Wang Qi

Wang Qi

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Wang Qi (760-847), the word cited. His ancestral home is Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and later he settled in Yangzhou (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Tang Dynasty prime minister, scholar. The younger brother of situ Wang Bo.

Wang Qi was a Jinshi in the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan (798), and he also made a policy to admonish the emperor. At first, he was appointed as a school scholar and made up for the captain of Lantian County. Later, Li Jifu, the governor of Huainan, was appointed secretary in charge. When he was in the dynasty, he wrote a letter to admonish Mu Zong. Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty paid homage to the Minister of the Ministry of war and moved the prince to a small division. In the fourth year of Huichang (844), he worshipped zuobushe and ZHIGONGJU, and was granted the title of Wei Jun Gong. Later, he was appointed as the Jiedushi of Shannan Xidao and Zhangshi of Tongping. Dazhong died in 847 at the age of 88. He was given the title of "Wenyi" to Taiwei.

Wang Qi is a filial friend. He is fond of learning and has strong memory. All his life, he was in charge of the official administration, set the court ceremony, and paid tribute to the four canons. It is called "contemporary Zhongni". With Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi couplet, up to dozens of rhymes, known as "Qing enemy.". There are 120 volumes of collected works, 10 volumes of wuweitu and 10 chapters of Shuxuan, which have been lost.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Wang Qi ascended the Jinshi rank in the fourteenth year of Zhengyuan (798) of emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty, and began to be the school manager of Jixian (< I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > xiaoshulang < / I >). Later, he was granted the title of Lantian County lieutenant.

In September of the third year of Yuanhe (808) of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty, Li Jifu, the prime minister, left Huainan town. Wang Qi, who was the supervisor of the imperial censor at the time of the conquest, served as the Chief Secretary of Huainan town. Later, Wang Qi went to the worship hall to serve the censor. He also served as the direct Bachelor of Jixian hall, and successively served as the living man, the honorary minister, and the direct historian. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (819), Wang Qi was appointed as a doctor of Bibu at the same time.

Gains and losses of tribute

In the 15th year of Yuanhe (820), Li Heng, the emperor of Mu Zong of Tang Dynasty, worshipped Wang Qi and became a scholar of Zhongshu. He repeatedly admonished Mu Zong about hunting, and got the first result in the official assessment in the middle of the year.

In the first year of Changqing (821), Qian Hui, the Minister of rites who presided over the tribute of this year, accepted the request of the court, "people thought it was excessive.". Mu Zong ordered Wang Qi and his colleague Bai Juyi to take charge of the re examination, and eliminated a large number of people who got the examination by virtue of their relationship. Afterwards, Mu Zong demoted Qian Hui and promoted him to minister of rites.

Wang Qi was in charge of Gongju for two years. He recruited a large number of talents and "got the best". Before that, there were many and indiscriminate people in Gongju selection, and the powerful children were in contact with each other, while the poor and talented people were mostly excluded. When Yuan Zhen and Li Shen entered the Imperial Academy, they felt deeply aggrieved, so there was a re examination system. When Wang Qi was in charge of the examination of Gongshi, he asked the imperial court: after the provincial examination, he first submitted the poems and Fu essays worthy of Jinshi to the Minister for review, and then ordered him to release the list after he agreed. The court approved the proposal. However, some people think that Wang Qi's action is "avoiding right and wrong and losing his duty of tribute", which is to evade responsibility and hand over the power of selecting officials to the prime minister, so he was released as Yin of Henan Province (< I > but his proposed system of prime minister's detailed performance has not been abolished < / I >). Later, he went to pay homage to the Minister of Li Department.

Please go out of court

In the second year of Baoli (826), Tang Wenzong Li Ang ascended the throne. He became a Jixian bachelor and a judge of Jixian Academy.

In June of the first year of Taihe (827), Wang Qi's elder brother Wang Bo entered the imperial court from Huainan, and was promoted to minister Zuo pushe and Tongzhong Shumen Xiaping Zhangshi (< I > < I > Prime Minister < / I >). In order to avoid suspicion, Wang Qi did not want to be in charge of the election department, and Wenzong gave him the title of minister of the Ministry of war.

In the second year of Taihe (828), Wang Qi was appointed as the observation envoy of Shaanxi and Guo, and also led the imperial historian.

Outstanding achievements in governance

In the fourth year of Taihe (830), the king began to worship Zuo Cheng, the Minister of state. In the first month of the same year, Wang Bo died of illness, and Wang Changshi's elder brother died. Later, Wang Qiqian served as the Secretary of the Ministry of household affairs and the judge. Because of the need of the northwest, the government has to bargain with the people every year to supply military supplies, which also bothers the transportation of the people. In view of this situation, Wang Qi requested to open Yingtian in Lingwu and Yingning towns.

In the sixth year of Taihe (832), Wang Qi was appointed as the official Secretary of the inspection department, the Yin of Hezhong and the Jiedushi of Jinjiang in Hezhong (< I > Jiedushi of Hezhong < / I >). At that time, it was the year of locust drought, and the price of corn soared. The merchants hoarded corn for huge profits. Wang Qi severely criticized the powerful people in tunsu, ordered them to sell corn in bulk, and punished those who dared to hide according to law, so the people got relief. The next year, he was appointed Minister of the military department.

In the eighth year of Taihe (834), Wang Qi went out again to serve as a governor, a governor of Xiangzhou, and a governor of Shannan. In Jianghan area, because the former officials perverted the law, the ponds were damaged. After Wang Qi took office, he ordered Li Ye to patrol the counties under his jurisdiction, inspect and repair the ponds, and specially made water laws, so that the people were protected from the disaster.

Senior citizens of China

In the ninth year of Taihe (835), Wang Qi was granted the title of Yinqing Guanglu doctor. At that time, Li Xun, a student selected by Wang Qi when he was in charge of Gongju, was in power and intended to use Wang Qi to worship the prime minister. In August, the imperial court issued an imperial edict to worship the king and serve as the Minister of the Ministry of war. In the winter of the same year, Li Xun was killed because of the "Ganlu change". Wang Qi was considered not to be involved because of his status as a "Confucian elder", so he was only exempted from the Ministry of household justice.

Wenzong was fond of literature, especially ancient learning. At that time, Zheng Qin was good at Confucian classics, while Wang Qi was famous for his extensive knowledge. Both of them were called to the Imperial Academy to talk about Confucian classics and history. Wang Qi was very fond of learning. Even though his official position was respected, he was still absorbed in learning and never tired of it. He worked hard day and night, so that he forgot to eat and sleep. He had read almost all the books at that time and would never forget them as long as he read them.

Later, Wang Qi was appointed Minister of the Ministry of war. After Zhuang Ke's Prince Li Yong was made the prince, Wenzong wanted the Confucians to teach him the Scriptures, so he ordered Wang Qi to serve as the prince's servant, judge the affairs of Taichang, and act as the etiquette envoy. On the appointment of the ceremonial envoy, he created the ceremonial deity according to the description of Zhou Li, and asked Wenzong to implement it by using nine kinds of jade, cangbi and huangcong. Wang Qi also added "five games" and "Wen Chang Xiu Ju" to the crown prince.

In the third year of Kaicheng (838), Wang Qi was appointed as a scholar of Imperial Academy. After the death of Prince Zhuang Ke Hong, Wang Qi was ordered to draft a Book of mourning.

In the fourth year of Kaicheng (839), Wang Qi was appointed Prince Shaoshi, and was still a scholar of Imperial Academy. Because his family was poor, Wenzong issued an imperial edict to give him 300000 yuan each month. Wang Qi was good at literature, but he had no way to manage his family. When he got his salary into his family, he was occupied by his servants and concubines. Wenzong and Wang Qi had the kindness of teachers and friends, so he gave them special gifts. The public opinion thinks that he should share the support with the Lingguan, which should be a shame.

In 840, Li Yan, Emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne. In August, Wang Qi served as an envoy to the mausoleum of Zhangling (< I > Tang Wenzong mausoleum < / I >). Liu Hongyi and Xue Jiling, the envoys of Shumi, were worried about being harmed by their political enemies and wanted to abolish the monarch by the army that built Zhangling. Wang Qi and the mausoleum envoy learned of their plot and secretly played Wuzong to kill them. Soon after, Wang Qi was appointed as the chief inspector of the school. Zuo pushe and Dongdu were left behind, and Dongdu was judged to be a provincial governor.

In the first year of Huichang (841), Wang Qi was recruited and worshipped as the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and sentenced the affairs of taichangqing.

Huichang three years (843), once again the right to know the Ministry of rites Gongju.

In the fourth year of Huichang (844), he officially took the post of Zuo pushe, the Minister of Shang, and was granted the title of Duke of Wei county. In the autumn of the same year, he went out to work as the Jiedushi and xingyuanyin of Shannan Xidao, with the title of Xiaping Zhangshi (< I > envoy < / I >) of Tongzhong Shumen. On the day of going to the town, Wang Qi gave a speech in Yanying hall. Wuzong hosted a banquet and gave him a lot of rewards. He said to him, "you are the old man of the country, and the prime minister has no distinction between inside and outside (< I > when Wang Qi took Tongping Zhangshi, in order to make the prime minister < / I >), if there is something missing in my administration, you can let me know by flying watch." Wang Qi had been in Shannan Xidao for two years. On the ground of old age and illness, he asked the imperial court to send someone to replace him.

Death in old age

In 847, Wang Qi died at the age of 88. Li Chen, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, gave the posthumous title of "Wenyi" to Taiwei for three days.

Main impact

Wang Qi presided over Gongju four times, and all the people he chose were contemporary people who were good at diction. His ability to promote talents and be fair is praised by the public.

Historical evaluation

Guangxuan: he took charge of Silun from Fengge, and then offered tribute to Qingyun. There is no wrong way to open up the literary field again, and the two golden lists will never be wronged. Seeing the water in front of Longhua's gate, I put my hand in Yingfei's mouth. Tomorrow I will go back to the banquet hall, and the two of them will be together. (< I > < I > < I > he Wangqi < / I > < I > < / I >)

Li Yan: the elder of Qing state, the prime minister has no internal and external affairs. I have a que government, and I fly to hear about it. (< I > < I > < I > < I > old book of the Tang Dynasty

Fan Yu: since the third year of Changqing, he became a servant of Guangfu. At the age of 21, he became a servant again. During the reign of Emperor Wu, the kingdom of the Lord of Juda. Those who have relatives in the court are not allowed to take the exam, and those who are far away can only celebrate each other. (< I > < I > < I > Yunxi friendship < / I > < I > < / I >)

Liu Xu: first, Wang's Erying was a good general. (< I > < I > < I > old book of Tang Dynasty < / I > < I >) (2) Wang's Confucian school is a three-phase school. (< I > < I > < I > Old Tang book < / I > < I > < / I >)

Main works

Wang Qi has been fond of learning since he was young and never forgets reading. He is known as "contemporary Zhongni". He has 120 volumes of anthology, 10 volumes of wuweitu and 10 chapters of Shuxuan

Chinese PinYin : Wang Qi