Wang Ruan

Wang Ruan

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Wang Ruan (1140-1208), a native of De'an (now Jiangxi Province), was born in Yuanlong and named Nanqing. Wang Shao's great grandson. Patriotic poet of Southern Song Dynasty. Xiaozong Longxing first year (1163) Jinshi, transfer Duchang book, move Yongzhou professor. Chunxi six years (1179), know Xinchang County. Guangzong knew Haozhou in Shaoxi and changed to Fuzhou. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Han kuozhou was in power. When he heard of his name, he sent guests to lure him to a beautiful official. The king went out of the pass at the end of the day. He was angry and approved the order to fengci, so he retired to Lushan. He died in the first year of Jiading. There is a volume of Yifeng anthology. The history of the Song Dynasty (volume 395) and the records of Jiujiang prefecture (Volume 13) of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty have been handed down.

Life

Wang Ruan was studious and respected integrity. He often claimed that he would be a general, but he was diligent in his speech and argument. In the first year of Longxing (1163), Wang ruanzhong was a Jinshi. At that time, when Emperor Xiaozong ascended the throne, there was an imperial edict manager Jiankang (now Nanjing) in order to make progress, while the minister was weak and lucky, and the plan was still pending. He should try the policy of the Ministry of rites, and strongly advocated moving the capital to Jiankang in order to make progress. He said: "Lin'an's flat and secluded house is overcast, facing the lake and back to the sea. It is rich and fertile, which is enough for recuperation and gathering, and its land is conducive to rest. Jiankang is an important town in Southeast China. It controls the breathing space of the Yangtze River for thousands of miles, which is enough to see Wu and Chu as a tiger. It should be connected with Liang and Song Dynasties, which is conducive to progress. Between Jianyan and Shaoxing, Emperor Shanghuang (referring to Emperor Gaozong) was stationed in Lin'an to take a rest. The Lord (i.e. Xiaozong) only saw Yuanlan and took measures to carry out all kinds of undertakings. He did not insist on Lin'an as a place where he could not live. "Today, the king of Southeast China is in Jiankang, and the Yangtze River is thousands of miles away. He controls and grasps all the places he knows. He stops and goes back to the secluded place. If he is going to spend his whole life in this way, will he be good at planning the country?" He added: "the ancients said:" a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step ", and people's suffering is not your responsibility.". Fan Chengda (a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Suzhou City, an official and an expert in political affairs) read it and sighed: "it's a great talent.". After the Jin Dian's countermeasures, Wang Ruan transferred Duchang to be the master of the book and was famous for his honesty. Professor Yi Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan Province) went to the Shu imperial court to ask him to stop the horse herding policy of Wu and Chu. He accumulated his horse in the Shu tea horse company to save the cost of traveling to and from the Gangyi, and the money of herding at the age of one year. Ren Xinchang (now Yifeng, Jiangxi Province) is a county magistrate. He is diligent and loves the people, and sympathizes with the people's suffering. There is a poem in "farewell in Xinchang": "I am ordered to punish the poor and resist Zhang Zhen and Bai Shangguan's anger. Instead of accumulating poison, I'd rather end up in deep writing. ". When shaoxizhong was the magistrate of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province), he prepared for the war seriously to prevent the invasion of Jin soldiers. In his later years, he changed his knowledge to Fuzhou (now Linchuan, Jiangxi). At that time, Han kuozhou, a powerful official, heard Wang Ruan's name and ordered him to play in Beijing. He secretly sent Xu Yimei as an official. He ignored it and said to his close friend, "I heard that the Minister of public affairs chose a scholar, and the scholar also chose a minister of public affairs. Liu Shao and Liu Zongyuan lost their lives as bandits, laughing for all generations. I'm willing to go out of the Han family. " After I saw him, I went away, and as a result, I was ordered to approve the ancestral temple (no official post). As a result, Wang Ruan retired to Lushan Mountain, abandoned human affairs, and lived a leisurely life in the mountains. He died in the first year of Jiading (1208). Wang Ruan is upright and upright. Zhu Xi cherished that his talent and skill were slightly superior to others, but he did not stay. There are many poems and essays written by him, but most of them are lost. Only one volume of poetry collection yifengji is left, and Sikuquanshu is included in the collection department. His poems often take anti Jin patriotism as the theme, such as "second Lu Wu Guan Yun Ji Wang Jingwen": "Shuo Feng shakes the Chu River, and the country's step is more and more difficult. What day should I go against Hu? All today's corporal are the people of the past. It is still in the Central Plains, bothering you and Zhongzheng. " The poem is full of concern for the future of the country and the destiny of the nation. In particular, the poem "the song of the Ming imperial concubine" is a metaphor of the past and the present. It is full of sincere feelings and lashes the despicable behavior of those who surrender to the wrong country. According to the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu, Wang Ruan's poems are integrated with Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. He is not only successful in major subjects, but also in general subjects, leaving excellent works handed down from generation to generation.

works

There is a book "Yifeng anthology" handed down.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ruan