Zhang Honglie

Zhang Honglie

Zhang Honglie (1886-1962) was born in Fenshui, Gushi, Henan Province. He joined the special class of Kaifeng Army primary school in 1905. In 1908, he entered Henan College of science. He joined the alliance in Kaifeng in the winter of 1910. He died in Taipei in 1962.

Biography of characters

In 1911, after Wuchang was first established, he went to Nanjing and Han Dynasties to join the northern expedition of the revolutionary army. After the north south peace conference, he returned to Henan Province as a member of the provisional Parliament. In 1914, he went to the United States to study at the University of Illinois. In 1918, he received a master's degree in political education. The next year, he returned to China and served as the president of Henan preparatory school for studying in Europe and America. From 1919 to 1927, Zhang Honglie was the president of Henan University. In the development of Henan University from "pre school" to "University", he made outstanding contributions and was an important leader of early Henan University. in 1922, the University was expanded into a provincial Zhongzhou University, and was still the president. In 1925, he was concurrently director of the Education Department of Henan Province. After the northern expedition in 1927, Zhongzhou University changed its name to Sun Yat sen University (the predecessor of Henan University), and still served as president and director of education department. During the Central Plains war in 1930, he served as Secretary General of Henan provincial government; after the war, he served as a member of Shandong provincial government and director of construction department, assisting Han fushe in Shandong construction. In 1939, he went to Chongqing as a counsellor of the Executive Yuan and a member of the national economic construction committee. He returned to Henan in 1944 and served as vice president of the Provisional Senate of Henan Province. In May 1946, he served as deputy speaker of the Henan provincial assembly and executive director of the huangpan district reconstruction and Construction Association; in November of the same year, he was elected as the representative of the National Congress. In 1948, he was elected as an alternate legislator and legislator of the constitution. He came to Taiwan in June 1949. He was trained in Yangmingshan Revolutionary Practice Research Institute in 1953. In June 1949, Zhang Honglie came to Taiwan and settled in Taichung. He died of lung cancer on June 10, 1962. He was 77 years old. His translation is the relationship between China and Japan.

Life of the characters

Zhang Honglie, named Youshan, was born in 1884 in kejialou village, Fenshui Township, Gushi County, Henan Province. He was one of the celebrities of the Kuomintang in Henan Province (editor's note: from 1919 to 1927, he successively served as the president of Henan preparatory school for studying in Europe and America, Zhongzhou University and Henan Sun Yat sen University. In his youth, Zhang Honglie devoted himself to the bourgeois democratic revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen and believed in the three people's principles. After Yuan Shikai usurped the revolutionary achievements, he bribed revolutionaries everywhere in order to consolidate the reactionary regime of the Northern Warlords and appointed him county magistrate. Zhang refused, so he went to the United States to study. After eight years, he returned to China and became the president of the preparatory school for studying in Europe and America in Henan Province. In 1922, when Feng Yuxiang was the governor of Henan Province, his grandfather, with the support of educators, changed the preparatory school for studying in Europe and America into Zhongzhou University (the predecessor of Henan University), which was the first higher education institution in Henan Province. He attached great importance to the university faculty, and successively hired a group of people with excellent knowledge to teach in Zhongzhou University. Later, he was the director of Henan Education Department. After the defeat of the Central Plains war in 1930, Yan Feng went to Shandong with Han Fuquan as the director of the Construction Department of Shandong Province. Han was afraid of Chiang Kai Shek. Whenever the Nanjing government held a meeting, he asked my grandfather to attend for him. When my grandfather was in office, he personally planned the urban construction of Jinan. He successively planned the Shangbu District of Jinan City, built the stadium and water supply company of Shandong Province, set up the automobile driver's workshop, established the Jinan long distance telephone administration, and made the long distance telephone available in all counties of Shandong Province. In 1932, Gushi County, his hometown, suffered a serious flood. He once ordered his nephew Zhang Wenwen to release grain in the county to relieve the victims. After the flood, the head of Gushi County gave a plaque of "Huize Zili" to Zhang Jia as a token of thanks. In July 1937, the war of resistance against Japan broke out. Han Fuzhen was determined to preserve his Shandong territory, but did not want to resist Japan. He fought openly and secretly with Chiang Kai Shek. Later, Han was killed in Wuhan by Chiang Kai Shek's secret order. At this time, my grandfather did not want to insist on what He Siyuan did in northern Shandong, so he went to Chongqing to live in fairy Temple Street and take up some temporary social positions. When he won the Anti Japanese war in 1945, he took part in accepting the surrender of the enemy and the puppets in Henan Province. Before that, he had served as the deputy speaker of the Provisional Senate of Henan Province (the word "provisional" was removed at the end of 1945), and Liu Jixue was the speaker. After eight years of Anti Japanese War and the disaster of "water, drought, locust and soup", the people of Henan needed to recuperate. However, the national government ignored the disaster situation in Henan and intensified its efforts to carry out new raids, which was beyond endurance. So Henan set up an 11 person "Henan disaster crying group", headed by his grandfather, and went to Nanjing to petition. After several setbacks and tribulations in Beijing, he obtained sympathy and support from all sectors of society in the face of Henan, forcing the authorities to agree to reduce part of Henan's land tax and military provisions. In the autumn of 1947, Liu Deng's army marched into the Dabie Mountains. His grandfather left the city with his family and moved to Nanjing, No. 72, xinfuhe street, Zhonghua menli. In June 1948, Kaifeng was liberated for the first time, and the Kuomintang army was defeated. His grandfather once led the Henan "National Congress Representative" in Nanjing to see Chiang Kai Shek, asked him to dispatch troops to relieve the siege of Kaifeng, and planned to set up the Henan government in exile and the "national Yuzhou temporary middle school" in Nanjing. After the liberation of Kaifeng, Liu maoen, chairman of Henan provincial government, fled to Nanjing alone to see Chiang Kai Shek. His grandfather tried his best to dissuade him (someone accused Liu Qicheng of fleeing first at that time) and subsidized him in his life. In August 1948, Zhang Xun wanted to be the president of Henan Province and went to Nanjing for activities. His grandfather was an old man in Henan Province. Zhang Fu paid a visit in person. His grandfather advised Zhang not to act in a hurry and to act according to his ability when the situation was stable. Zhang Fu did so. After Zhang Fu became the president of Henan Province, he held a special reception for his grandfather and invited him to succeed as vice president of the Senate of Henan Province. The newly formed Henan provincial government moved from Nanjing to Zhengzhou. Soon after, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Shangqiu and other cities were liberated one after another, and the Henan provincial government moved to Xinyang (at that time, Xinyang was the defense area of Zhang Fu's army directly under the central government). At that time, my grandfather left Nanjing, followed the national government to Guangzhou, and arrived in Taiwan on the eve of Guangzhou's Liberation in September 1949. After arriving in Taiwan, he served as a member of the Legislative Yuan. He died of lung cancer on June 10, 1962. He was 78 years old. My grandfather and brother are five. He is my uncle and my ancestor. My grandfather's wife, Wan Shuzhen, was born in Hongjialou, Quanhe Township, Gushi County. She was a well-known lady. In her early years, she went to the United States with her grandfather. They had a boy and unfortunately died young. So she asked my father (also the second brother in the family) Zhang Zhenghua to inherit her. She also asked a niece surnamed Dong to change her name to Zhang Zhengkun as her daughter. My father's marriage was also run by my grandfather. My parents call my grandfather and Mrs. Wan Tai their parents. Naturally, I call them grandfather and grandmother. I was born in Jinan in 1935. My grandfather named me Keren. After liberation, in order to omit the strokes, I changed to Keren. In 1945, introduced by colleagues of the Henan Provincial Council, my grandfather married Ms. Liu shuxiu and gave birth to a man and a woman when he was in the mainland. After he came to Taiwan, he gave birth to two more boys. All four grew up in Taiwan and began to work after graduating from university. His grandfather, Wan, also came to Taiwan and died in 1972. When my grandfather arrived in Taiwan, my Aunt Zhang Zhengkun told me that she had died in 1995. Grandfather's name was originally Hongyun, which he said himself. One day in 1948, my grandmother, Liu shuxiu, asked me, "what are the characters in your family?" I replied: "according to the records on the tombstone, it is arranged in the order of" Yunzheng conquering the family, Guangzong succeeding, Weichuan filial friends, Peizhen Xiansheng. " She said, "then why doesn't your grandfather's name come with luck?" It happened that my grandfather came up to me and said, "my original name was Zhang Hongyun, but later it was changed to Honglie.". (this article was originally published in the fourth volume of Hebi literature and history materials, which was printed in 1988 and supplemented by the author in the spring of 1997. Zhang Keren graduated from Huainan coal mine school in 1954. He was an engineer of No.1 Coal Mine of Hebi Mining Bureau, director of general office, member of Hebi Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Hong Lie