Huangfutan

Huangfutan

Huangfutan (the year of birth and death to be examined), whose name is Lu Dao, was originally from Linzi (now Linzi, Shandong Province). According to the history of Song Dynasty, he was born in Jiajiang, Jiazhou (now Jiajiang, Leshan, Sichuan Province). Song Dynasty famous Taoist, medical expert.

brief introduction

Huangfutan: at first, huangfutan avoided Shu and lived in seclusion in Mount Emei, the seventh cave of Taoism. It is said that one day when he was walking in the wind and snow at dusk, the cold air hit his body and his limbs were cold. Suddenly, he heard someone calling from the roadside. He looked around and found a Taoist lying in a small nunnery, so he left him to sleep with his feet. I feel a stream of hot air coming from my feet, "steaming my body, I feel very comfortable", and soon I go to sleep until dawn. At this time, the early Taoist said to him, "you can visit me in Lingquan Temple some day." Huangfu went to Lingquan temple to pay a visit. They had a good conversation. Huangfu knew that this Taoist was Zhu taozhui, a famous Taoist in Song Dynasty. After a while, huangfutan ran into MiaoTong in the wine shop. He thought that he was predestined by fate, so he learned from it that "the secret of internal and external alchemy is to get away from the purpose of emptiness and reality.".

Medical technology

Huangfu is a master of technology and medicine. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty in Shaoxing (1131-1149 AD), Empress Dowager Xianren suffered from eye disease, which was not cured by imperial doctors. It is said that one night, the Empress Dowager dreamed of a Taoist in yellow clothes with long beard and ears. She said that she could cure the disease. It was reported to Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty. Song Gaozong ordered Yousi to look up the Taoist at all the Taoist temples in the country. At last, the Taishou of Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) inquired about him. He went to ci'ning hall and told song Gaozong that he was far away in Mount Emei. His surname was Huangfu and his name was tan. Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty immediately ordered Huangfu to enter Lin'an. "When you are calm and calm, your eyes will heal, and you will be able to get rid of the gap." After that, he cured xianshao Zhen's lameness. Therefore, it was highly valued by the imperial court. When he left to return to Emei, the two palaces were very generous. Soon after, Emperor Gaozong sent an envoy to send Yuxiang to Qingcheng Mountain to pray for his father-in-law, and to Huangfu's seclusion to pay homage and pacify him. Before his departure, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty left a living saying, "grant imperial edicts and keep asking questions.". After a period of time, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty felt that it was too far to ask questions at any time, so he ordered huangfutan to move to Lushan Mountain and build a room for it. He gave it the title of "Qingxu Temple" and "painted a statue of Tan and praised it".

Qingxu Temple

Qingxu nunnery is under the cloud peak (a half cloud peak) in the north of Lushan Mountain. There is Qinglian temple on the left, lingxu Pavilion on the right and Shenquan on the side. Speaking of "Shenquan", there is a rumor. At that time, when the temple was first completed, Huangfu was far away from it, so he "made people hoe the side of the nunnery" to find the spring. Zhao Dun, Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty, was greatly impressed by the news and wrote the word "Shenquan" as a gift. Huangfutan engraved the two characters on the stone and covered it with a pavilion, which is called shenting. According to Zhang Zhen's miscellaneous records of cloud Valley, song Guangzong asked huangfutan what he lacked and what difficulties he had. Huangfutan replied that everything in the mountain was complete and there was nothing missing, but "it was a long way to go to the water and absorb the labor". Guangzong heard about it, so he wrote the word "holy spring" and asked him to dig it at will in the nunnery. Tanzun orders in the side of the nunnery to wear a small well, then swing the pan, the spring is gushing out. One is to publicize the miracles of Huangfu Tan, the other is to praise the emperor Guangzong of Song Dynasty, which is not fully believed, but the influence of an can still be seen. The spring has long been obliterated. I don't know where it is now. Qingxu nunnery has a large scale because of the imperial gift. Huanwen Pavilion and Qingxu hall are built in the meantime, which are magnificent and magnificent. There are many Taoist Scriptures, such as Huangting Jing, Daode Jing and Yinfu Jing, etc., which were given by Emperor Gaozong and later emperors, as well as Chen Han's title list, imperial painting and praise articles in the pavilion. Zhang Xiaoxiang of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem: "there is no road on the side of the stone, and there is no heaven on the mountain. The holy spring is connected to the jade sea, and the emperor draws Li Kui. Although Zikai is heavy, Qingyao is not engraved. It is only necessary to write a white cloud chapter for the officials of the Xiangan In Qingxu nunnery, Huangfu Tan paid attention to the cultivation of internal and external elixirs and made great achievements. It is said that he often "sleepless at dinner". For a long time, the outer ankles of both feet are flat, with pearls on the top. Another Taoist in the mountain said that he was seventy-two years old. Although his face was not as good as twenty years ago, he was still red and old. These are the performance and reflection of his internal skill reaching a certain level. Although huangfutan lived in Qingxu nunnery, he was not quiet and nihilistic, but was often called to the court by the emperor of the Song Dynasty, and the doctor asked. When Gaozong was meditating in the palace, he was summoned to the hall of Kangshou, where he accompanied him and listened to the tune at any time. After three times into the palace Q & A. After he ascended the throne, Zhao she, the emperor of Song Dynasty, still had no leisure. He was ordered by the emperor four times to go back and forth to Mount Lushan, Mount Lushan and Mount Qingcheng to pray for the gods. During Guangzong's reign, he frequently went to Beijing and asked questions. Because he was very important in the minds of the emperors of the Song Dynasty, the Taoists attached themselves to "Daoliu Xianji" to get glory, which made Qingxu Temple famous in the south of the Yangtze River and became one of the famous Taoist temples in Lushan.

A good friend

According to historical records, huangfutan was a "good friend" with the skill of foretelling. There is a record in the history of the Song Dynasty: Li Daoxiong, Hunan's commander-in-chief, always worships huangfutan. Once he asked his daughters to look at him. When he saw one of the girls, he was shocked and said, "it's going to be the mother of the world." Then he told song Gaozong about it. Song Gaozong then betrothed her to Emperor TAISUN and Zhao Dun, the third son of Xiaozong. After Zhao Dun ascended the throne as emperor, Li Shigui became empress and empress Ciyi. Li's "sexual jealousy is fierce" and his desire for power is extremely blazing. Soon after he entered the palace, he manipulated the affairs of the palace, which made the government controlled by the Anti War Masters and compromise faction such as Liuzheng. Some main war faction figures such as Chen Liang and Xin Qiji were excluded and attacked, resulting in the discord between Song Guangzong and his father song Xiaozong, which led to the abdication of song Guangzong. So song Guangzong was very angry. He was angry with huangfutan and scolded "huangfutan wronged me". This record shows that huangfutan had a close relationship with Gaozong. Unfortunately, he lost his favor. After praying from Mount Qingcheng to return Mount Lushan, he never came out of the mountain again. In September of the lunar calendar in the fifth year of Chunxi of Song Dynasty (1178 AD), he left the world of Zeng Hongji with regret, and the nunnery also declined. In the Ming Dynasty, the nunnery became a temple, and there was no trace of Taoism.

after death

Although huangfutan was "not protected in the late Festival", he won the favor and hot status of emperors in several dynasties for his whole life, which was enough to comfort him and make Daoism popular. Therefore, after his death, Taoism and folklore often remember him, boast and beautify him, trying to earn some capital for Taoism. This is illustrated by a description of Huangfu in Zhenxian Tongjian. The book says: shortly after the disaster of Jingkang (1127 A.D.), Cao Xunfeng, the Minister of state, wrote a letter from Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. There is no boat to cross when you reach the river. Huangfu tied the reed to send it across the river, burned the reed to get rid of the cold, and saved his dead life. When Cao Xun woke up, he asked his name, but he didn't answer. He just left behind "immortal Zhu took the public as his country, so he helped the public.". In the last 20 years, when I saw the public in Qiantang, I heard the code of "in Qiantang". Twenty years later, Cao Xun and huangfutan met again in Hangzhou. He said goodbye to each other and was very grateful. He worshipped again and again and gave a gift to Huang Futan. This matter soon spread to song Guangzong's ears, so he asked Huangfu to stay in yinglao hall. He paid more attention to it and ordered Cao Xun to accompany him.

Related books

In the summer of 1940, an earth avalanche was found on the Qingcheng Mountain near the Tianshi pool of the Qing palace. A tombstone engraved with "the tomb of Mr. Huangfu in the Song Zhi Palace" was found. Now the tablet is kept in the Qing palace. There are records in Qingcheng Mountain records and Guanxian religious records. According to Jiajiang County annals, there is a Buddhist temple in ancient weak Town, which is the Qingxiu Office of huangfutan. Huangfu lives in "Jiaqing building" with the room number of "qingjingxuan". "Jiaqinglou" was written by Wei liaoweng, a famous scholar in Song Dynasty. The word "Qingjing" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty. Huangfutan's deeds are detailed in Sichuan Tongzhi, Jiading Prefecture Zhi, Jiajiang County Zhi, Sichuan history of traditional Chinese medicine and Sichuan Medical figures. Biography of Huangfu Tan Huangfu Tan, a native of Jiajiang, is good at medicine. Empress Dowager Xianren suffered from eye disease, which could not be cured by the national medicine. She summoned other doctors, and Zhang Cheng, the minister in charge of Lin'an, said that she was honest and heard. Gaozong asked how to govern the body, and said frankly, "if the heart does nothing, the body will be safe, and if the human master does nothing, the world will be governed." It was introduced to the temple of cining to cure the Empress Dowager's eye disease. The emperor likes it, gives it generously, and receives nothing. If you pray for Mount Qingcheng with incense, you will be able to see for a long time. He said frankly, "first forbid all desires, and don't let them go. It's better to keep one than ten thousand volumes of Dan scriptures. " Emperor sighed, the book "pure" two words to name its nunnery, and painted as forbidden. Li Daoya, commander in chief of Jingnan, is respectful and honest, and he is sincere and sincere. At the beginning of Longxing, Taoism entered the court. When Gaozong and Xiaozong asked about it, they all called it Mr. Huangfu instead of his name. They are honest and good at dating people. If they taste xiangdao, the female will be the mother of the world, and the consequence will be the empress Guangzong.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Fu Tan