Wang Xilu

Wang Xilu

Wang Xilu (year of birth and death unknown), the word Zhongxing, Suzhou (now Anhui) people. He lives in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang). Xiaozong Qiandao five years (1169) Jinshi. In the past six years, he was granted the secretary the right word. To impeach Zhang said, the responsibility of the palace. In the fourth year of Chunxi's reign (1177), he learned Luzhou (192th of 72nd official post in Song Hui yao ji draft) and was appointed Deputy envoy of Jiangxi Province. In the fifth year, Zhongshu Sheren and Xiuyu dieguan moved to Shizhong (the same as the official of Shangshu). Lei Qian was the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs and the Minister of official affairs (same as the first election of the first book, 191). Nine years later, I went out to know Shaoxing Prefecture. In the 13th year, he knew Pingjiang prefecture (Volume 11 of Wu Jun Zhi). In the fourteenth year of the Song Dynasty, you zhi released Taiping Prefecture. The history of the Song Dynasty is handed down in Volume 38. This is a record of 13 poems.

Character performance

Wang Xilu (year of birth and death unknown), the word Zhongxing. Suzhou, Anhui Province, moved to Jiaxing during the Jianyan period of the Southern Song Dynasty. Qiandao five years (1169) Jinshi, Secretary of the province to teach the word, except the right word. At that time, Zhang said that relying on the emperor's relatives, he was promoted to sign a letter to the Privy Council. Wang Xilu was impeached by Li Heng, the imperial censor. Song Xiaozong suspected that Wang Xilu and Li Heng were invited by the party and reprimanded them. Later, he changed to teach the temple. Wang Xilu is well-known for his integrity. Together with Zhou Bida, he is known as the "four sages". In the second year of Chunxi (1175), in addition to the member of the Ministry of officials, Lang was changed to the living Lang, who was also a member of Zhongshu. Later, he went to Luzhou, an important frontier of the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, and served as a pacifier. In Luzhou, the city walls were built, the defense was strengthened, and the scattered soldiers were placed to protect the common people. With remarkable achievements, he added baowenge, deputy envoy of Jiangxi Province. In the fifth year of Chunxi's reign, he was called as the Minister of daily life. In addition to Zhongshu, he was transferred to the Minister of the Ministry of war and changed to the Minister of the Ministry of officials. In addition to Duanming palace, he knew Shaoxing mansion. He was soon dismissed for being outspoken. Wang Xilu was upright in character, regardless of interests, and did not retreat even though he offended the emperor. He returned to Jiaxing after his dismissal and lived in a temple. Later, he was given a residence by the imperial court. The villagers called his place "tinglvfang" (now in the area of Xiexi street in Jiaxing City). Wang Xilu has been an official for decades and is famous for his integrity. In the history of Song Dynasty, it is said that he is "strong in nature, and he has no intention to defend himself in case of interests, but he follows them." When doing things and talking, we only consider whether we should or should not, right or not, and do not consider personal gains and losses. Once he criticized the spoiled people around Xiaozong for wantonly abusing power. His words were very frank and impolite. Song Xiaozong really can't stand it, "change color, want to rise", and walk away, it can be seen that the dragon is really unhappy. But Wang Xilu did not care. He grabbed song Xiaozong's clothes and refused to let him go. He said, "these are not only my personal opinions, but also the memorials from the servants and the counsellors." Such a man, who did not even pay for the emperor, was very tolerant to his subordinates. According to historical records, he was "especially respectful to the literati who are good at literature". When he was the vice envoy of Jiangxi Province, he was so excited that he wrote a Book of boxing and stone. Maybe I'm proud of myself, so I'll show it to you. When people spread their views, they naturally agreed one after another. But one of the staff picked up a pen and altered a few words on it. People around you were shocked. I think your subordinates are too bold to criticize your superiors' articles in public. Wang Xilu took a look at the article and appreciated the integrity of his character. He thought it was a bit like himself, so he recommended him for promotion. Wang Xilu's impeachment of Zhang Shuo is one of the things that shocked the government and the public. This is said to be the brother-in-law of Empress Dowager Wu. He was promoted to sign a letter to the Privy Council because he was a relative of the emperor. As soon as the news came out, there was a big uproar. Wang Xilu and Li Heng impeached Zhang one after another, saying that song Xiaozong suspected that Wang Xilu and Li Heng colluded to seek fame and reprimanded them. At that time, Zhou Bida, a direct academician of the Imperial Academy, refused to draft an imperial edict for the emperor to appoint Zhang Shuo, and gave it to Mo Ji to return to Lu Huang (that is, to return the documents drafted by the Ministry of Chinese calligraphy). Wang Xilu and other four people were denounced at the same time, and the world called them "four sages". Emperor Xiaozong was very angry with Wang Xilu, and issued an edict that he should be punished by far away evil prison. When the imperial edict came down, Zuo Xiangyu sent it back and refused to carry it out. Song Xiaozong became more and more angry. Liang Kejia, the right prime minister, said that Wang Xilu's impeachment of Zhang Shuo was the principle and discipline of Yushitai, and it was the duty of Yan Guan. Yu Yunwen returned the imperial edict and rescued Wang Xilu. This is the general situation of the country. Why not? Xiaozong was a little angry and punished him lightly. He demoted Wang Xilu to Luzhou. When Wang Xilu left the capital, he "guarded himself and walked on tiptoe", that is, he swaggered away without a follower, pulling his shoes, in order to show that he was "not regretful". Wang Xilu "by is the direct sound hears in far you". Although Wang Xilu was demoted in Luzhou, he was not a bit depressed. He built a city wall in Luzhou, strengthened the defense, and placed scattered soldiers. The people were protected and his political achievements were remarkable. After the fifth year of Chunxi reign (1178), Wang Xilu had been a living man, a minister of the Ministry of war, a minister of the Ministry of official affairs, a Bachelor of Duanming palace, and a magistrate of Shaoxing. Soon after, he was dismissed from office because of his outspoken criticism of the government. However, he did not care. Wang Xilu was a clean and honest official. In 1187, he returned to Jiaxing from Taiping Prefecture and lived in a temple. This is a famous temple in Jiaxing, which is not recorded in the history. However, in the Zhi Yuan's Jiahe Zhi, Wang Xilu's Jingyan Temple record was included, which was written by Wang Xilu, who was also the Secretary of the military testing department of chaosanlang, the official of Xiuyu and the official of Shidu. Maybe Wang Xilu lived in Jingyan temple. When Emperor Xiaozong heard that, in order to set an example of honesty for the whole world, he specially allocated a sum of money to build a house for Wang Xilu. People called the neighborhood where Wang's house was located "listen to the shoes" (now in the area of Xiexi street in Jiaxing City). According to records of Jiahe in Zhiyuan Dynasty, the place name is derived from Du Fu's poem "listen to the stars" and "listen to the stars" refers to the important officials close to the emperor. According to Jiaxing Fu Tu Ji, "during Jiading period, Wang Xilu, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, returned home and built a building on the former site." The "former site" here refers to the building built by Qian Yuanyu. Wang Xilu was incorruptible all his life, and was not likely to rebuild a building for recreation. It should be that after he settled in Jiaxing, in order to publicize the local scenic spots, he slightly repaired the former site of the pavilion in Qian yuanfen to restore it to its original appearance. Later, "there are departments to expand governance, because of the victory of one side.". Wang Xilu's pavilion has also become an important part of the history of Yanyu building. There are not many poems left by Wang Xilu, but only a dozen. About Jiaxing, there is a poem "three halls of benjue Temple", which says: "the wind blows outside the gate, the fine sand blows, and the water and air at the entrance are clear. Hu Tong tries to look into the forest. The osmanthus should have a second flower. " It can be seen that in the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo's "three halls" were very famous.

History of Song Dynasty: biography of Wang Xilu

Wang Xilu was born in Suzhou. After crossing the river, he returned from the north to the south. He was an official and lived in Jiaxing mansion. In the fifth year of the reign of emperor Qiandao, he became a scholar. Xiaozong award with the northwest of the people, six years, called the test, awarded the Secretary of the province Zhengzi. Except for the right. At that time, Zhang said that he was promoted to use by climbing Qi's family, and then he signed a letter to the Privy Council. Xilu and Li Heng, the imperial censor, made an impeachment. He was suspected to be a member of the party, and was responsible for the work of a small supervisor. Fang Shuo's views were useful and his momentum was magnificent. Later he did not write yellow letters, and the Academy did not issue imperial edicts. All of them were expelled one after another. Xilufu took his body as a source of resentment. On the day of his departure, he resisted and walked quietly without regret. From this, we can see that although we dethrone it, we can see it. I know Luzhou. In the second year of Chunxi's reign, in addition to the members of the Ministry of official affairs, he was also a member of Zhongshu. Huai right selection of Shuai, on the Xilu has tried meritorious, make know Luzhou and pacify. The soldiers and the people depend on it. Jiazhi baowenge, deputy envoy of Jiangxi transportation. In the fifth year of his reign, he was called to be the Minister of daily life. In addition to Zhongshu, he gave up people and gave things to Zhongzhong. He was transferred to the Minister of the Ministry of war and changed to the Minister of the Ministry of officials. He was asked to go, except Duanming Palace and Shaoxing mansion. If you find the person who said it, you will find Yan Ru. He is a famous scholar of literature. He is strong in nature and has no intention to protect himself in case of interests. When he tried to talk about the things he was used to, his words were extremely incisive, and he wanted to change his color. Xilu changed his royal clothes and said, "not only can the officials speak, but also the servants and the admonishments have words." Zuocao Jiangxi, try to make "Quan Shi Ji" to show his subordinates, a scene of official pen painting figures, sit up in dismay, Xi lvlan it, not ah, recommend it. He lived in a clean and honest place. He had no house to live in. He came back from Shaoxing, but he still lived in a monk's temple. When I heard about it, I gave money to build the first one. Later, he died at home. Chen Liangyou, a native of Jinhua, Wuzhou, was born in Tianyu. In the 19th year, he was recommended by his hometown in advance, and he was admitted to Taixue in the middle of the year. Shaoxing 24 years, promoted to the first scholar. When he was not promoted to the imperial court, he called out the taixuelu and the editor of the Privy Council. Zhongcheng Wang Che recommended that in addition to supervising the censor, Lei Qian's military equipment supervisor and Deng Wang's residence spoke directly. In the first year of Longxing, he was appointed Vice Minister of Fujian road transportation. Ding Fu was worried and served him. After three years of Qiandao's reign, he moved to changyilang. Find out Zuo Sijian. First of all, I would like to donate money to help the people. He said, "what's the use of my accumulated wealth? I can disperse it." It's a pity that tens of thousands of taels of platinum will be sent to the inner government, and the bronze plates will not be made. The army and the people will be happy. In the near future, the Ministry of household affairs will have to ask for five million yuan. He also played: "Your Majesty's order is in front of you. You can't hold it for half a year. Who can believe it? Is there anyone who can't be a nation without printing five million of his sons? " He wanted to create 20 million Hui Zi, but he couldn't fight for it again and again. So he asked him to exchange 5 million yuan for the old Hui Zi. As soon as the passage came to an end, the number would not exceed 10 million. He was determined to govern, and compared himself with Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Liang you said: "Emperor Taizong's" Zhengyao "is willing to give you a review, choose what's good, know what's not, and make your ministers good rather than loyal." On said: "Qing also when Wei Zheng self encouragement." He also said, "Your Majesty is thrifty and thrifty. Or entrust the relatives of the heart, for the trip of the market, to the noble Duke, for the benefit of merchants.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Xi Lv