Wang Gong

Wang Gong

Wang Gong was born around 1048 A.D. with the name of Dingguo and the name of Qingxu,

Shen County

people

The grandson of Wang Dan. It is generally believed that he was born in 1048 and died in 1117. Moved to Gaoyou in his old age

Gaoyou

)。 He is good at painting and poetry.

Su Shi

In Xuzhou, Gong visited, visited Surabaya with guests, climbed the mountain, played the flute and drank, and returned by the moon. When he was on the yellow tower, Shi said to him, "when Li Taibai died, there would be no such joy for three hundred years." Shi offended, Gong also relegated to Pennsylvania. Wang Gong wrote Jiashen Zaji, Wenjian Jinlu, Suishou zalu, and Siku Zongmu, so they were handed down to the world.

Brief introduction to Wang Gong

Wang Gong is a famous poet and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Gong's official position was not high, but he was diligent in writing all his life. He wrote many books, such as random miscellany, Jiashen miscellany, wenjianjinlu, Wang Dingguo's poetry anthology, Wang Dingguo's literature anthology, Qingxu's miscellaneous works buque, etc.

In August of 1079, Su Shi, the then governor of Huzhou, was arrested for "Wutai poetry case". Wang Gong, a good friend of Su Shi, was also implicated and dealt with. "Su Shi and Wang Gong went back together, but they didn't speak Chinese. Yin was the same as the bribe, and the secret was the banquet." As a result, Wang Gong, then Secretary of the provincial government, was soon demoted to Binzhou (now Binyang, Guangxi) to supervise the salt and wine tax.

Wutai poetry case

Among the more than 20 criminals involved in the Wutai poetry case, Wang Gong was demoted the farthest and punished the most severely. This made Su Dongpo feel very guilty and said: "I am tired of you, but I have to live in peace.". In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), Su Shi wrote six poems of CI Yun and Wang Gong

If you want to bear fruit for a thousand years, first destroy the flowers in February.

So teach poor to bone, to make life endless.

After a long escape from Skynet, how can we serve Rihua.

Where is Pennsylvania? Qixia for my son.

During Wang Gong's stay in Pennsylvania, Su Dongpo wrote many letters to him, repeatedly saying that Wang Gong was innocent because of his involvement and suffered so much. He felt very guilty and sad. Su Shi also said in the collection of Wang Dingguo's Poems: "today, Dingguo has offended him for more than five years, and he was demoted to the sea for five years. One son died in the demotion Institute, one son died at home, and Dingguo almost died. I have a lot to complain about. I don't dare to read about it. " Su Shi advised Wang Gong not to lose heart, and suggested that he use "foot rubbing method" to deal with miasma, "drink less wine every day, adjust diet, often make the stomach strong and healthy." In order to comfort Su Shi, Wang Gong, who was far away in Pennsylvania, talked about the art of parenthood in his reply to Su Shi, saying that he was practicing in Pennsylvania. Su Dongpo also liked Guangxi's dansha and other specialties, so he wrote a letter from Huangzhou to Wang Gong, saying: "if guisha is not rare, it's better to send more than ten Liang." Intimacy is beyond words.

In addition, Wang Gong and Su Shi's letters are more about the exchange of poetry, calligraphy and painting experience. Su Shi said: "with hundreds of poems written outside the mountains, Dingguo wrote more than one hundred poems. They are all pure and peaceful, amiable, and have the voice of governing the world. His ambition is no different from those who have been enlightened." Once, Wang Gong sent a letter to Su Shi. After reading it, Su Shi sighed, "the Linjiang military letter sent by Ding Guo has been received for a long time. The two books repeatedly discuss and deal with the patients' worries in detail. They not only relieve the patients' worries, but also wash my dizziness. However, those who do not know what they have learned and are willing to do it are willing to recite it frequently. Du Zimei was in poverty, drinking and eating, never forgetting you. Since he was a poet, he has been only one person. " It can be seen from this that the two famous scholars "worry about their people when they live high in the temple, and worry about their monarch when they live far away in the river and lake".

The governor of Guilin has been traveling for a few years, and the peach blossom waves have already risen.

Eyes extremely cloudy, far tree, night wind chaos spring lamp.

According to some studies, this well-known poem "to Zhang Jianyi and Yongshu in Guizhou" is Wang Gong's work in Pennsylvania. As a matter of fact, Wang Gong lived in Binzhou and was not haunted by his relegation, but "studied all the classics more assiduously and made a point of preaching them" (Wang Dingguo's collected works). He wrote ten volumes of notes to the Analects of Confucius, for which Qin Guan specially wrote a preface. Unfortunately, there is a simple record of Wang Gong's relegation to southern Binzhou in the annals of Binzhou, which was written in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, but there is no Wang Gong's poems. The author has made a lot of efforts, and can't find more works of Wang Gong in Pennsylvania. It's really a pity that he is lost in poetry.

Wang Gong's love

There are several singers in Wang Gong's family. One of them, whose surname is Yu Wen and whose name is Rou Nu, is the most beautiful one. After Wang Gong made up his mind, all the slaves and singing girls left. Only rounu was willing to accompany Wang Gong to Pennsylvania. She was not unaware of the remoteness and hardships of Pennsylvania, but she resolutely set foot on the road to Pennsylvania with Wang Gong.

From December 1079 to October 1083, Wang Gong and rounu lived together in Pennsylvania for more than three years. Wang Gong wrote poems in Pennsylvania. He visited ancient times and asked. Rou Nu accompanied him with a song. He was gentle and comforted, and urged him to work hard. Later, Wang Gong was ordered to return to the north and was able to entertain Su Shi. Su Shi found that although he was demoted, Wang Gong not only did not have the appearance of the usual demoted officials, but also had a better look and a more open-minded temperament. He couldn't help wondering: "he was demoted to Pennsylvania for five years, and his face was like a ruby." In the face of adversity, Wang Gong's spirit remained unchanged, his skills improved greatly, and his works were endless, "especially admired by Po." What on earth prevented him from sinking? Wang Gong laughed and called rounu to sing for Su Shi. I saw the gentle and graceful soft slave gently holding the pipa, slowly opening the lips, gently sending songs. Su Dongpo had seen the talent of rounu before. Now she thinks her singing is sweeter and her face is more ruddy. It seems that the soil and water in Pennsylvania are really nurturing! Wang Gong told Su Shi that in recent years, thanks to rounu's company, he spent lonely and hard years in Binzhou, a remote mountain in southern Xinjiang. Su Shi tentatively asked rounu, "is Lingnan bad?" Rou Nu replied, "this place is my hometown." I didn't expect that such a weak woman could speak such an open-minded language. Su Dongpo praised rounu so much that he immediately wrote a poem "dingfengbo":

Often envies the world to carve the jade Lang, the day should beg with the spot crisp Niang. Since the song spread Haochi, wind, snow flying, Yanhai change cool.

Thousands of miles back, the less years, smile, smile when still with Ling Mei Xiang. Is Lingnan good? But the way, this heart is my hometown.

(editor's note: in fact, this sentence was not initiated by rounu. Bai Juyi said in his poem, "no matter the ends of the earth or the sea, peace of mind is home." But it shows that Rou Nu is a woman who is knowledgeable and reasonable.)

After the song spread, the rounu of "Dian Su Niang" became famous in the capital! The love between Wang Gong and rounu in Pennsylvania has also spread and become a classical interpretation of faithful love. The sea of ancient and modern love records Wang Gong's ups and downs as an official and his love with Yuwen rounu, which is handed down to later generations

Yuwen rounu is not only proficient in all kinds of music, chess, calligraphy and painting, but also has a high attainments in music, music and dance. Moreover, she has a good medical skill, sympathizes with the weak at the bottom of society, and personally goes to the mountain to collect medicine. She is known as a "miracle doctor" for treating Lingnan people with her medical skills.

Wang Gong's children

Wang Gong was a very active figure in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty. This is not because he is proud in the political arena, but because his integrity and lofty spirit, as well as his sincere friendship with Su Shi brothers, are respected by his contemporaries. Moreover, he was diligent in writing all his life, and was the only one among the three Huai Wangs whose works have been handed down to this day. The life of Wang Gong's ancestors includes his life, official career, deeds, character, wife, children, merits and so on. After careful and detailed investigation of materials, historical records and genealogy, I extracted historical records from various sources, calculated the chronology of the past dynasties, repeatedly demonstrated and explored, and analyzed and researched from the whole historical point of view and age period.

1、 Comment on Wang Gong's life and official career

Wang Gong, the fourth son of Wang Su and the grandson of Wang Dan, was named as Dingguo and Jiean. His birth and death year, according to (song) Lu You "Lao Xue an notes" volume four records: "Wang Dingguo was known by Feng Dangshi (Beijing), but Jinggong never happy. One day, when he was recommended to Shenzong, Jinggong said, "this Ruzi ear." When the world was angry, he said: "Wang Gongwu was born, and he was an Ruzi." The life of gaigong was the same day as the festival of the same day. Jinggong was stunned, and he did not feel that he was standing back. " This means that Wang Gong and Shenzong were born in the year of Wuzi, which is the eighth year of Qingli (1048). The year of his death, according to Wang Guodong's (Qing Dynasty) Wang's Genealogy "three Huai Wang" Volume 1 records: "died in the seventh year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1117) on the first day of December of Dingyou", then his death should be 70 years old. He was appointed as fenglang in the right court, and then as zongzhengsi Cheng.

According to (Qing) Lu Xinyuan's biography of Wang Gong, Volume 26 of the history of the Song Dynasty, when Wang Gong was young, he "studied hard, had strong moral integrity, practiced world affairs, and dared to be rich". When you write about things, you will get sick. It is highly valued by the ministers Wu Chong and Feng Jing.

Wang Gong became an official by virtue of his kindness. Tired of official Dali, he moved to Dr. Taichang. In April of 1075, the eighth year of Xining reign of Shenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, he saw Xu GE's speech and did not tell him about his troubles. He chased two officials to stop. Soon, it was back to the Secretary province.

In 1076, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty took advantage of Zhao Ju's military books to pursue two officials. In the 10th year of Xining reign, Qingxu hall was built in the west of its living room. According to (song) Su Zhe's "luanchengji" volume two four years, Su Zhe for the work "Wang Qingxu Tang Ji".

In December of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Dr. Taichang was recalled. But before long, he "sat in traffic with Su Shi, was slandered and didn't pay the words, and was demoted by Wang Shenjin to supervise the salt and wine tax in Binzhou (now Binyang, Guangxi)". At that time, Wang Gong's official position was still "Secretary of the province", because the censor Shu Xuan said: "Su Shi and Wang Gong went back, leaked the forbidden Chinese language, Lang with goods bribes, MI and banquets."

Chinese PinYin : Wang Gong