Shen Fu

Shen Fu

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Shen Bo and Zhong Shanfu, two famous ministers in Zhou Dynasty, were called together. Another meaning: by referring to the virtuous assistant minister. There are classical Chinese "Shenfu biography" test questions in 2010 Shandong college entrance examination Chinese volume.

one

Shen Bo and Zhong Shanfu, two famous ministers in Zhou Dynasty, were called together. "Wei Shen and Fu, Wei Zhou Zhihan" in the poem Da Ya Song Gao

two

It refers to a good assistant. In the book of Liang Dynasty, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty: "there are fans in a big country, but Shenfu is only Han." Yuan Zhen of Tang Dynasty wrote a letter to Wu Chongyin's father, Cheng Yu, and so on: "the birth of Shen Fu was recorded in the book Zhao Zhenyuan of the Ming Dynasty restored the Taifu of Kaifeng for Yuan Shi Yu (yuan kelizi): "since he didn't invite Fu, Kui long he Ke attacked Xiu, Shen Fu managed Yigong." According to the inscription on the Shinto of Li Zhongwu Gong written by Zeng Guofan of the Qing Dynasty, "Wenzong mourned and issued an imperial edict saying:" I cherish my good general, but I can't make him die. I hope his loyalty and spirit are not ignorant. He was born in Shenfu to assist me. "

Biography of Shenfu

Original text in classical Chinese

(see 2010 Shandong college entrance examination Chinese volume) biography of Shenfu Wang Wan Shenfu, a native of Yunnan, Ren Xia has an oral argument. When I was a boy, I tried to be a rat. There are Taoists who lead the way and teach them to play. Then he ordered him to pick up the tile stones beside the road, distribute them to the ground four times, and throw them into the ground. The number of rats was too fast to come out. It has been a long time since the beaver has been lured to take the rat, but he can't get in. The Taoist whispered: "this is the so-called eight array diagram. Do you want to learn it?" When he was young, he didn't understand his words. He said, "I don't want to." So the Taoist went. at the beginning of tomorrow, Fu Fang was a Fu Tu, traveling between Henan and Shandong without any income. When you enter Songshan Mountain, you meet the old boy again. When you see the Taoist, you beg for his skills and learn from him. When the Taoist is on the verge of going, he throws in a volume of book. He leaves suddenly and doesn't know what he knows. According to his books, they are all ancient art of war, and it is said that vehicle warfare is of great significance. Then he stayed in the mountains and studied for more than ten years. Liu wengting, a native of Kezhou, visited Yingzhou at the foot of Songshan mountain. Liu Weng is a great Xia of Yingzhou. There are hundreds of diners in his family. They are all good at fighting, but no one is as good as Fu. Liu Weng sent Fu to the capital. I often don't listen to you when I count my skills. When Emperor min ascended the throne, the northern soldiers entered the capital in an arrogant way, and the nine gates were closed in the daytime. So Liu gongzhilun and Jin Gongsheng were in a hurry, so they said they were just in the court. When Emperor min brought in the hall, he gave a warm order. He felt weeping. He kowtowed to the hall and bowed down. He called out, "if you are not talented, you are willing to die." Therefore, Liu Gong was appointed as the Assistant Minister of the military affairs department. Jin Gong joined the army with the censor, and Fu was the deputy chief of the Jingying army. However, there were no soldiers for him to recruit. On the third day of the Yue Dynasty, the soldiers gathered together, and the rate was very high. 3. The sons of men did not know who was in charge of the army, and they were good at using cars, so they could not handle the soldiers. Fang chose a day to deploy his troops, so he had no time to fight. At that time, the powerful and noble people did not learn to fight. They were different from Duke Liu and Duke Jin in number. They did not want to use white clothes to overuse them. They planned to appoint them as the enemy. They used military talismans day and night to urge Fu to fight. However, they were defeated by Huiwu JINGLUE GUI and died outside anding. The man GUI, so Datong general officer, the well-known general also to help to the capital, the emperor side rely on it. After defeat, the capital was shocked. As soon as I had to, I cried bitterly. At night, I led them to let the city out. Before they reached Lugou Bridge, they ran away and died. Just Pro battle, flying arrow dozens, then see kill. Therefore, the powerful and powerful people argued for the blame, and ridiculed Duke Liu and Duke Jin for not knowing who they were. And the soldiers from the North came back, but there was no reason for the dead. A few days after his death, Liu Gongfu left the army on the Eighth Route and went to Zunhua. He led his army to camp Niangniang mountain alone. When he met Fu Fa, his officers and soldiers fought to the death. After a day and a night, he died even if he could not get help. selected from Volume 34 of Yaofeng Wenchao, with deletion and modification

notes

Ren Xia: be brave for a just cause and help the weak. Eloquence: eloquence. 媐 x ī: play. Rush: run and collide. End: unexpectedly, end; end, all; end, end. To resist; resist. Solution: understand, understand. Futu: Buddhism; pagoda; monk, family. Beg: beg, beg, give. Teacher: treat the teacher with courtesy. Bury: bury. Guest: to be a guest; to live in a foreign country Treat each other with courtesy. Do: ask for; offend. Ganye: please see if you have something. Thin: approaching. Suddenly: in a hurry; in a panic; suddenly. Lao: sympathy. Listen: let it be. Poverty: poverty. Wu: Shi. To help: run, go, help. Go: go, go, contribute to something. Brief: roughly, briefly; invade, seize; acquire, acquire. Blame: blame, blame; disaster, guilt. To accuse or satirize. Ambush: ambush, hide. Governor: inspect; urge; blame. Fight to death, fight to death.

Full text translation

Shen Fu, a native of Yunnan Province, was eloquent in his duty of restraining the strong and supporting the weak. When I was a child, I used to play on the road with a mouse tied to a rope. A Taoist passed by and taught Shen Fu to play games. So the Taoist asked him to pick up the tiles and stones on the side of the road, put them on the ground in four directions, and then put the mouse into it. The mouse could not escape after running and bumping for many times. Soon the Taoist priest brought in a fox. The fox wanted to catch the mouse, but the fox could not enter the battle. The fox and the mouse fought each other for a long time. The Taoist leaned forward and said to Shen Fu, "this is what we usually call the eight array diagram. Do you want to learn it?" At that time, Shen Fu was very young and didn't understand what he meant. He replied, "I don't want to learn this." The man left. In the early days of Tianqi in the Ming Dynasty, Shen Fu was a monk studying Buddhism. He traveled between Henan and Shandong. He had no experience in Buddhism. When Shen Fu entered Mount Song, he met the Taoist he had seen as a child. He asked him to learn the skill and serve him with the same courtesy as his teacher. When the Taoist left him, he left him a book and left them separately. No one knew where he had gone. When Shen Fu opened the book, he found that it was all ancient art of war, and the part about car fighting was particularly detailed. Shen Fu stayed in Songshan and studied Buddhism for more than a year. Later, he buried the book at the foot of Songshan Mountain and went out of the mountain to Yingzhou to live in the home of Mr. Liu tingchuan, a native of Yingzhou. Mr. Liu was a famous Great Xia in Yingzhou. There were hundreds of diners who liked to talk about the art of war, but no one could catch up with Shen Fu. Mr. Liu paid for Shen Fu to come to the capital. Shen Fu paid many visits to the ministers with his magic, but he was often not trusted and accepted. After emperor min ascended the throne, the northern soldiers invaded from daankou and quickly approached the capital. The nine gates of the capital were closed during the day. In this case, Mr. Liu Zhilun and Mr. Jin Sheng knew that the situation was urgent, so they recommended Shen Fu to the imperial court. Shen Fu was moved to tears. He kowtowed his thanks under the steps in front of the hall and cried out, "I'm not a tool. I don't have any special talent. I hope to use my life to repay the emperor's kindness." So the emperor immediately appointed Mr. Liu as the right servant of the military department. Mr. Jin joined the army as a censor, and Mr. Shenfu was the deputy commander of Jingying. However, no soldiers were sent to Mr. Shenfu, so he had to order him to recruit soldiers himself. After three days, the recruiters gradually gathered. They were all the children of poor families who didn't know how to hold and use weapons in the marketplace. Shen Fu's magic skills mainly used cars, so he couldn't train them well in a hurry. Shen Fu is waiting for a certain date to deploy his subordinates. He hasn't had time to take part in the war. At this time, the powerful and important officials in the court did not practice the art of war. They often disagreed with Duke Liu and Duke Jin. They were also jealous that Shen Fu had been used as a cloth clothes, so they negotiated to let them fight against the enemy first. So they issued the dispatch certificate day and night to urge Shen Fu to fight. At this time, man GUI, Jing Lue, was defeated and killed outside anding gate. Man GUI was the former commander in chief of Datong and a famous veteran. Because he was sent to the capital to help and escort him, Emperor min was relying on him. After his defeat, the whole capital was shocked and frightened. Shen Fu had no choice but to cry for it, so he led his subordinates down the rope from the city to get out of the city at night. Before he reached Lugou Bridge, his subordinates almost ran out. Shen Fu personally fought with the enemy soldiers and was shot by dozens of flying arrows, so he was killed. In this case, the powerful ministers in the court rushed to accuse Shen Fu, and ridiculed Liu Gong and Jin gong for not being able to know people well. When the northern soldiers withdrew and returned to the division, they did not pay attention to the person who died. A few days after Shen Fu's death, Liu Gong led the Eighth Route Army to Zunhua and led his men to camp in Niangniang mountain. As a result, an ambush suddenly appeared. Liu Gong led his soldiers to fight to the death. After more than a day and a night of tenacious resistance, several reinforcements did not arrive and finally died.

Chinese PinYin : Shen Fu