Wang Zhi

Wang Zhi

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Wang Zhi, whose date of birth and death is unknown. The word nature, since the number Ruyin old people, the world known as Mr. Xuexi. In 1130, the fourth year of Gao Zong's Jianyan reign, he compiled the military system since Taizong. Shaoxing four years (1134) written, given the name "Shu court for inspection.". Later, he became youchengshilang, in charge of Taizhou's Taoism, and continued the history of the seven dynasties. In nine years, he was the counsellor of Hunan pacification department. In his later years, he was rejected by Qin Hui and avoided the mountain of Shanxi. He drank wine to amuse himself.

brief account of the author's life

Wang Zhi was born in a scholarly family for generations. He is a descendant of Wang Zhaosu, a famous scholar in the early Song Dynasty. His father Wang Cui is a student of Ouyang Xiu. In 1107, Wang Zhi visited Zeng Bu in Jingkou and returned to him with the daughter of his third son Zeng Yu. In the grand view, Wang Zi once went to Jiangzhou with his father and joined shizuke poetry club at the foot of Lushan Mountain. He also wrote a small directory of maid in Ruyin. During this period, he had contacts with Xu Fu, Hong Yan, Hong Chu, Hui Hong, Shan Quan and Zhang yuangan, and wrote a small directory of maid.

In the spring of the third year of Zhenghe, Wang Zi discussed Huang Tingjian's poetry skills with his cousin Gao He in the capital and wrote Guoxiang poetry. At the beginning of the fourth year, Zhenghe went to Xuancheng's father-in-law's place and visited Li Zhiyi by way of Dangtu to show his collection of Ouyang Xiu and his collection of Su Shi's Nanfu by Cai Shi, and asked them to make a preface. In March of that year, Li Zhiyi wrote a preface to Ouyang Xiu's collection and Su Shi's collection of Nanfu. At the end of the year, Xin called Zhi to return to Ruyin to serve.

During the reign of Xuanhe, most of Wang Zi lived in Beijing and gave up his life with Tang Ju as a Taixue; he had contacts with Jiang duanben, Zhang yuangan, Wang Lun, etc.; in the fourth year of Xuanhe, Wang Zi wrote "Si Liu Hua"; in the end of Xuanhe, he left Beijing. In Jingkang, he entered the army of Wang Xiang and wrote "Jingkang's call for the enemy.".

In May of the first year of Jianyan, Wang Xiang demoted and left the curtain. In September of the first year of Jianyan, Wang Zi and Chao Shuozhi met in Suiyang, and Chao presented them with poems and essays. In the second year of Jianyan's reign, he visited Chao Shuozhi from Yangzhou to Hailing. In the third year of Jianyan's reign, he entered Kangyun's army. Soon after, he left the army and wrote a book with the western Zhejiang Shuai Kangyun. In November of the third year of Jianyan, he wrote postscripts for the Orchid Pavilion of fan Zongyin's family. In the spring of 1130, he visited Zhang yuangan in Qianjin village of Huzhou. In July, the editor of the Privy Council compiled the military system of his ancestors in accordance with the imperial edict. Later, it was written in 200 volumes, which was named Shuting Beijian. In October, it was a biography of Zhao Li, the governor of Chuzhou. Gao Zong sighed for a long time.

In the first year of Xinhai (1131) in Shaoxing, Wang Zi wrote the stele of learning in Shengxian for Shengxian; in the second year of Shaoxing, Renzi (1132) wrote the record of Baoshan Temple; in the fourth year of Shaoxing, Jiayin (1134) kept the Taifu temple and played for the speaker. At Yimao (1135) in the fifth year of Shaoxing, Wang Zhi took charge of the Taiping temple in Lushan, Jiangzhou from the right; at 1136, Zhu Dunru (Xizhen) and Xu du (Dunli) visited Shaoxing. When Zeng Yu died, he was in charge of the Taiping temple in Jiangzhou. In June of the seventh year of Shaoxing, Wang Zi lived in Shanxi mountain. In the eighth year of Shaoxing, he presented the chronology of the patriarchal clan and the officials of Gongqing, which was recommended by Chang Tong. In the seven or eight years of Shaoxing, he changed right chengshilang to be in charge of Taizhou Taoist temple, and had contacts with Xiang Zichen. In the first month of the ninth year of Shaoxing (1139), he offered the supplementary record of the eighth year of Yuanyou and the history of the seven dynasties, and moved from youchenglang to youxuanyilang. In February, Qin Hui wanted to take YONGGU as the name of Huizong mausoleum.

From the 10th year of Shaoxing, Gengshen (1140) to the 12th year of Shaoxing, renxu (1142), Wang Zi lived in Shanyin; in the 12th year of Shaoxing, he wrote the painting of Dongshan mountain by Xie Wenjing and the re engraving of the preface to the Han Dynasty. In the 13th year of Shaoxing, kuihai (1143) presented taixuanjing Jieyi, which was awarded gold. He also worked with Bi Liang Shiyou for the painting of Ba Gu Qi and Ti Wu Lao Tu. In the 14th year of Shaoxing, Jiazi (1144), who lived in Shanyin, was a counsellor of the pacification Department of Hunan Province. In March, he offered "the eight pilgrimages of his ancestors to learn tongjilun" and ordered the removal of an official. He died in that year.

Wang Zhi had two sons. His eldest son Wang Lianqing was named Zhongxin, and his second son Wang Mingqing was named Zhongyan.

List of works

Wang Zhi's comments on poetry say that "all ancient and modern CI poets" can't get the meaning from the predecessors' legacy and the then "human feelings and material state", and the latter is better than the former. Poetry writing should not only be "good at expressing things" and "seeing the environment", but also "clean up" the legacy of predecessors.

His works include one volume of memoir, one volume of miscellaneous compilation continuation, one volume of small directory of shi'er, two volumes of Guolao Tanyuan, two volumes of Wanggong's four or six talks, eight volumes of Xuexi collection (five volumes preserved today), etc. Wang's poetry is based on the photocopying of the collection of snow streams in the complete collection of Four Treasuries by wenyuange. The original copy of Qing Dynasty collected by Li Shengduo (biographical copy of Wu shicang, abbreviated as Li Ben, collected in Peking University Library), the copy of Qing Dynasty collected by Chu Weiyuan (abbreviated as Chu Ben, collected in Peking University Library), the copy of Si Ku Quan Shu by Wen yuange (abbreviated as Xiao Ji, collected in Xuexi poetry of Song Dynasty). According to Li Shengduo's supplement to Xuexi poems and his new collection of poems, it is the sixth volume.

Library house

Wang Zhi is intelligent and has excellent memory. The second volume of notes of laoxuean says: "Wang Xingzhi is really good at reading in five aspects. He has three or four lines of talents, and his nature is exhausted. There are those who cast Zhi in the later generation, and they can see and record it, and then they can buy it immediately. This person suspected that he was frivolous, so he slandered him a lot. In fact, he could remember his clumsy work. " The same volume 6 also contains: "Wang Xingzhi's story is especially good at the story of Guochao. To the guest finger painting, recite and speak hundreds of thousands of words, retreat and quality, without a word Miao. From young to old, I can only see one person. " Lu you was so impressed that he sighed that "from young to old, only one person can be seen", and his intelligence was conceivable.

Wang Zhi also liked to gather books and was fond of reading and learning. Volume 7 of Wang Ming and Qing Dynasty's huazhulu Houlu: "the ancestors got the imperial examination at an early age, traveled around the world, paid attention to the classics, managed and tidied up, and collected tens of thousands of volumes, all of which were collated by themselves and stored in the countryside. Ruyin literati and bureaucrats have borrowed many biographies After the ancestors went to the south, there were tens of thousands of books copied by the poor. "

Li Zhiyi's Guxi Jushi Houji (Volume 15) Ouyang Wenzhong gongbieji houxu (preface to Ouyang Wenzhong gongbieji): "the yuedao of Ruyin king and his son's nature are well-known in many books, but they haven't been explained by hand."

When Qin Hui was in power, he resigned. Jiafu has a collection of hundreds of books. Wang Ming and Qing, the second son, was also a book collector. In his note "huazhulu · Houlu", he wrote that the ancestors paid attention to the classics and collected tens of thousands of volumes of books. They all collate by themselves. The Ruyin scholar bureaucrats mostly borrowed and passed it on in the countryside. At the beginning of jianyanchu (about 1127 years later), the books were collected by Chen Gui (character rules) and plundered for the sake of avoiding war. After his death, Qin Xi, the son of Qin Hui, relied on his father '

Wang Lianqing

The word Zhongxin, a bitter conservative of the old collection, said with weeping refusal: "I'm willing to keep this book to death, but I don't want to be an official.". The county officials threatened each other with misfortune and welfare, but they didn't listen, and Qin Chen couldn't take it away. Wang Zhi is the author of a small directory of Bu shi'er, Mo Ji, Si Liu Hua, Xue Xi Ji and Xu Qing Ye Lu.

Representative poems

Spring is near

Mountain silver screen dawn, stream plum jade mirror spring.

Dongfeng dew news, all things have spirit.

Suomo is poor and wanders around the world, but Longzhong is always pressing himself.

If you want to float in the sea, there will be no waves.

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Chinese PinYin : Wang Zhi