Wang sengda

Wang sengda

Wang sengda (423-458), a native of Linyi County, Langya county (now Linyi, Shandong Province), was a minister of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the son of Wang Hong, the Taibao, and the son-in-law of Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan.

He used to be the prefect of Xuancheng, but he was lazy in politics, so he took hunting as his duty. Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty, ascended the throne. He was a general of Lu, a general of the guard army, and a prefect of Wu County. He was conceited of the noble family and the noble family, and he had made great contributions to appease Liu Shao's rebellion. He hoped to get a higher official position, but failed to do so. Therefore, the heart of resentment, coupled with contempt for the Empress Dowager Lu family. In the second year of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Jun died at the age of 36.

Life of the characters

Smart and studious

Wang was eager to learn and good at writing when he was young. Liu Yilong, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, heard that Wang was very intelligent when he was young. He specially called him and asked him about books and family affairs. Wang Seng Da's response to elegance and agility was appreciated by Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty. He even married the daughter of Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan, to him. Before he was 20 years old, Wang Seng Da took up the post of Liu Jun, the king of Shixing, and joined the army. Later, he served as Prince Xima and Xuancheng Prefecture.

In the 28th year of Yuanjia (451), Wang Shengda was allowed to enter Wei Jiankang because of the great invasion of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the soldiers returned to the county and later moved to Yixing Prefecture.

Support Liu Jun

In 453, the crown prince Liu Shao killed Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty. Liu Jun launched a crusade and called on the prefectures to send troops to respond. At that time, Wang did not know which side he should support. Some disciples suggested that Wang's best choice was to respond to the call and lobby neighboring counties to respond together. Otherwise, he could lead some people who supported Liu Jun to return to Liu Jun. In the end, Wang Seng Da chose to go south, met Liu Jun at quetou, and joined the crusading army. He was appointed as the commander-in-chief of history. He enlisted general Lu and made war contributions.

Liu Jun ascended the throne for emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty. He took Wang Seng DA as the right servant of the minister. Soon he was transferred to be an envoy to Chijie and a captain of Nanman, and a general of the army. However, because Liu Yixuan, the governor of Jingzhou and the king of Nanjun, wanted to stay in office, he refused to be a captain of Nanman. However, Wang Seng Da's talent and status were unmatched at that time, and soon after Liu Jun ascended the throne, he took up the important position of the right servant of the minister. Therefore, he hoped that he would be the prime minister in a year or two, and even answered the imperial edict: "the death of father and ancestor, situ Sikong." But as a general of the garrison, he was very unsuccessful, so he asked for the governor of Xuzhou, but he was not allowed. Wang Sangda repeatedly asked, which made emperor Xiaowu unhappy, so he was transferred to Zhenglu general and Wujun prefect. So far, Wang Seng DA has moved five times in a year, and now he is not satisfied with his job.

Wang Seng Da was arrogant. He was frustrated when he failed to become prime minister because of his conceited ability. However, Liu Jun was not happy because of his good words. When he was summoned by Emperor Xiaowu after he was removed from Wujun, he did not say a word and only looked at Liu Jun. After Wang left, Liu Jun said angrily, "isn't wang arrogant? He was staring at the emperor When master Yan went to visit him, Wang Seng Da still said with emotion: "a man would rather be a broken jade. How can he just survive without any sound." Mr. Yan did not dare to respond and retreated.

Snatch by force

Wang Seng Da loves money and takes it by force. One is stealing his brother: he had a bad relationship with his brother Wang Xi. When his mother died, Wang Xi returned home from Linhai County, earning more than one million yuan. Wang Seng Da took advantage of his unprepared and ordered his slaves to smuggle out at night, leaving nothing left. The second is to rob monks: there are many rich monks in Xitai temple in Wujun county. Because they can't meet their needs, Wang Seng Da sent Gu Kuang to rob Zhu Fayao, a monk in luexitai temple, and got millions of money.

In the first year of Xiaojian (454), because of Liu Yixuan's defection, Wang Seng Da ordered to set up a thousand soldiers, but Wang Seng Da set up 30 teams with 80 soldiers in each team, which exceeded the quota. He also built a house in Wujun county and used a lot of manpower in the name of the imperial court. Wang Seng Da was removed from office for various acts.

In the past, when Wang Seng Da washed horses for the prince, he served in the East Palace and loved the soldier Zhu Lingbao. When he was in Xuancheng, Zhu Lingbao had grown up, and Wang Sengda had just called Zhu Lingbao dead. He used the registered residence of Zuo Yong in Xuancheng, and changed Zhu Lingbao to the left wing son, and renamed the left yuan order. Since then, he has been in office for many times. It was not revealed until the spring of the first year of Xiaojian that Wang Shengda was further imprisoned. But Wang also said, "don't flatter the powerful because of your words." Liu Jun is even more angry. Wang Seng Da's son Wang is really young and beautiful, and Wang Seng Da is happy with him. Uncle Wang Que's father, Wang Xiu, was the prefect of Yongjia and wanted to lead Wang que to Yongjia. Wang Seng Da wanted to force Wang que to stay, but Wang que avoided. Wang Seng Da dug a big hole in the back of the house to induce Wang Zhen to come to see him off. He took the opportunity to kill him and buried him. His younger brother Wang Seng Qian stopped him. Emperor Xiaowu did not allow Wang Seng Da to be arrested.

In the third year of Xiaojian's reign (456), Wang Seng Da was appointed too often, but he was still unhappy. Later, he resigned from his post. However, he was dismissed because his speech was not bad. Soon, Wang Seng Da was appointed as Taifu, the long history of Liu Yigong, the king of Jiangxia, and linhuai Taishou. Later, Liu Yigong was appointed as taizai, and Wang Seng Lang was appointed as taizai Changshi. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (457), Wang Seng Da moved to Zuowei general and led the prince Zhongshu. He also made five Marquises in Ningling County by his previous efforts to submit to Liu Jun.

The second year of the Ming Dynasty (458), moved to the book.

Die of arrogance

Liu Jun's mother, Empress Dowager Lu, was born in a humble family. Her brother Lu Qingzhi once worked as a coachman under the Wang family of langye. Lu Qingzhi's grandson Lu qiongzhi and Wang sengda are neighbors. The next time, Lu qiongzhi dressed up and took a large number of followers to visit Wang Seng da. Wang Seng Da ignored him and said contemptuously, "there was a coachman named Lu Qingzhi in my family back then. What kind of relative were you?" Lu qiongzhi left in shame. Wang Shengda also asked people to burn down the bed where Lu qiongzhi sat, causing the Empress Dowager's anger. Empress Dowager Lu wanted emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty to be Lu Qiong's leader. However, Liu Jun said at that time: "it's natural for Qiong to visit Wang Seng Da's house because she is young. Seng Da is a noble young master. How can he be punished for this? " But the Empress Dowager is still very angry.

In August of the second year of the Ming Dynasty (458), Gao Jia and others conspired to make trouble, but they were defeated and killed. Liu Jun repeatedly disobeyed Wang Seng DA and would not repent, so he falsely accused Wang Seng Da of complicity with Gao An and paid him to Tingwei. Wang was sentenced to death in prison at the age of 36.

Literary achievements

There are five poems of Wang Seng da. Zhong Rong, Xie Zhan, Xie Hun, Yuan Shu, Wang Wei and others are listed as the middle class in Shi pin. The commentary said: "the talent is hard and weak, so it is very simple and elegant." His poems are mediocre in conception and refined in meaning, but there are also some good sentences, such as "light clouds come out of dongcen, and wheat ridges are beautiful" in "Da Yan Yan Nian", with light tone and fresh scenery; in "he Lang Xie Wang Yi Gu", there is "wind rising in mid autumn, solitary canopy rolling frost roots". There is no fine scenery in the daytime, and the yellow sand is dim for thousands of miles. There are five articles, among which the article of sacrificing Yan Guanglu is included in Wenxuan.

On the one hand, Wang Seng Da's poems reflect Liu Song's parallel Li style of carving words and paying attention to allusions, on the other hand, they also reflect the prosperity of landscape poetry. Wang Seng Da's Poem under the moon on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is a masterpiece of scenery. The poem depicts the cool and elegant beauty under the moon on the seventh lunar month with delicate brushwork, and sets off the short time when Cowherd and weaver girl get together. The overall style is simple.

There are 10 volumes of Wang Seng Da Ji recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, which has been lost. Today's poems and essays are collected from Yan Kejun's complete ancient three dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties' essays and Fu Qinli's poems of pre Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Nan and Northern Dynasties.

Historical evaluation

Wang Hong: "if a monk is handsome, he should not be reduced; but if he dies in my family, he will be the same."

Yu Bing: "Wang Hongzi is not suitable to be a county of Qin, and he can't afford to be a monk."

Liu Jun: "Wang Seng Da, who was called by Yu Qing, ascended the Rongguan temple as early as possible. He was light and dangerous but had no action. When the national highway is in difficulties, we should try our best to be effective. We should be honest and sincere, and we should be proud and respected. Zeng Wuzai, who lived in pan and lived in Huaiyin, helped to regulate the Western Chu, wanted to disturb the Eastern District, carried out public plagiarism, conspicuously captured the evil party, relied on the evil group, and falsely distorted the audio-visual. Every time I was hidden, I thought about the snow. I didn't want to be grateful, but the fire was burning like a prairie fire. It was like a river flowing like a river. So my lips and teeth were high, and Su Bao was regulated. I searched for detailed demon pictures and observed Xiang Wei. When the thief is arrested, the rest of the party will be killed, and the prison will be released. He declares that the market is empty, and he wants to be patient. There are many clowns, and people fan them very much. They try to rectify the dust, and their ambition is not coveted. They have reached all the officials and officials, and they are known to the public and the public. "

Shen Yue: "the emperor Shizu was weak, and he was in charge of Tubo. He didn't have a wide range of implications. He was not broad-minded, and he was righteous. And transport bell tilted PI, body danger worry cut, lift gall extraction liver, still suffering from words are not enough. As for Feng Yu's negative attitude and his power to all things, he will follow his will, and there will be no temporary loss. Now that he was worried about the future, he changed his mind. He took advantage of the present situation and pursued the money from the past. Song Chang rewarded him with the reward, and the worry of being in the same boat became more and more serious. When resentment is aroused, the blame will come. Is this the end of the world? If a man is a minister, he can donate to the Lord for his own benefit, and if he can perform meritorious service and forget to repay him, he can't get it even if he wants to fall into trouble. "

Anecdotes and allusions

have two faces

Wang was impeached because he loved to be close to animals and once watched fighting ducks in yanglieqiao. When he was young, he liked to chase hawks and dogs and slaughtered cattle himself. He also liked hunting. When he was the prefect of Xuancheng, he would ride freely when nothing happened in the county. He could not go home for three or five days, and he often listened to the lawsuits of the common people when he was hunting.

Old dog returns

After he became an official, he accepted his appointment as an official again. He set up eight customs in his home, met the court officials, and made incense in person.

Once, he Shangzhi had a feast for his guests. During the dinner, he Shangzhi toasted Wang Seng DA and said to him, "may Lang

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