Fang Hongjing

Fang Hongjing

Fang Hongjing (1516-1611), born in Shexian County, Anhui Province in Ming Dynasty, was named Caishan. In the 29th year of Jiajing period, he was a Jinshi and one of the founders of Tiandu society. He was granted the title of magistrate of Dongping and moved to Nanjing as a doctor of the household department. He worked as a governor of Sichuan Province and served as the right servant of the grain storage department of the governor of Nanjing. When he was young, he formed a poetry club with the local people. After he became an official, Wang Boyu was good at his time and advocated the Chinese poetry club. He repeatedly attracted people and refused to go. In his later years, he wrote many works, including Su Yuan Cun manuscript and Qian Yi Lu.

brief introduction

Fang Hongjing (1516-1611) was born in Yanzhen, Shexian County, Anhui Province in Ming Dynasty. Born in the family of a generation of merchants, he was "fond of poetry" when he was young, and "ascended the world with works" when he was weak. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), he was a Jinshi and a magistrate of Dongping. He moved to Nanjing to be a doctor of the household department. He worked as a governor of Sichuan Province. He was the right servant of the grain storage department of the governor of Nanjing, and became a minister of the Ministry of industry. He died in 1995. According to the general annals of the south of the Yangtze River, Fang Hongjing was born in Sheren. In Jiajing, he was a Jinshi in Gengshu. He was appointed to Dongping Prefecture. He studied western Guangdong, sought the envoys of Jiangfan, and managed Yan Song's father and son's prison. In the lawsuit, he entered Zhejiang Province with integrity, and then he was overcharged. Hongjing Shuyan: it's better to increase reserves than to eliminate redundancy; reserves can't be spared. Because of the overhaul of the village, the generals would attack the bandits in a hurry and cover their water strongholds. Their achievements should be described in a way that is beyond the scope of their reputation. He presented it to the Minister of the Ministry of industry. " He (Qing Dynasty) Jin Zhijing. Records of she county. Volume 1: Fang Hongjing entered Zhejiang Province from 1556 to 1566. "Fengshi enters Zhejiang Province to attack the water stronghold bandits.". We can see that he entered Zhejiang to fight against Japanese pirates. The Japanese pirates were the most rampant during the Jiajing period: "in the 34th year of Jiajing, dozens of Japanese pirates came from Hangzhou to the south of the city Forty four years, bandits plunder He will return to China next year. In 1574 (59 years old), he served as the censor of the right deputy capital of Zhejiang Province. The chronicle of duyushiqing, the Minister of Zhejiang Province, Volume 75 of the seventh volume of the records of lieqing in the state Dynasty: "the right deputy envoy of duyushiqing in the first year of Wanli (1573)" "In Jiaxu of Wanli, I returned from Zhejiang Province and ordered me to repair the vegetable garden and lie in it every day." Chen Fang's style of poetry is fresh and natural. When he was young, he formed a poetry club with the villagers. After he became an official, Wang Boyu was good at his time and advocated Chen Zhongshe. He repeatedly attracted people and refused to go. His poetry creation lasted for 80 years. The style of poetry is close to Wang Meng, but it is not gorgeous. Wang Zhongfang once commented: "it's quiet and elegant, so it's like a person in his ci. If you don't know where the running water is, you birds will fly with each other; if you don't know where the spring is going, you will see flowers flying in the forest; if you can't see the empty mountain forever, you will sing when the cicada is singing; if you can't see the spring as early as possible, the cloud mountain is far away from the world; if you can't see the cicada's wings in your old career, you can believe the horse's hoof in your poor way, you will feel like Wang Meng. Fang Hongjing has 20 volumes of Su Yuan Cun manuscript (incomplete, included in the collection of Si Ku Quan Shu Cun Mu Shu of Qilu Publishing House), 26 volumes of Qian Yi Lu (collected in Shanghai Library, the 26th year of Wanli period of Ming Dynasty), and Fang Hongjing's Yan Yi Fa Lu (collected in Beijing Library) in Guang Kuai Shu, one of Zheng Zhenduo's collections, In the preface, it is said that the family precept is Yan Yi Fa Lu, which is accompanied by FA Ying. )。 As far as the content and style of his poems are concerned: in his youth, his poems mostly express his ambition to contribute to the country and his poetic style is vigorous; in his official career, his poems mostly reflect the sufferings of the lower class people, satirize the immortality of the powerful and express his melancholy about his official career, and his poetic style is deep and euphemistic; in his later years, when he lived in his hometown, he went to the mountains and waters and visited the beautiful scenery, and his poems mostly depict the magnificent scenery of Huizhou, Fang Hongjing was also a great friend of Ming Dynasty. He had close contacts with his contemporaries, such as Qi Jiguang, Wang Shizhen, Wang Shimao, Wang Daokun, Chen Dafu and so on. He also exchanged poems with Wang Yin and Wu Shizhong. In the 21th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1542), he married Wang Yin and other people in Tiandu society. In 1610, at the age of 94, he once again joined Tiandu society. Tiandu society is the first literary group in Huangshan history. It is located near Xiangfu temple in Huangshan. At that time, there were sixteen sons of Huangshan, which lasted for 69 years. Tiandu society has played a positive role in promoting the development of Huangshan culture. He said in his poem: "the prime minister was originally fragrant and rainy, while Tiandu peak was full of jade. The stone pith is like a Yee. He has been controlling ziluan for many years In this poem, Huangshan frozen wax stone is realistically described as "pith of stone is like malt". the inscription of Fang's ancestral hall in Yitan, Shexian County, Anhui Province is written by Fang Hongjing in Wanli period.

pentasyllabic regulated verse

Dongyan

The five character poem (Fang Hongjing of Ming Dynasty) is written in a rhyme, which means that the sun is shining at the end of the rock, and the door is opened under the rock. Where the water is, the birds fly with each other. Green hill often faces each other, white hair forgets the opportunity for a long time. Try to be with the old man in the west, carrying the pot on the green.

No visit to Chengshan

In the Ming Dynasty, Fang Hongjing's five character rhyme poems were written to avoid the noise and come to the valley. He loved the green pines and the shade. when the mountain is still, the cicadas sing. The source of flowers should not be separated, and the path of pineapple is hard to find. Only when you feel the dust in front of you can you know the depth of fairyland.

Li Shanren thatched cottage

(Fang Hongjing, Ming Dynasty) the five character rhyme rhymes the birds flying in front of the rock, and the light outside the forest. spring is surprisingly early, and Yunshan is contrary to the world. the spring's medicinal path, the flower's reflection on the fishing rock. I'd like to know who is the same as Luo Xue Yi.

To Wang Yizhen

(Fang Hongjing, Ming Dynasty) the five character rhyme poem is written by Qi Yun, who holds the ambition of Luan and Huang, and who lives in the clouds. ten years has not yet come, so we should carry wine together. the old industry is a little cicada, but the poor believe the horse's hoof. there is no self thinning gift, and there is a crowing chicken in the wind and rain.

Chinese PinYin : Fang Hong Jing