Feng Guangyu

Feng Guangyu

In the first year of Yongzheng reign, Feng Guangyu was appointed as the Tongzhi of Tongren Prefecture, Guizhou Province, promoted to the prefect of Sizhou Prefecture, Yongbei Prefecture and Lijiang Prefecture, and promoted to the Vice Minister of yiyandao in Yunnan Province. In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign, he was promoted to Yunnan Province.

Life of the characters

According to Gao Zong's Chronicle, Feng Guangyu was the governor of Hunan Province in February of the fourth year of Qianlong "In the first month of the spring of five years, before Xinwei, the Miao people in Suining, Hunan Province, made trouble and ordered Feng Guangyu and others to suppress it. On the afternoon of March Geng, the Miao bandits in Lilin and guichong villages in Hunan Province were killed. In May, Ding Mao ordered Feng Guangyu and Hu Guang's governor Du Kai to suppress and arrest the Yao bandits in Chengbu and Suining. " According to the biography of Feng Guangyu in the draft of Qing history, in the first year of Yongzheng, he was recommended to Dayao County of Yunnan Province. Dayao's Fu is small and heavy, with tens of thousands of products. Guangyu doesn't consume, but he who takes more responsibility is not responsible for it. Because of the heavy consumption of the people, they often sent large households to make fake coupons to occupy land, and officials destroyed their books. Guangyu's collection of those who have not been destroyed will be judged according to the ultimatum. He moved to Tongren, Guizhou, and went to que to introduce him. In ancient times, Miao was in chaos, and Shizong inquired about it. Guangyu could not kill Miao as much as possible. He should guide them randomly, and order them to return to the territory. After that, he was promoted to the prefecture magistrate, but not to Yongbei, Yunnan. Yongbei lies outside the Jinsha River and connects with Sichuan. Miao and luoku are among them. If something happens, the two realms will blame each other. Governor ertai ordered to go to the exploration, Guangyu rode to the valley, and he came out from the valley, facing each other. Before Guangyu drove his horse, he told him what was in the interest of him. Luobai obeyed and dispersed. Ertai is still in charge of Yongbei affairs. In a few days, I was promoted to salt road. In the eighth year of the Qing Dynasty, Dongchuan and wumengluo rebelled, and ertai called guangyuhui town to pacify them and promote them to the post of inspector. Seven thousand people were captured by Wu Meng, and the translator could not understand them. Guangyu group translated in the embassy and lived in different rooms. After several translations, he got his feelings. The name of Luo is mostly the same, which is the chronological chronology. It has been proved to be correct, and there are a lot of exegesis. Li Tianbao, a native of Guangxi, gathered nearly a thousand people with a cult and called on Guangyu to rule by law. Guangyu said, "it's not unusual for foolish people to serve Buddha with vegetables." If you are not aware of the crime, you should burn your books. In the 11th year, he was promoted to Guizhou governor. In the 13th year, the Miao rebelled in Guzhou, and the newly attached Miao in Dujiang, Qingjiang, bazhai, Danjiang and Taigong all responded. The teacher asked for it, Guangyu supervised the payment, and ordered the people to serve, be honest and upright, and defend themselves with arms. They raised ripe seedlings to help them, gave them wooden amulets, and warned officers and soldiers from killing in vain. More than one hundred thousand teachers, all of them have enough room. When the army came to an end, the people who were attacked by the army had no place to live. They were given food and clothing to live in grass houses, and more than 200000 households resumed their business. In Guizhou Province, the silver is 88000 and the meter is 155000, and Guangyu's performance is requested. Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne and ordered his army to suspend conscription for three years. "Guzhou and Danjiang have been wiped out, and the wasteland and villages are far away from each other. They should raise people's houses in Miao villages, cultivate Miao fields, set up villages and garrisons, carry out the law of protecting the armour, and grant military weapons to the lower Miao, so as to support the peasants and save money. " It's a promise. In the fourth year of Qianlong, he was promoted to governor of Hunan. The town of Chiu red Miao rebellion, Guangyu governor captured and treated, not in March and flat. When they were ill and begged for leave, they heard that Chengbu and Suining Miao Fu colluded with the Guangdong and Yao people to make trouble, and secretly consulted the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong to raise funds and assist in the arrest. Looking for a pawn. Yi Shu still said: "the two counties are trapped in the army, please exempt this year's rent." Please follow it. Ziqi was a Jinshi and an official editor in the second year of Qianlong. Sun tingcheng, a member of his family, gave Guanglu Temple an official post in Hubei Province.

Peng Qifeng's epitaph of fenggong Guangyu, the right deputy censor of Tongfeng's inspection yuan, and Wang Youdun's tomb list of fenggong, the right deputy censor of Tongfeng's inspection yuan.

Family history

The family history of Feng Rujing in Qing Dynasty Feng Rujing, whose name is Xiuyin, Ziyi and Qiushui, was born in daizhou, Shanxi Province. Feng Sheng (forefather); Feng Shi (grandfather Gao); Feng Tianlu (great grandfather); Feng Yu (grandfather); Feng Mingqi (father); Feng Rujing was born in the great family of daizhou in Shanxi Province because his ancestors managed salt and had a good family. According to the records in the genealogy of daizhou Feng compiled by Feng Xi and others in 1933, Feng Sheng, the first ancestor of daizhou Feng family, moved to daizhou in Shanxi Province from Jitai society, Shouguang County, Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province in the middle of Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. Feng Sheng "was a member of the frontier army with three families, Zhang Daoer and Ding Jue in Chenghua, and he was a member of the second family. The Duke was moved to daizhou, and was attached to Zhenwu and Weizhong Zuozuo." second ancestor: when he was the eldest son (Feng Rujing, Gaozu), his second son Yun. three generations of ancestors: Tianfu, Tianlu (the second son of the time, such as Beijing great grandfather, born in 1516 (Zhengde 11 years), once "moved from grandfather to Qin Liang", later "shanghuai Zhejiang", three generations of Yilu, became a giant businessman), Tianxiang, Tiangui, Tianren. the fourth generation ancestors: Shu, Zhong, Si, Hui, Yu (such as Beijing grandfather), Xian, en and CI. Feng Tianlu had four sons, his eldest son Feng Zhong, his third son Feng Huiye, his second son Feng en, his fourth son Feng YUEYE, and became a Confucian merchant family. Feng Zhong was born in 1537, the 16th year of Jiajing, and died in 1600, the 28th year of Wanli. He "took the capital to govern the Yangtse River" and "worked for more than 40 years in the north and south of Yangtse River" and "took the capital a little at the beginning, and then made tens of thousands of profits". Feng Zhong's commercial ability was once appreciated by Wu Gong of Da Sima, who ordered him to run salt farms in Qilu, Huaihe and Zhejiang for more than ten years. Later, Wu Gong of Da Sima was "tired of Jia". Feng Zhong borrowed money from him to return Wu Zhi salt to run his own business, and once hired a shopkeeper to run Zhejiang salt. When the manager of the shopkeeper sun zheyan, "because of wandering, he abandoned five thousand taels of silver.". Feng Zhong was not only a salt producer, but also a businessman in Huai salt industry. He also accumulated a lot of capital and made great achievements. After Feng Zhong's death, Feng binqi, his fourth son, and Feng Mingqi, his nephew, "trade and industry in Huaiyang, to assist the country with salt.". Feng en, the second great uncle, was a Juren in guiyouke (the first year of Wanli). He served as magistrate of Changli County, Yongping County from the 20th to the 25th year of Wanli. He was responsible for promoting profits and removing me. He carried out preferential policies such as "unifying corvee and paying tribute to Chen". He reclaimed thousands of hectares of wasteland and attracted more than 100 immigrants. As a clean and honest official, he denounced the reform of corrupt officials, and was famous in the four auxiliary schools. The imperial court praised his parents and bestowed his father Feng Tianlu as "Wenlin Lang". "Tianchong Rongbao" Square: built in Fengjia street, it is the Gaoming square for Feng en's parents in Changli of Ming Dynasty. It is recorded in the annals of Changli County in the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty that "Feng en was a Juren of daizhou in Shanxi Province. He built the drum tower, built the moon city, connected the north gate, set up the North pass, added trestles, dredged Tangquan, and the scholars and the people thought about it. He worshipped the official Temple in the 15th year of Chongzhen. " Feng Hui, the third great uncle, was an expert in military examination in Wanli county. He was good at riding and shooting. He was granted the title of Zhenwu and Weijin in daizhou County, and was specially granted the title of Mingwei general. In October 1785, in front of the Chengguan hospital, Fenghui, the commander of general Mingwei in the military examination of guiyouke in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, was named "Wenwu Jimei" square. In the first year of Xuantong (1908), the board of "civil and military as constitution" was attached to the reconstruction of shangyuanhui, and the title was given to senior political doctors Feng Guangyu, governor of Hunan Province, chanchashi of Hubei Province, Feng Qiancheng, bingbeidao of Zhejiang Province, and Feng zuyue, deputy envoy of bingbeidao Chansi of Gansu Province. Feng Youjing, his grandfather, Ming Wei general, Feng Hui, and his father, Feng Hengqi, were given the title of "Lun Yin" by the emperor. Feng Youjing, a native of daizhou, was named zuozhi. He was one of the 18 Jinshi in the second grade of Shunzhi's fourth year, and he was selected as a scholar of the Imperial Academy. In the sixth year, he was appointed to supervise the censor, and moved to Zhili to supervise the censor. In the eighth year, he transferred to Shandong Province as censor and transferred to Huguang Jingxi road. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, a hundred wastes were waiting to be revived. Feng checked the wasteland, assisted the post delivery, reorganized Cao's grain, and the people celebrated Anlan, and built Huaide steles to record their affairs. Later, he returned home from illness and died at home. His grandfather, Feng Yuexing, was also engaged in salt industry. His father, Feng Mingqi, had a dark character and a word of Xiyu. When he was young, he studied in Bai Renyan. Wanli gengzi (28 years, 1600 years) branch examination Yayuan (second place). His parents died early, his temperament was indifferent, and he was indifferent to money and justice In the center of Daixian City, there is a Bianjing tower, also known as qiaolou and Gulou. It was built in the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, burned in the seventh year of Chenghua, and rebuilt in the twelfth year of Chenghua. Feng Mingqi's poem "Ji RI Deng Dai Zhou Cheng Lou" says: "the cold color comes from the wildness, and the green leaves the Yeke. White clouds and autumn fill Hutuo. It has been a hundred years since I came to Zhuang. How about the four battlefields in the corner, where are the keys and locks? " He is the author of a volume of yicaixuan manuscript. Ancient Yanmen guanxi bairenyan, also known as white rock, is said to have white Valley immortal sit into a peak and get its name. According to the records of Yanmen pass geography general research, Bai Renyan "built a temple in Huiyuan between Niutou mountain, with a stone tower on the boulder and a platform between peaks." According to the records of daizhou written by Qianlong, "Bai Renyan, a Buddhist monk of Jin Dynasty, built a temple far from here.". Bai Renyan temple is divided into upper and lower temples. "The scenery is beautiful, the situation is strange, the high one is scared, the deep one is frightened, the dangerous one dares to surpass, the dangerous one dares to look up..." Feng Mingqi's "study Bai Renyan" says: "study to avoid the world, to the east of Jiewu mountain. In white clouds, in autumn. The birds are singing, the trees are quiet, the ape is hanging in the stone building. In the past, those who lived in Yanju would not have the same idea. " Feng Rujing was born in the 30th year of Wanli and died in the 8th year of Kangxi. In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, he was a tribute. In the 13th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, he was a Confucian scholar who was able to practice in the sea. He was appointed to the imperial court, except the magistrate of luanzhou in Yongping Prefecture. In the 15th year of Chongzhen reign, he moved to Yongping Prefecture. On April 22, the 17th year of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng defeated Shanhaiguan. The Regent of Qing Dynasty, duoergun, led his troops to pursue Li Zicheng and passed through Yongping mansion. Feng Rujing led the people to surrender. In July, he was granted the title of magistrate of Yongping mansion. On September 12, the first year of Shunzhi, the emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass and went to Yongping mansion. The magistrate Feng Rujing and the Deputy General Zhang Weiyi led civil and military officials out of the city to welcome them. "Shizu Benji" in the draft of Qing history records: "in September of the first year of Shunzhi, the car drove into Shanhaiguan. Ding you, CI Yongping. First, strictly inspect the order of escaping people. " According to the record of emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty, "Ding you was born in September of the first year of Shunzhi.". After staying in Yongping Prefecture, the magistrate Feng Rujing and Deputy General Zhang Weiyi led civil and military officials out of the city to welcome them. The supreme edict said, "you are at ease

Chinese PinYin : Feng Guang Yu