Wang Shen
Wang Shen
Wang Shen (1048-1104 A.D.), a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province).
In 1069, the second year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, she married the eldest princess of Shu, the daughter of Yingzong, and worshipped the general Zuowei and the Duwei of her son-in-law. In the second year of Yuanfeng, he was demoted to Junzhou because of Su Shi's involvement. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the governor of Dengzhou and the Duwei of his son-in-law were restored. He is good at landscape painting, learning from Wang Wei and Li Cheng. He likes to work in the cloud mountains of Yanjiang River and the valley of cold forest. His ink is clean and clean, and his green color is high and unique. He can also write and be good at writing. The language of his Ci is clear and beautiful, the sentiment is lingering, and the tone is harmonious and beautiful. The surviving works include the painting of fishing village with light snow, the painting of overlapping peaks on the Yanjiang River and the painting of autumn on the Xishan Mountain.
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Wang Shen (1048-1104) was born in Taiyuan (today's Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) and lived in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province). He was born into a noble family and married the princess of Shu, the daughter of Zhao Shu, Emperor Yingzong of Song Dynasty,
Official son-in-law Ma Duwei and Dingzhou observation envoys, Lizhou defense envoys. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was sentenced to be the Duwei of his son-in-law. He was responsible for the Zhaohua army's thrifty March. He was demoted to Junzhou for resettlement and moved to Yingzhou. Yuanyou first year (1086), Fu Dengzhou governor, son-in-law Duwei. His posthumous title was Rong'an. He is good at poetry and painting, but he is also good at CI. Today, Zhao Wanli compiled Wang Jinqing's Ci.
His family built a "treasure painting hall", which is a record of Su Shi's appreciation of the famous paintings in the ancient Tibetan calligraphy. Guangjiao Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Qin Guan, Li Gonglin and many other literati and scholars, "analyze the strange and appreciate the different", pay for poetry and singing. Li Gonglin once painted "Xiyuan Yaji Tu" to record his success, and his style has the style of Wang Xie's family.
He was able to write poetry and work landscape. He learned from Li Cheng's Cunfa. He combined Li sixun's Jinbi with the two laws and regulations to create new ideas. On the basis of ink Goucun, he had a unique style. He likes to paint such difficult scenes as "far gully of Yanjiang River, Yupu of Liuxi River, juejian of Qinglan River, secluded valley of cold forest, Weicun of Taoxi River", which shows the beautiful rivers and mountains in his paintings and is highly praised. Su Shi said that he "got to break the ink samadhi", and there was a sentence that "Zheng Qian lived in two places, and his pen held for three hundred years". He also writes about ink and bamboo. It is also a Book of work. It is true, practical, cursive and official.
Xuanhe Huapu records 35 works collected by Yufu, including the painting of returning to the valley in spring, the painting of Qinglan Xiaojing, the painting of Yanlan Qingxiao, the painting of Yanjiang diezhang, etc. The handed down works include the painting of fishing village with light snow, which is now in the Palace Museum, and the painting of overlapping peaks on the Yanjiang River, which is in the Shanghai Museum.
Wang Shen's wife, Princess Bao'an (1051-1080 A.D.), was the second daughter of song Yingzong and the mother of empress xuanren shenglie.
In 1063, she was granted the title of Princess Bao'an. Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne. He entered the kingdom of Shu and became the princess of Shu. He married Wang Shen, the general of Zuowei.
Wang Shen's mother, Lu, is widowed. The princess lives nearby and offers her mother-in-law delicious food every day. Lu's illness, the princess personally mixed soup. The emperor was kind to his sisters, so the costumes and treasures of the garden were extremely gorgeous. The princess was often depressed because she could not serve queen xuanren in Baoci palace every day. Sometimes it's hot and dry, so emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty prayed less, and so did the princess, saying, "my salary comes from the imperial court, so I should share happiness and sorrow." Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty offered the empress of CI Shengguang to mourn. She was too sad. The princess said, "I was born with the emperor's mother. I'll take this as an example." 30 dancers will be dismissed immediately.
In 1080, the princess died of illness. Princess sex is not jealous, Wang Shen more indulge themselves, had been demoted. Empress Dowager Gao visited the hospital in person. The princess was unconscious. She cried. After a long time, the princess could speak a little and said that she must be better. She held her mother's hand and cried. Song Shenzong then arrived, personally felt the pulse for the princess, and fed her porridge. The princess reluctantly ate it for the emperor. The Emperor gave the princess six thousand pieces of gold and silk, and then asked what she wanted. The princess just asked to resume Wang Shen's official post. At this time, song Shenzong ordered Wang Shenguan to return to his original post to comfort the princess. The next day, the princess died at the age of 30. Song Shenzong drove to the gate before he had a meal. He looked at the gate and cried. He stopped for five days. He was granted the title of the princess of the state of Yue. Later, he was granted the eldest princess, and the eldest princess of Qin, Jing and Wei was changed.
The princess is fond of reading ancient Chinese prose, likes writing letters, and helps her relatives. She is called virtuous both inside and outside the court. Wang Shen doesn't stick to trifles. He and his concubine commit crimes around the princess. She often offends the princess. After the death of the princess, the nursing mother denounced, and song Shenzong ordered a thorough investigation. He beat eight concubines and married them. After the princess was buried, she was relegated to Junzhou. His son, Wang Yanbi, died at the age of three.
Appreciation of Ci
Reminiscence of old friends
Memories of old friends
Candle shadow red, to the end of the night, suddenly sober, lazy mood. Who sang "Yangguan" in front of you is far away from hating the world.
But clouds sink and rain disperse.
With dry, east wind tears.
Begonia open, swallows come, dusk courtyard.
The meaning of this poem is similar to the tone of the name. It is a form of endorsement. It is about the memory of an infatuated woman. The whole word is affectionate and touching.
The first four sentences describe the scene of the heroine waking up late at night. "The shadow of the candle flickers red" describes the static state in the depths of the bridal chamber at night: at that time, the night was quiet and everything was quiet. When the heroine just woke up, she opened her eyes and looked at the room, only to find that it was empty and quiet, only a lonely candle flickering red flame. The word "long" is similar to the current word "shake" to describe the candle light in the breeze.
Later, Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion was full of interest and imagination. "Towards the end of the night" means approaching dawn. The third volume of Zhang Xiang's Shi CI Qu Yu Ci Hui Shi says: "Xiang is still near." "The end of the night means the end of the night. At the end of the night, the heroine wakes up after drinking, and her mind is languid. With a word "lazy", she wrote down her frustration. Although the word "memory" has not been said, the meaning of memory has been vaguely teased out.
”"Respect before" two sentences, began to fall on the memory of the word. The flashback here is not a straightforward recollection, but a natural bringing out of the past when the characters express their feelings, which is much more vivid and moving than an objective description. " Who sang "Yangguan" before you said that when she said goodbye to her old friend, she had no choice but to sing a farewell song. At this point, we can see that her "sober" was drunk when she said goodbye. She echoed before and after, and her stitches were dense The word "who is" is full of bitterness. Although she sang "Yangguan", she was full of remorse, resentment and self pity. As for why, she didn't understand it. This sentence is more implicit and intriguing. "
"Far away from the end of the world" is the last sentence, and the artistic conception is further expanded. In most of the ci poems, it is often said that "the soul dreams around the end of the world". Here, the heroine is sleeping, but she directly uses "parting hate", which avoids falling into a trap. This word is not the same as it used to be. It expresses its feelings directly and is good at emotional language. The fact that she is far away from hate shows that her thoughts follow her old friends, and her deep feelings are expressed in words.
In the next film, an allusion is used to suggest that after the tryst, there is no news of my old friend. Song Yu's preface to Ode to the high Tang Dynasty says: "I am the sun of Wushan mountain and the resistance of the high hills. At dawn, it is the morning clouds, at dusk, it is the rain. At dusk, it is under the balcony." King Huai of Chu met the goddess of Wushan in his dream (the daughter of the Heavenly Emperor in the myth), and later literati and poets took Yunyu as a substitute for the love between men and women. "The clouds sink and the rain disperse" implies the end of the party and the separation of each other. And the word "helpless" strengthens the emotional color. It seems that the sigh of the unfortunate brothel woman can be heard.
The time span of the following sentences is large, that is, from waking up in the evening, to overlooking in the distance at this time, and then to the courtyard at dusk. In this long process, she thought about it almost all the time. The artistic conception of this word is ethereal and beautiful. Huang Tingjian said: "Jinqing (Wang Shen) Yuefu is beautiful and secluded, and it is between Ji Meng and other sages in the south of the Yangtze River.".
From these sentences, we can imagine the heroine's reclining and distant look. Her tearful eyes were full of separation, resentment and sorrow. The word "Dongfeng" outlines the expression of bitter expectation in her specific atmosphere, which is unique and charming.
At the end of the word, it concludes with Jingyu. "After the Begonia blooms", it means that the flowers fall in the spring, symbolizing women's fleeting youth, and the situation is already miserable. "When the swallow comes", it is to set off the old people's failure to return by returning to the swallow, to stimulate and increase women's thoughts of departure, and to make their feelings more miserable. Here, we use Yan Shu's "the swallow comes to shixinshe, the pear flower falls behind Qingming." It is easy to change "pear flower" into "Begonia" and compress it into a couplet of four character couplets, so as to express the characters' feeling of hurting spring and yearning for distance with more concise words. These two parallel sentences, one about flowers and the other about birds, are originally two sceneries. Then the sentence "dusk courtyard" merges the two sceneries into a unified artistic conception, which is naturally integrated and remote in thinking. It can be said that the words are endless but the meaning is endless, and the meaning is endless but the feeling is endless.
Butterflies in Love with Flowers
Butterflies in love with flowers
The light rain returns to the evening.
Jincui tower, the reflection of Furong marsh.
Willows droop and the wind curls.
There are countless young lotus and small green mother of pearl.
It seems that this garden is infinitely good.
When you come back from exile, you feel less.
It's quiet to sit till dusk.
It should be more beautiful.
Content appreciation
It expresses the poet's sadness of being exiled in a different place, the feeling of being too old to be successful, and the depression of being demoted. It reflects the author's inner melancholy and sadness. The ink of the original CI has been preserved to this day and is now stored in the Palace Museum.
Starting with "light rain, early sunshine, back to evening photos." It's full of Symbolism: it's sunny after rain, and the setting sun is shining back. It's a hidden life of the author who was banished for a long time. It's nice to see a fine day at last, but it's sunset,
Chinese PinYin : Wang Shen
Wang Shen
