Wang Hongru

Wang Hongru

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Wang Hongru (1459-1519) was born in Nanyang Prefecture (now Nanyang County, Henan Province) in Ming Dynasty. He was a little wise, sensitive and wise man, and poor in family. In calligraphy, there are ancient methods to make the characters. In 1487, he was a Jinshi in the 23rd year of Chenghua. He was granted the head of the Ministry of household in Nanjing. He went out to Shanxi to study as a minister. He was a deputy envoy and was an official to the Ministry of household. He was a famous poet, politician, writer and calligrapher in the early and middle Ming Dynasty.

Character experience

He is a little wise, sensitive and wise man. He is wise and natural. The book is easy to read. The poor family is the assistant of the government. At the age of 8, he was taught under the care and support of the village volunteer school teachers. At the age of 14, he was admitted to the county school with the first grade. The calligraphy of Ou and Yan has the ancient method of making strong characters, and has the reputation of "Nanyang talent". Duan Jian, the governor of Nanyang, paid great attention to it because he studied hard and excelled. Duan Jian loved his book and stayed in the Department to teach it. He was sent to school as a student, so he ranked first in the local examination. In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Ding weikezhong was a Jinshi. He was granted the head of the Ministry of household in Nanjing. He went out to Shanxi to study as a financial officer. He was also a deputy envoy. He was the governor of the Ministry of household in Nanjing. Being honest and upright, officials and people love him. His academic affairs are poor and his family is rich in books. In his political career, he made outstanding achievements because he worked hard and knew the law. He was also a scholar who was knowledgeable in the past and the present, and he was rigorous in his academic research, which affected his attitude towards politics and Literature: he was realistic but evil, and even plain and rigid. He actively joined the WTO in his whole life, but he didn't return to seclusion in his later years. His life has been passed down in the history of Ming Dynasty, Wu Xue Bian and lie Qing Ji. Ming Zhengde 14 years (1519) died of illness in office, at the age of 60, posthumous Wenzhuang. After his death, his descendants wrote two volumes of Wang Wenzhuang bibliography. His works are handed down from generation to generation, such as Ning Zhai Bi Yu and Wang Wenzhuang Gong Ning Zhai Ji (4 volumes).

Official records

Wang Hongru, born in Nanyang, is a scholar of Chinese characters. A poor family is the assistant of the government. Duan Jian, the magistrate, loved his book and stayed in the Department to teach it personally. He was sent to school as a student, so he ranked first in the local examination. At the end of Chenghua, he became a Jinshi and was awarded the head of Nanjing household department. He moved to be a doctor, promoted to be an official in Shanxi Province, became a deputy envoy, and was in charge of learning and administration. After nine years of residence, the style of scholars was very prosperous. Liu Daxia, the emperor of Xiaozong, said, "if Wang Hongru is in the standard, he will be able to use it in the future." Zhengde changed yuan, Xie binggui. Liu Jin was good at politics and recruited celebrities. In the summer of the fourth year, he began to offer wine to the son of the state and went to mourn his father. In Nanjing, the Minister of the Ministry of household, the Minister of the Ministry of Li, turned left. Fourteen years moved to Nanjing Hubu Shangshu. As soon as he took office, Chen Haofan ordered the governor to pay for the army. His hair was gangrene on his back, so he died and was named Wenzhuang. the great scholar is a scholar who is poor in theory and practical in practice. Zuolibu is upright and selfless. My younger brother, hung Chien, also came first in the local examination. To Jinshi tired official Shandong right Buzheng, to Lian Jing said.

Chronicle of characters

Jimao (1459) was born in Mengjia village, Luying Township, Nanyang County, Nanyang Prefecture (Henan Province). He was 8 years old in the second year of Chenghua (1466). In 1473, he was admitted to the county school at the age of 14. In 1475, Yiwei was 16 years old and won the first prize in the "talent banquet" held by Duan Jian, the magistrate, for the selection of talents, which was held by more than 40 people. Among them, seven stayed in the government, prefecture and county as officials. Duan Jianwei, the magistrate, sent them to Yushan (Dushan) college for further study, free of tuition fees, and subsidized them with his own salary. He made a large number of friends, including three princes. Ding you (1477) completed his studies at the age of 18 in the 13th year of Chenghua. At Duan Jian's invitation, he went to the government as a secretary. When he was young, he was favored by Duan Jian, the magistrate, for his outstanding achievements. In 1898 (1478), Duan Jian, 19 years old, was promoted to be an associate envoy of academic promotion, assisting the professor in managing Nanyang's educational and cultural affairs. In 1482, renyin, 23, resigned from the government office according to Duan Jian's plan. After marrying Wu Ping, he studied for the exam. Guimao (1483) participated in the rural examination held in Kaifeng in the autumn of 24 years old in the 19th year of Chenghua. A total of 40 candidates were enrolled in the local examination, and they won the first place in the examination and won the reputation of "jieyuangong". All the above are the specific arrangements Duan Jian made to care about and cultivate his official career. At that time, Duan Jian, the magistrate, was ill. After the rural examination, he returned to Nanyang to take care of Duan Jian, the magistrate. The eldest son Wang keen was born. In 1484, Duan Jian, the magistrate of Chenghua, died of illness and gave up the chance to take the examination. Study hard at home to prepare for the next conference. Shi Hongru worked with Duan Jian as a petty official in the government for several years. With some savings, he bought more than 30 mu of land in Mengjia village and hired two long-term workers to help his father take care of farm work. Relying on his income, he built seven or eight tile roofed houses and built courtyard walls with bricks, which made his life more affluent. in the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), the second son, Wang Shenyi, was born at the age of 28. He took part in the joint examination and got the sixth place in the second grade. He was granted Jinshi background and entered the official career. Originally scheduled to stay in the Hanlin Academy for review, but due to the interference of Wan'an, Liu Ji and others, he was changed to be the head of Nanjing household department. He went to Jintan to relieve the disaster and eliminate the evil and violence, so that the common people could live and work in peace and contentment. He was granted the title of "wailang" in the Ministry of household affairs, and his official position was promoted from six grades to five grades. Later, he cracked down on taxes in Huai'an and Fengyang, punished corrupt officials and bullies, and achieved good results. At the age of 32, he was promoted to Langzhong of the Ministry of industry in the fourth year of Xinhai (1491) in Hongzhi. He took his wife and two sons to the capital to become an official. During his term of office, he carefully managed and calculated the major construction projects he handled, saving a lot of money for the country, while keeping his hands clean. He often sent money back to his hometown Mengjia village, where he bought land and built a new house. After Wang Hung Chien married his younger brother, the Xu and Lu families had a lot of things to marry, and many houses were built. They have become triple courtyards and dozens of houses. What's more, because Wang Hongru and Wang Hongjian both became the Duke of Jieyuan, which caused a sensation in Nanyang. The old people changed the name of Mengjia village to Wangzhai. In the ninth year of Hongzhi, Bingchen (1496), at the age of 37, was transferred to Shanxi Qianshi (Assistant Officer of the censor, Sipin). He served for four years, during which he tried and dealt with a large number of unjust and wrong cases, ensuring the safety of one side. Later, he was promoted to the Vice Minister of Shanxi University, and became the local senior chief executive in charge of education and culture, which greatly developed the cultural education, the construction of scenic spots and historic sites, and drama in Shanxi Province. In 1505, Yichou, 46, died of emperor Xiaozong. His son Zhu houzhao (Wuzong) succeeded him and became a eunuch. In the first year of Zhengde, Bingyin (1506) resigned at the age of 47 and returned to his hometown. Keen was 23 years old and Shenyi, his second son, was 19 years old. After returning to his hometown, his mother fell ill and died. He kept filial piety for three years. During this period, he wrote "Ning Zhai Bi Yu" and left it for later generations. In 1509, at the age of 50, he was appointed as "Guozijian Jijiu" and the highest officer of the country's highest University. His wife Wu Ping took care of her father at home and later married Liu Wenjuan as a concubine. When his father was ill and died, he went back to the king's house again. A few months later, Wang Xieyi, his third son, was born. in the sixth year of Zhengde, Xinwei (1511) was 52 years old, and his eldest son, Wang ke'en, was 28 years old. He was appointed as Cheng of Wangjiang county. In 1512, when he was 53 years old, the imperial court appointed Hongru as Shi Lang (deputy to Shangshu) of the Ministry of household in Nanjing. His second son, Wang Shenyi, was 25 years old when he was born. During his three years in office, his main achievements were the printing of paper money, the casting of copper coins, and the law enforcement of finance, taxation, commerce, and foreign trade. Li Lanjun, the eldest daughter-in-law, gave birth to Wang Ruyu, the eldest grandson in Wangjiang. In 1514, Wang ke'en, the eldest son of Chun, was transferred to Ningyang, Shandong Province. In 1515, he was transferred to the capital at the age of 56, and became an important official of the imperial court. He presided over the inspection of official achievements, appointment and removal of officials, selection of talents and abilities, removal of redundant officials, punishment of corrupt officials, and retention of fair and effective officials. In 1519, at the age of 60, Jimao was appointed to be the Minister of the Ministry of household in Nanjing. He was promoted to a higher level and became a first-class official of the imperial court. At that time, sun Rulu was born and Wang keen was transferred to Chizhou. At the beginning of his new term of office, he touched on the case of Chen Hao's rebellion against ningwang in Nanchang. He was ordered to supervise the army's pay, and his father and son went to the front line together. After 42 days, the army broke the judgment on the king. On September 9, he died of a sore on his back. On the day of the coffin's return, 100000 people in Nanjing saw off. In Wancheng, Wang Ye personally led the Yi Wei troops to open the road to see him off. There were more than 50 sedans and 100 vehicles, plus all kinds of deacons, furnishings, entertainers and entertainers. It was 3 or 4 miles away and was buried in the northeast corner of Wangzhai village. The posthumous title of the imperial court was "Wenzhuang". The cemetery covers an area of more than 100 mu, in which there are dozens of inscriptions of courtiers and famous officials. Beside the West Road of the tomb, there is a stele for dismounting. Civil officials dismount here, and military officials dismount here. In the first year of Jiajing, Renwu (1522) was 63 years old. After sitting in the court, Emperor Zhu Houfu ordered the Nanyang magistrate to rebuild three gates, stele towers and ancestral halls in his mausoleum. The building was magnificent and resplendent.

literature

Wang Hongru's prose is abundant. In terms of genre, there are many but miscellaneous: preface, record, essay, argument, argument, argument, book review, miscellaneous record, biography, epitaph and inscription

Chinese PinYin : Wang Hong Ru