang Wei, Jia Dao, and so on. From the perspective of historical development, this paper analyzes their poetic styles. Through the analysis of the famous poets of the past dynasties, it provides convenience for people to understand the development of the history of poetry.

He has 31 volumes of general discussion on seclusion, 15 volumes of manuscripts on Shuiyun village, lecture notes on classics, Aijian, yinghualu, and 25 volumes.

Character Poetry

Liu Xun was 8 years younger than Chen Wenlong. Chen Wenlong won the first prize in the fourth year of Xianchun (1268). At first, he was awarded the Zhendong army's festival judge. Later, he was granted the Secretary, the provincial school scholar and the Chongzheng Hall storyteller. In the eighth year of Xianchun, he moved to be the censor of supervision. In the ninth year of Xianchun, he was found out of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, for impeaching the party members of prime minister Jia Sidao and angering him. When Chen Wenlong was the prefect of Fuzhou, he had heard the name of Liu Xun and expected him to talk about poetry and prose. One day, because Liu Xun sent Zeng tongshou to Yuanzhou, he paid a visit to Chen Wenlong. The two are as old as they were at first sight. They talk with each other for thousands of years.

In the winter of the 10th year of Xianchun reign, Emperor Gong ascended the throne after the collapse of emperor duzong. Zhu Wenchang was first awarded the title of emperor Gong as Xuanfu envoys of Jingxi, Hubei and Sichuan provinces and Zhenjiang mausoleum. Chen Wenlong asked Liu Xun to make a congratulatory speech, and Liu Xun immediately wrote: "life is nine, Xuanwei is six. In Tianchang, song Zuo reigned in the Zhengchao Dynasty in the early Qian and Yuan Dynasties; in Jingzhou, Huan was the first to open in Dage. " Chen Wenlong praised him. It wasn't long before Jia Sidao ordered Li Ke, a minister of Taiwan, to impeach and remove Chen Wenlong. So Chen Wenlong released the prefect and headed south and disembarked from the Xujiang river. After hearing the news, Liu Xun hurried out of Qiaonan to bid farewell to Chen Wenlong, and presented his poem to him. His poem says:

It's spring at the edge of Xiangxian terrace, and the leaves are falling suddenly.

The chest is flat, the ice is thick, the sky can recognize, the paper carries the wind and frost, and the language is not true.

There is no way to call the door, empty and short-lived, there are hooligans lying in the rut to stick to the towel.

When they return to the south, their horses are very sad. When they are worried, their temples look like silver.

Chen Wenlong was very happy when he read the poems. They stop at the pavilion and have a long talk. Chen Wenlong immediately gave back a poem according to Liu Xun's rhyme

When you come to Xunan, you will find spring, beautiful mountains and rivers.

It is more true that literature pursues the Han system and poetry follows the Tang style.

You don't need to be silent. I want to return.

Acacia thousands of miles only in the heart, the moon line day Ying silver.

This poem praises Liu Xun's poetic talent and true feelings. It's only half a year since Chen Wenlong returned to his hometown. Jia Sidao broke up his division in Wuhu, and Chen Yizhong replaced him. At this time, when the state affairs were gone, Chen Wenlong was appointed as the Minister of daily life. He was transferred to the palace to serve the censor, to serve the censor, to admonish the officials, and then to sign a letter to the Privy Council. He also had the right to participate in the affairs of the Privy Council. During this period, due to Chen Wenlong's military rush and the gradual change of current events, Liu Xun was unable to get the news of Wen long. Later, he heard that King Yi ascended the throne in Fuzhou, and Wenlong was appointed to participate in political affairs, publicizing and pacifying Fujian and Guangdong. Later, he heard that Fujian was lost, and Wenlong generously died. He wrote a biography for Wen long, recording the source of his life. Wen Tianxiang was also a hero of anti yuan war. He was captured after defeat and died in Yanjing. He and Chen Wenlong were both the number one scholar and prime minister, both of whom died for the country. Therefore, Liu Xun deeply mourned his death and praised his loyalty. He wrote a poem "mourning for the death of Chen Kui and Wen Kui"

In the two dynasties, there were so many close counsellors, he henlun and Lu Chen.

He is the only two old men who live in the same heaven and earth, and he can add glory to the whole Chinese people.

There is no land to carry the Yuyuan day, still competing with the heaven for the spring of Han Garden.

Better Changsha looking for old guard, cloud hand in hand to see surrender minister.

In his poems, Liu Xun was distressed for the two chief officials' "Wei Lu Chen". He compared the two chief officials to the red sun, who lived together with heaven and earth, adding glory to China. Even when it was dusk, he had to compete with the sky for spring, and looked at the courtiers kneeling in the clouds with a smile. Liu Xun's poem is included in his Shuiyun village recitation manuscript, which also includes his Shumi min Guang Xuan Fu Shi Chen Wenlong

Chunxi's name is zaeisun, and he is more than virtuous than jade.

The chief executive of the Department decided to collect Ying, and the chief executive of the Department recommended Guan su.

Such as field vexed remonstrance sparse, phase angry Russia see by.

When the prefectures are restored, they will not return.

Great whirl, thin sunlight, quick strength, support and subversion.

Delay holding the South crown, road disease death does not disgrace.

In the past, the five peaks hall was filled with Yuba candles.

It's wonderful to be such a person. I'm sorry for my thrift.

Long Yi Bingchen Kui, nine days double yellow swan.

If there is no second loyalty, there will always be laughter.

This poem is also included in Volume 2 of the two loyal records of Chen in Putian. It is entitled "the supplementary epic of Mr. Liu Xun in Shuicun for Mr. Chen Zhongsu", and it is attached with Huang Gong's memory of Mingyi: "one of the ten loyal poems of supplementary history written by Mr. Liu Xun in Shuicun of Youlu is actually written by Mr. Chen Zhongsu in my hometown. Li Fu, Zhao ANGFA, Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Jiang Wanli, miyou, Li Tingyun, Zhang Shijie, and Zhang Yu were the top ten. When the Song Dynasty was defeated, there were more than a few loyal officials. Ten people are the best. At that time, there was no history in Song Dynasty, and this poem can make up for the lack of history. Later, the history of the Song Dynasty was published, and all the ten people had their own biographies. However, although this poem complements the history, it can also be used. Wen Xiang and Wen Tong, the descendants of Duke Su's clan and the rural Jinshi, compiled Chen's ER Zhong Lu, which was not recorded in the book. In the end, Huang Gong of Nangshan kept in mind

From these poems, we can see the life and death friendship between Liu Xun and Chen Wenlong.

Xianglingse (ancient prostitute Zhou Yi buried in Qiaonan)

The sour wind is cold. There was a few whips. The rain is falling. Weeping Yao Ying. Huaxin Road, Furong city. Acacia several back soul startled. The grave is green with broken intestines.

Zui Sixian (residence of Huang Nanshan county)

There are several rooms in Qionglou. Yao Hui plays several pieces. The sound of looking for flowers comes back. I heard the ring quietly.

The curtain is long and the day is free. The furnace smoked the day. The afternoon wind sways Ping mountain. Class one, Lu skirt red.

Crimson lips

The wind is rolling around the clouds, and the dream of Li Yun is cold. A stream of misty rain. Block Chuiyang road.

Hate into the heart of the piano, can write at that time. There is no mood for worry. Red beetle with tears. Still fragrant.

Huanxisha (Daoqing)

Never look for a broken cause. The heart is better than the time. From now on, don't listen to the world.

Luan dream gradually with the autumn far, crane sweet companion wild clouds deep. The flowers and the moon are in the shade.

Bodhisattva

The long pavilion looks out the way. The tower is covered with mist. The mountain rain separated the sound of the window. I'm afraid of you.

The tear mark invades the mattress brocade. Leisure but mandarin duck pillow. There is no need to drop tears. The moon returns in the golden saddle.

Bodhisattva (with Zhan Tianyou)

The grass in my hometown is still green. The abandoned site of the Forbidden City is empty. Fox rabbit cave rock city. You are full of feelings.

Hu Jia blows the moon of the Han Dynasty. It's said by northerners. Red and purple make the east wind. In a dream.

Pay homage to the Golden Gate

The clouds are thin. Huangmei courtyard in Renjing. Count the florescence and willow. A touch of new sorrow.

How wrong it used to be. I hate painting eaves and magpies. The moon is lonely in the West. The soul is in the corner of dawn.

Pay homage to Jinmen

Flowers and mist are warm. Red Begonia half open. Felt sit talk about the spring four change. At present, officials are full.

Good for AOPO tiger view. So close to Yuping incense case. Don't laugh at me. Wait for your company.

Visit Jinmen

To "Liu Lang" is exactly the same as that year. More than that, given by Tianjiao, there are many Caidiao "sentences. Yu said with a smile: the name of the ancient song just makes today. This is the meaning of Yu Yin's inscription, which will be carried out tomorrow. Two years later, when I visited again, I found that the drunkenness still existed in the wall, and I was already fit for him. However, there are many old Ci poems, which are recorded here. "

The moon is small. Red candle painting and singing around the building. Liu Lang said with a smile. Ancient words are just right today.

At night, the screen is fragrant. The dust of the saddle will disappear tomorrow. A spring breeze is easy to dawn. Sansheng can't think.

Pay homage to the Golden Gate

Spring is beautiful. Walking in Wulingyuan. Thousands of trees are steaming red. A high bun.

Flying over Dongting. Don't teach a flower pendant when you are drunk. The lead tripod warms the God and exhausts the emperor. He Zeng is really drunk.

Qingping music

Gold and jade. Play the fairy song. It's better to make the string clear. The new tune wins the popular.

The teaching place is a famous teacher. We all know the sound. It refers to the day before the announcement, Yunshao alone Danlong.

Taichangyin (to Ding Shijun)

Nanfeng is full of sweet crabapple in spring. Spring benefits, in the school palace. Gongliuyingqiang red. On the wall, Liu, Chang Si

Chinese PinYin : Liu Xun