Wang Zhu
Wang Zhu
Wang Zhu (997-1057) was a minister and bibliographer of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). Shao Cong Ying, a master of Expo, has a good command of Fangji, Shushu, Yinyang, Wuxing, phonology, exegesis and calligraphy.
Life of the characters
Wang Zhu (1997-1057). He was born in yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was intelligent and learned when he was young, and his knowledge memory exceeded that of ordinary people. When he first took the Jinshi examination, he was the same sponsor as Guo Zhen. Someone accused Guo Zhen of lying that he had finished mourning for his grandmother. The person in charge of the sponsor wanted to free Wang Zhu from the company seat. He summoned Wang Zhu and said to him, "I will not sponsor you any more. You can change a sponsor." "You still recommend me, I don't want to change people," Wang Zhu said Results both of them were disqualified. After that, he took the exam again and took the entrance examination of Jinshi a, and was appointed as Shucheng County captain. He once served as an academician in the Imperial Academy. When he was in the pavilion, he found that there were three volumes in the bamboo slips of Zhang Zhongjing's synopsis of the golden chamber and jade letter. The first volume was typhoid fever, the second volume was miscellaneous diseases, and the second volume contained the prescriptions, and had the method of treating women. In the later Song Dynasty, the ministers compiled the synopsis of the golden chamber with miscellaneous diseases, diet and taboos, which contains 20 chapters and has been handed down to the world. Tiansheng Jinshi was reviewed by Shucheng county's military official department, and was informed of the imperial edict and the academician. They came from Zhihao, Xiangzhou, Xuzhou and Bozhou. He has edited nine classics, historical records and Hanshu in the Museum of history. He once sent an envoy to Khitan and arrived at Gehua lake. Khitan ordered Liu Liufu to prepare the banquet. He also said that yelufang was good at painting. When he visited the Song Dynasty, he had painted the emperor's holy image and brought it back to Wang Zhu's residence. Wang Zhu said: "this is not the place to see the emperor's image." Liu Liufu also said that he was afraid that the portrait did not show the real appearance of the emperor. He wanted to send yelufang to the Song Dynasty to draw a picture for the emperor again. Wang Zhu strongly refused him. Wang Zhu once said that the land tax in the whole country is unbalanced, so the imperial court should use the thousand step method proposed by Guo Xun and Sun Lin to promulgate the average land tax in each state and county. After the death of her royal concubine Zhang, she was granted the title of empress Wen Cheng. Wang Zhu's examination of the empress's funeral did not conform to the etiquette system, and secretly met with Shi Quanbin, the eunuch of the royal family. Chen Zhizhong and Liu Hang were in Zhongshu province. They liked him and helped themselves, so they promoted him to Hanlin bachelor. Later, a temple was built in empress Wen Cheng's mausoleum, and a band was used to make the rites agree. Wang Zhu ordered the officials to fill in a special note issued by the government and send the result of the discussion to ask for a band. The court listened to this statement. Wu Chong and Ju Zhiqing, the officials of rites, sent official documents to Kaifeng, demanding that the officials of rites issue official special notes without authorization. The magistrate Cai Xiang didn't give him any excuse, but the admonitor fan Shangshu questioned the reason why the discussion of the Queen's garden was inconsistent. The censor continued to criticize and talk. The prime minister doubted Wu Chong and other satirical objects and dismissed them from the court. In the first year of Jingyou (1034), many books were collected by Zhaowen library, history library, Jixian academy and secret Pavilion. They were ordered to be carefully examined by Zhang Guan, zhizhigao, Li Shu and Song Qi. Wang Yaochen and the historical museum reviewed Wang Zhu and Guan GE's emendation of Ouyang Xiu's emendation items, discussed the compilation times, and added detailed description according to the style of Kaiyuan four part bibliography. In December of the first year of Qingli (1041), it was given the title of 60 volumes of Chongwen Zongmu. In Huizong period, it was added to the general catalogue of secretaries. However, since the Southern Song Dynasty, it is still called Chongwen Zongmu. This item was lost early and compiled into five volumes by Qian Dong of Qing Dynasty. In addition, some books such as guochaohuiyao and sanshangjing wushenglue were revised. Add straight Longtu Pavilion. Right with judge too often temple.
Personal life
He went to the performance hall to sit with prostitutes, impeached the censor and moved to Xiangzhou. His private collection of books is very rich. There are 43000 volumes of bibliographic description in his home collection, but the vast number of books, such as Taiping Guangji, are not among them. Every time he got a book, he had to ask for another one. After attending the school, he copied it from cotton paper produced in Puqi County, Ezhou. The thickness of each book was no more than 40 pages. This book was specially used for readers and their children to read. Another copy was framed in yellow silk, which was called "zhenku book". There are more than 5000 volumes of zhenku books alone. He had a close personal relationship with song Shou, a bibliophile. He once introduced the method of restoring ancient books to song Shou. For a time, bibliophiles vied to follow suit. He Xuanxian of Song Dynasty, Bi Wenjian, Qian Mufu, Wang Zhongzhi's family, Tian Wei of Jingnan and Shen Li of Liyang are all famous book collectors of Northern Song Dynasty. They have bibliographies, but they do not exist today. The posthumous title is Wen. Biography of Wang Zhu in the history of Song Dynasty
People's relatives
Wife: Gong Chu married Dong, then Hu, and then Qi, and became the king of Gaoyang County. Son: Wang souchen, Zao Si, Wang lichen, Tai Zhu of Taichang temple, Wang Qinchen's secretary, Sheng Zhengzi, Wang Zhichen, Wang Zhichen, Wang Zhengchen, and Wang Zhangchen, a daughter, Shi Taichang, Doctor Chen andao
personal works
He is the author of Wang Shi Tan Lu (the first theory was compiled by Wang Qinchen) and ten volumes of Yi Zhuan, with more than a thousand essays.
Chinese PinYin : Wang Zhu
Wang Zhu
