Wang Rong

Wang Rong

Wang Rong (466-493) was born in Linyi, Shandong Province. He was a minister and writer of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the sixth grandson of Wang Dao, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the son of Wang daoyan, the prefect of Luling.

He is intelligent, knowledgeable and full of literary talent. As a scholar, he entered the shogunate of Xiao Ziliang, king of jingling, and was one of the "eight friends of Jingling". He was also a master and guest doctor. He received the envoys of the Northern Wei Dynasty, served as the Secretary of the central government, and was also named general Ning Shuo. When Emperor Qi Wu was seriously ill, he supported Xiao Ziliang, king of jingling.

In 493, Yongming was killed at the age of 27.

Life of the characters

During the reign of Emperor Wu of Qi, Wang Rong wrote a letter to ask for self examination, then moved to Secretary Cheng and official zhongshulang.

In the ninth year of Yongming Dynasty (491), Emperor Qi Wu held a banquet in Fanglin garden and ordered everyone to write poems. Wang Rong's preface to Qushui poems on March 3 is famous for its rich culture.

In 493, Wang Rong served as the host guest and received the envoys of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Relying on his talent, Wang Rong hopes to become a public assistant within 30 years old. When the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded the border, Xiao Ziliang, king of jingling, recruited people from Dongfu, and Ju Rong became general and leader of ningshuo. Wang Rong and Xiao Ziliang were friendly.

Soon, Emperor Qi Wu was seriously ill. Wang Rong wanted to make Xiao Ziliang ascend the throne, but failed to compete with Xiao Zhaoye, the king of Yulin. Wang Rong was imprisoned for his attachment to Xiao Ziliang. He was impeached by Kong Zhigui and sentenced to death.

Main achievements

Wang rongzhuan in the book of the Southern Qi Dynasty says that he is "quick in argumentative writing, especially good at hasty writing. He has some artifice and can help writing.". His most famous article at that time was the preface to Qushui poems on March 3. The envoys of the Northern Wei Dynasty thought that he surpassed Yan Yanzhi and could be compared with Sima Xiangru's fengchanshu. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu also said that his Ci was related to the couplet, but strong and vigorous (inscription of Wang ningshuo Collection). In fact, this is a typical work to be made. Together with Shen Yue, Xie Tiao and Zhou Yao, he created a new variety of Yongming style poetry, which emphasized the rhythm and promoted the development of poetry form.

His poems are harmonious in rhyme, "beautiful and pure in Ci" (poetic quality), such as "the forest is broken, the mountains are more continuous, the continents are all over, and the river is reopened" (Jianggao song), "the grass is fresh, and the moon is shining in the sky. The poems such as "Yi Rong entering the court mirror, thinking about the spring clothes with tears" (ancient meaning) are quite charming. Later generations often mix his poems with Xie Tiao's, which shows that although his achievements are not as good as Xie Tiao's, his poetic style has something in common.

Character evaluation

The book of the Southern Qi states: "when the Jin Dynasty moved to the river, there was no plan for people to return to the north, supplemented by the British hegemony, which settled the Central Plains, so that we can see that Jin Dezhi did not compete. After Yuanjia's further exploration of Henan Province, the division and brigade were overthrown, and since then, they have attacked and attacked the dormitory. In spite of the war, the situation is preserved. When Wang Rongsheng met Yongming, the army and the country were calm. He was not enterprising because of his literary talent. He was careful and attentive. If the palace car does not stop, and there is a border, it may not be easy to limit it. He was in a dilemma for a long time because he was far away from the country. He made great contributions to the country and lived in the right place. His Jia Yi and his final army were inferior! Yuan Changying takes off and his wings will fly. When the time comes, I don't want to disobey it. "

"Southern history" says: "the Yuan Dynasty is long and impetuous."

Shen Yue's shangwangrong: "yuan Changbing has a strange tune, and the weak crown admires the front trace. If you cherish your ancestors' martial arts, you will be able to succeed. It's hard to walk, easy to fall, hard to live. The wind breaks, the feather falls fast, and the stream hates the pines. "

Anecdotes and allusions

In the old Jin Dynasty, people lost control and the books moved to the south. Wei because of the sand Township, lack of style north. Emperor Xiaowen of Gaozu (Yuanhong) pursued Yueyan and wandered to Jixia. When the book was lost, he hated reading carelessly. He was in harmony with the book and borrowed the classics. But Qi Zhu was in a coma and disobeyed heaven's will. For the book Lang Wang Rong, think about the yuan cloud, rhyme by Lin Yu. It has the unique style of appreciating, far serving the king's style, and deep and distant chimes. It is well known that it was in the dynasty, so it is appropriate to borrow a copy of the book. Reference to Li Bi's epitaph

The envoys sent for letters, but the court did not want to discuss with them. Rongshangshu said:

When I heard about the argument, I doubted that I would give it to Lu Shu. If I was stupid, I didn't understand it. They are fierce, fierce, and vicious. They violate the rules of heaven and the law of the earth. They rush to come to xushuo, where they are in the Zhou and Han Dynasties, but not in the Zhou and Han Dynasties. There is no love, respect, benevolence and wisdom, courtesy, honesty, shame, dog and horse's tame heart, with the eagle and tiger's opposition! If there is enough fodder for manuscripts and enough tendons to be used, it is necessary to steal grass to pass the flint and invade the border areas. It is better to accept the money and say goodbye, and accept the clothes and ask for the new moon? Your Majesty must abide by it and insult him from time to time. Do you wish to worship him sincerely and accept Naqiu's help? When he saw the money, he thought of the sound education; when he guessed and refused, he would leave the old city to the unknown; when he failed, he might be able to push himself. It's hard to hoe the vines, but it's hard to drink the trickle. It's a serious problem.

If you are trapped, you will be punished. If you are embarrassed, you will be rewarded more. If you are violent first, you will be afraid of others? In the former Central Plains, although the scholars and commoners were demoralized, on the morning of marriage and burial, they were still naked as a ceremony, but the ban was harsh, so they were punished. At that time, when he first moved, dogs and sheep were still married, that is, the heart was filled with resentment, and the fear became flight. Since then, the soldiers left, the capital insisted on selling the que, the North was afraid of the Qing Dynasty, and the West forced the South Hu, the people's back collapsed, and the situation was absolutely broken. So Qu from the material situation, false steal Zhang Fu, over the years will be absolutely, hidden and unheard of. For those who cry in the south, they covet day and night; for those who leave in the north, they belong to Jianghuai. When he was ill at ease, he had no way to think about it, so he went to the suburb gate and asked for rites. If you come here with the virtue of literature, give it a copy of the book, Han family track instrument, return to Jifu, Sili zhuanjie, return to Guanhe, without waiting for 800 teachers, do not expect a hundred thousand people, solid its tijiang waiting, waving a sword is willing to fall, three Qin Datong, six Han unification.

They were also appointed envoys before and after the capture. They did not specialize in Han people. They would take Xiongnu to prepare for various targets. In addition, officials were set up to divide their positions, to see their feelings, to suppress and retreat the old seedlings, and to support their descendants. Shibao is the later family of Feng Jin State. The general record is that the surname of Ying is zhilekehou. TAIDING is Qiu decadent and Gou renduan. When in power, Mu Ling and Jia Er are in power. As for the eastern capital Yuyi, the western capital zandai, Cui Xiaobo and Cheng yuqiujiu, Li Yuanhe and Guo Jiyou, Li sichong, Yu Minggen and you Minggen. Today's Classics are far from being accepted, and the history of poetry flows northward. The disciples of Feng and Li are bound to abide by them. What is it? The Xiongnu used felt riding as their bed, galloping as their grain, a square hat as their cap, and a left Lapel as their clothing. If you wear Zhu clothes, wear Xuan clothes, bow and yield to them, and teach them to soar, you will have to share the difficulties and shackles. You will be afraid of the ice abyss, whirling and struggling, and you will not be able to move forward. The grass in spring is suitable for the horses, and the trees in autumn are suitable for the birds. If you listen to shaoya, you'll find it as long as you've heard it. If you're near the abbot, you'll live there. If you're a disciple of Feng and Li, you'll be determined. If you're a prisoner of the evil clan, what's the disease like? As a result, the thinking of the local conditions is deep, the feeling of perverseness is moving, the one who brushes the clothes is even the train, the one who draws the front is more than the arrowhead, the tribe is fighting for the lower, and the chieftain canal is in danger. If I swallow it at one stroke, Bian Zhuangzi will certainly do the same. And Ji Bao recommended Yu, Jin Jiang Mi Sheng, big bell out of wisdom, Su's death. Emperor slightly far Fu, no thought not to accept, Luan light xingdai, bandit Dusi Dynasty. I'd like to ask you to take my place in Yizhen. I'd like to write this letter to you again. I'd like to take it from neifu and hide it from waizhen. I'm satisfied with the reason, that is, I don't want to lose anything. If you are full of wild words, please implement them.

Shizu replied, "I'm not different from you. Today's revelation is better than meeting each other. " It can't be.

Relative members

Reference: Book of the Southern Qi Dynasty (biographies 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)

personal works

Wang Rong's collected works have been lost. There are more than 50 poems and essays, many of which state political opinions. There are still ten volumes in Sui and Tang Dynasties, which can be seen in Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi and new Tang Shu · Yi Wen Zhi; there are only seven volumes in Song Dynasty, which can be seen in Song Shi · Yi Wen Zhi.

Zhang Pu of Ming Dynasty compiled Wang ningshuo's collection, which was included in the collection of Bai San Jia of Han, Wei and six dynasties.

For poems, please refer to "Poems of pre Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Nan and Bei dynasties · poems of Qi" (Volume 2).

For this article, please refer to the complete text of Qi (Volume 12 and 13) compiled by Yan Kejun.

Historical records

Wang Rong, with long characters, is short and alert. Mother Linchuan prefect Xie Huixuan, female, sex dunmin, teaching fusion calligraphy. He had a lot of literary talent. From his uncle Wang Jian, he said, "this son is 40 years old, and his name is natural and ancestral." The prince gave up his talent. When his father was not able to serve as an official, he wanted to have a family business in Shaoxing in his weak years. Wang Jian was very surprised when he was given poems and books by Yi Tong at the beginning of his uncle Wang Jianchu. He said with a smile, "it can be explained by the seal of marquis Chen." Li danyangcheng, zhongshulang.

At the end of Yongming Dynasty, Emperor Wu wanted to invade the north, so that Mao huixiu painted the map of the northern expedition of Han Wu, which was combined with Shangshu and started the discussion of the northern invasion. As shown in the picture, it is set on the wall of the shooting Hall of Langxie City, where you can easily see it. In the ninth year, the banquet in Fanglin garden was called "preface to Qushui poetry" by the envoys. On the basis of Rongcai debate, envoys and guests, followed by Wei envoys Fang Jinggao and song Bian. Bian Jian Rong was young and asked, "what's the year of the host and guest?" Rong said, "fifty years is more than half a year." Jinggao also said: "in the north, I heard that the subject and guest" preface to Qushui poetry "won Yannian. I'd like to see it." The fusion is the demonstration. Later, song Bian called Rong in yaochi hall and said, "in the past, Xiang Guanru's" Fengchan "was used to know the virtue of Han Wu. Today, Wang Sheng's" preface to poetry "is used to see the prosperity of Qi Zhu." Rong said, "when the royal family flourished in Ming Dynasty, it was more shameful and despicable than following the Han Dynasty's martial arts. There was no such thing as far away." On the horse sent by Wei is not called, so rongwen said: "in the west of Qin Dynasty and the north of Hebei Province, there are many steeds, but the good horse of Wei is not like a horse. He will swear by Dan Dan, sometimes he will be happy, but he will not be able to inherit it." Song Bian said: "when it is not used to the land." Rong said: "King Mu of Zhou has horses all over the world. If Qi Liu's nature moves because of his place, then the policy of making a father is sometimes difficult." Bian said: "Why are you diligent and diligent in thousands of miles?" Rong said: "since Qing state has different advantages and disadvantages, it is necessary to talk and visit each other. If the emperor arrives, he should drive a drum cart.". Bian said: "as long as you want to express yourself, you can't drive a drum car." Rong said: "to buy the bones of a dead horse is also because of Guo Kai." I can't answer.

Wang Rong was impetuous in fame and wealth, relying on people and land, and looking for public assistance within 30 years. At the beginning, he was a member of Si Tu FA Cao and a member of Wang sengyou. He met Shen zhaolue and did not know him. Zhao Lue looked at it repeatedly, saying that the master said

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