Wang Ming Qing

Wang Ming Qing

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Wang Ming and Qing Dynasties (about 1127-1202), whose name is Zhongyan, was born in Ruyin, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province). He was the second son of Wang Zi, an official, scholar and writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. He served as a court official, a judge of the Nanjing Army, and a general judge of Taizhou. He went to the west of Zhejiang Province to participate in the discussion and wrote the record of wielding dust, which played a complementary role in the historical data at the turn of the Song Dynasty.

Profile

Wang Ming Qing (1127? -1202?) , the word Zhongyan, Ruyin (now Fuyang, Anhui), Wang Zizi. Ten years of Shaoxing (1140), Fang Zongjiao, Shi Qin lived in Shanyin. Thirty two years (1162), to the uncle Fang Zi Shuai Huaixi, Shi Xing to Jiankang, see Zhang Xiaoxiang. When Xiaozong ascended the throne, he had to fill the official position. At the beginning of Qiandao period, he lived in Shanyin temple. In view of the fact that the historical materials were scattered after he went to the south, he collected many anecdotes and wrote the records of the political affairs and system of the Song Dynasty in detail, which were adopted by the records of the years since Jianyan and the records of Gaozong. Chunxi four years (1177), to Lin'an, access to the door of Li Tao. In the 12th year of Chunxi's reign (1185), the imperial court asked a doctor to take charge of Taizhou Taoist temple. In the third year of the reign of Shaoxi (1192), he was responsible for miscellaneous shopping. He lived in Qibaoshan, Lin'an, and wrote "the record after waving bamboo". Four years later, he signed a letter to the magistrate of the Ningguo army. Five years later, Tiancha made a general judgment on Taizhou and wrote the third record of Huazhu. Qingyuan, living in Jiahe. At the beginning of Jiatai (1201-1204), he was a counsellor in the west of Zhejiang Province. Wang Ming and Qing dynasties had contacts with you Mao, Lu You and Li Tao. He was well-known for his historiography. His father and brother were known for their erudition (Zhao Bu Chao's Zhuan Zhu Lu BA), and Wang Yu Xi's Zhuan Zhu Hou Lu Ba said that he was "elegant and healthy, and his style of writing is sincere and spontaneous". The general catalogue of Sikuquanshu says that it is "rich in materials and anecdotes, and adept in anecdotes, so it is beneficial to see and hear from the essays" (volume 141). One of his poems was recorded in Volume 2, 338, of the whole song poetry. The article is included in volume 5379 of the whole Song Dynasty. The deeds can be seen in the postscript of "Zhi Zhu Lu", "Yu Zhao Xin Zhi" (Volume 4), "Zhi Yuan Jia He Zhi" (Volume 13), "Song Shi Yi" (Volume 29).

Introduction to works

There are 20 volumes of huazhulu (Volume 4 of Qianlu, Volume 11 of Houlu, Volume 3 of Sanlu and Volume 2 of Yuhua), including the printed edition of song longshantang, the photocopied copy of jiguge in Song Dynasty of sequel of Sibu series, the proofread edition of Zhonghua publishing house in 1961, and five volumes of Yuzhao Xinzhi (Volume 6 of one book) (including Xuejin Taoyuan edition and the proofread edition of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 1991)《 There are four volumes of zaifubai Balu in Song Dynasty, one volume of toulilu (including Sikuquanshu, 1991 edition of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House), one volume of Zhiqing zashuo, one volume of Qinglin Shihua, etc. Among them, in huazhulu and yuzhaoxinzhi, which mainly record historical events in detail, he can not only inherit the editing style and characteristics of the traditional notes of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also rely on his own advantages of being well-informed, with a high sense of historical responsibility, take the method of recording basic documents and historical materials, focusing on gathering many people and events at that time, which is mainly used to make up for the situation in the north and south At the turn of the Song Dynasty, the historical materials were insufficient.

Related research

Wang Guowei's Chengzhai huazhulu (see Wang Guowei's posthumous notes · Gengxin's reading notes (Shanghai ancient books bookstore, 1983)); Zhang Jiaju's chronicle of Wang Mingqing's deeds; Wang Mingqing's dialectical title of "huazhulu"; Xu GUI's proof of "huazhulu" (see Yangsu collection (Hangzhou University Press, 1999)); Wu Xiaoping's "huazhulu" and Wang Mingqing's academic thoughts Achievements (Journal of Anhui Institute of education, No.4, 1999).

Book collection family

His grandfather, Wang Shen, was a scholar of Ouyang Xiu, and his father, Wang Zi, was a book collector. He inherited the family learning and learned the historical facts and regulations of the past dynasties. In the three dynasties of emperor Xiaozong, Emperor Guangzong and Emperor ningzong, Li Guan came to anling in Chuzhou, signed a letter to the magistrate of the national army of Ning, the general judge of Taizhou, and the counsellor of Western Zhejiang. Chen Fuliang once recommended him to study history, but failed. In view of the fact that the historical materials were scattered after he went to the south, he collected all kinds of anecdotes and compiled them into 20 volumes of "Zhi Zhu Lu", which is divided into Qian Lu, Hou Lu, San Lu and Yu Hua. His notes on the political affairs and system of the song Dynasty are quite detailed, and they were collected by "Xi Nian Yao Lu since Jian Yan" and "Gao Zong Shi Lu". His family is rich in books, and he also likes to gather books. In his book "huazhulu · Houlu", the origin of his family's books is described in detail: the ancestors paid attention to the classics, and he collected tens of thousands of volumes, all of which were collated by himself. Stored in the countryside, Ruyin scholar bureaucrats, and more by pass. Later, most of the books in Anlu and Ruyin were looted by the magistrate of De'an. There were also tens of thousands of volumes of books copied by the poor people after they went to the south. Later, Wu Yanyou and Qin Xi took most of them. By the time of Wang Ming and Qing Dynasties, although there were books in the family, they were in decline. This paper not only narrates the origin and development of his family collection, but also records and discusses the collection of books, the establishment of official positions, the act of offering books and the change of literature in the Song Dynasty. It also has important reference value for the study of the history of public and private collection of books in the Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ming Qing