Wang sengru

Wang sengru

Wang sengru (465-522) was a poet and pianist of Liang Dynasty. Donghai Tan people (today's Tancheng people). He was born into a declining scholar family. In his early years, he was poor. His mother "used gauze to work for himself" and he "used letters to support his mother". In the later period of the Southern Qi Dynasty, he was recommended to be an official because of his erudition and outstanding literary talent. Liang chuguan went to Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, and later to Changshi, the king of Nankang. In the second half of his life, he didn't succeed.

In the later period of the Southern Qi Dynasty, he was recommended as a doctor of imperial learning because of his erudition and outstanding literary talent. He traveled under Xiao Ziliang, king of jingling, with good words and had close contacts. Later, he served as the governor and Qiantang Ling. During the Liang Dynasty, he was appointed as the prefect of Nanhai, the Minister of chancellery, Zuo Cheng, and also the censor Zhong Cheng. Emperor Wu once wrote the poem of spring scenery and Ming annals with 500 words, and ordered Shen Yue to write it with the following poets. The emperor thought that sengru's poem was the best. He was appointed as the Minister of Shaofu, Minister Li Bu Lang, later the Minister of Nankang, and the prefect of Lanling. In the second half of his life, he didn't succeed. After he was removed from office, he joined the army for king an Cheng, transferred to northern Zhonglang and southern Kangwang, and entered Zhixi Province, where he learned how to write music. Seng Ru was a good bibliophile with a collection of more than ten thousand volumes and many different editions. Together with Shen Yue and Ren Fang, he was one of the three major bibliophiles at that time.

Life of the characters

Wang sengru

He was born in Tancheng, East China Sea. The grandson of Wang Su VIII, general Wei Wei. His grandfather Wang Zhun was the chief historian of situ Zuo in the Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Wang Yannian, had a declining family. Seng Ru was able to read the book of filial piety when he was five years old, and he was able to write when he was six years old. Because of his poor family, he often helped others to copy books. After finishing his writing, he recited all the contents correctly. In the Southern Dynasty, he was a doctor of Imperial Academy in Qi Dynasty. He was good at diction and entered the stage under Xiao Ziliang, king of jingling. He compiled four essentials and had contacts with Ren Fang. He was one of the three major book collectors at that time, Shen Yue and Ren Fang. In the Southern Dynasty, Liang chuguan went to Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, and later to Changshi, the king of Nankang. Ten years later, he moved to South Xuzhou. Working in calligraphy, it is said that he was good at regular script and official script. In his later years, he suffered from the disease of "epilepsy, dizziness, frequent movement and frequent increase of temperature". Zhang Pu of Ming Dynasty compiled Wang zuocheng's collection and collected it into Bai San's collection of Han, Wei and six dynasties.

Family background

The ancestor of Wang sengru was a famous family with the surname of Wang who moved to the south. From Wei Dynasty to Jin Dynasty, he was able to show his wealth. However, Wang Yannian, Wang sengru's father, had a poor family life. In order to make a living, Wang sengru's mother had to "take care of her own business" and Wang sengru had to "take care of her mother with a letter" (the biography of Southern History). When Wang Yannian was alive, Wang sengru began to read books at the age of five and could write articles at the age of six. With the death of Wang Yannian, although Wang sengru lost the conditions of classroom learning and strict teacher training, he had a strong thirst for knowledge. He ruled out the invasion of the poor life, and read books while reading, which not only made him read the three tombs and five classics, five classics and six arts, but also involved in a variety of miscellaneous works, which laid the foundation for him to become a profound scholar. After sorting out the hundred genealogies, the eighteen states genealogy and the southeast genealogy all depended on it. Although Wang sengru was a learned man at that time, he was not successful in his official career. In Qi Dynasty, he once participated in the compilation of four essentials by Xiao Ziliang, but he was only a bachelor; Xiao Changmao admired his name and once called him a "bureaucrat", but his death blocked the door to rise; finally, he became the Prime Minister of Jin'an county and "still got rid of the official orders" (the biography of Southern History). The speech is a poem, which forms the famous sentence of "ten thousand lines of tears pour down in the morning, thousands of miles of sorrow accumulate in the night" (night sorrow shows all the guests); the splash is the Yuefu, which forms the lament of "no crossing the Tianshan Mountain, why do you report the emperor's virtue" (white horse chapter). Ren Fang's wisdom caused Wang Seng Ru, who was struggling in the mud road, to turn for the better. But Qi soon collapsed, and the moment's luxuriance withered.

honor

After the establishment of the state of Liang in the Southern Dynasty, Wang sengru was called to join the army as Queen Linchuan's military record room, "waiting for the imperial edict of Wende Province, seeking to move to Nanhai county.". Wang sengru was flattered and hoped to make a difference in the South China Sea. Nanhai was Liang's gateway to the outside world. In the past, the prefects were just officials and businessmen, seeking private interests from the hands of others and satiating the officials. Seeing this, Wang sengru said with great emotion: "in the past, people lived in Shu state for a long time, and there was no Shu object for life. If I want to leave my descendants behind, I will not be pretending. " And began to reverse the style of officials, promulgated the "Nanhai Jun Qiu Shi Jiao", in order to seek the support of the virtuous. Therefore, Wang sengru's "selecting the moon" in the South China Sea has won the love of the people. When he was called back to Beijing, he said, "please stay for 600 people.". When he returned to Beijing, he paid homage to the Minister of Zhongshu, received his works, returned to Wende Province, wrote zhongbiaoji and yiyizhu, and then moved to Shaoqing and went out to supervise Wujun. Later, he returned to Beijing to "participate in the general election, but you can't" (Biography of Liangshu). At that time, the official administration of Liang Dynasty was corrupt, so that "few people were killed in the world" and "few people were honest and white" (Biography of he Chen in the book of Liang Dynasty). In this context, like Wang Seng Ru is rare.

As

In the year after Ren Fang's death, Wang sengru became the long history of Xiao Ji, the king of Nankang, who was "in charge of government, state and state affairs"; in the tenth year of Tianjian, Wang sengru moved to southern Xuzhou with Xiao Ji. In this year, Wang sengru suffered a heavy blow, and "captured the South Division" (the book of Liang), Wang sengru also had to write "captured the South Division Ci Fu Jian" in fear, asking Xiao Ji "to use his calm words, under the guise of leniency and harmony" to mediate. About this incident, the records in the southern history are different from those in the book of Liang. Nanshi said concubines, while Liangshu thought it was Tang daomin's revenge; later generations generally thought it was a pure frame up. At this time, Wang sengru was 50 years old, and suffered from the disease of "dizziness, frequent movement, frequent increase of temperature dissipation". He was in the situation of "no longer calling for medical treatment and drinking disease because of the appointment of an official". However, he is still struggling. He wrote a book with he Jiong to his friend, which shows his self-awareness and spurts the anger against the evil forces that persecute him. The book is full of tears and complaints, and has the power to split people's heart and soul. It is a rare book in the whole Liang Dynasty. In addition, Wang sengru wrote many poems and essays, such as "send Yin He Liang Ji Shi" and "answer Jiang Yan Shu", which not only enriched his own creation, but also matched the fashionable style of writing.

works

In the seventh year of Tianjian (508), Ren Fang died in Xin'an. At this time, the forces of restoring the ancients attacked Ren Fang fiercely. Ren Fang and Wang sengru were close friends, and they were also the backbone of the new voice on the literary front at that time. In order to carry out his own literary ideas, Wang sengru also wrote "for Wei Yongzhou" which is "not only the new voice is changeable, but also more profound" (Zhang Pu: Wang Youcheng's collection of inscriptions). Wang Seng Ru couldn't keep silent no matter in his personal friendship or in his interest, so he immediately wrote a biography of Ren Fu Jun, who respected his son too often, to convey Ren Fang's life and answer the attacks of those who slandered him. Wang sengru believes that the influential writers of the previous generation have some shortcomings, and it is important to develop their strengths and avoid their weaknesses in the process of reform. Ren Fang's "great contribution" lies in the fact that with his painstaking and determined spirit of learning, he has profound talent and changed the new literary creation "if you hear the gold and stone, it's like a note on the river and sea", among which "notes are particularly authentic". Thus, it affirms Ren Fang's literary status and role in the literary reform, and gives a heavy blow to the school of inheriting the ancients. Wang sengru has more than 30 poems. Many of them are about women, and they are not of high value in general, except for some works describing the sorrow of abandoned women. However, some of his other Yuefu Poems reveal his early ambition of serving the country. For example, in the white horse, he said, "the river is yellow and the clouds are black; an Neng is good to his children, hanging the curtain and making ink"; and in the ancient times, he said, "life will die, where you can be as good as a feather, you'd rather be a bird, and you'll be lonely. The poems of some poets in Qi and Liang dynasties are often attributed to their attachment to their families. His "sunset and ascent" satirizes the fashion of "striving for profit and fame, driving and driving horses"; his "hurt the beggar" expresses sympathy for the poor, which may be made after being slandered and abandoned. There are also some beautiful scenery sentences in poems such as Zhongchuan Changwang and Wei Shaoying in memory of niuzhu. After the middle period of Liang Dynasty, the poems with the above contents are rare. Wang sengru also wrote many parallel prose. Some of the letters, such as the book with he Jiong and the book in reply to Jiang Yan, express frustrated indignation and reclusive desire, full of true feelings. Especially in the book with he Jiong, the feeling of sadness and indignation is expressed in words, which is very infectious, such as "Yan Qiu's murderous spirit, all things are sad, and all worries come in the long night. Kuang Fu Shuang sells the grass color, and the wind shakes the shadow of the trees, which is a good work in the parallel prose of the Southern Dynasties. However, under the influence of the literary atmosphere at that time, he used more allusions in his poems, which was rather difficult. Wang sengru's works include "Eighteen states spectrum", "hundred genealogies" and "new records of the East Palace". All have been lost. In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled the collection of Wang zuocheng, which was included in the collection of Bai San Jia in Han, Wei and six dynasties.

library

His father died early. He had to copy books to sell money to support himself and his mother. He could recite every time he finished a book. Therefore, he had the ambition to collect books, and had a good knowledge of Sanfen, wudian, Wujing and Liuyi. After entering the Qi Dynasty, the official was a doctor of Taixue, who successively served as Cheng, Hou Guanling and Qiantang Ling of Jin'an county. In the early days of Liang Tianjian, apart from the military records office of the queen of Linchuan, he was appointed to Wende province. He was the Minister of Nanhai, the Minister of Li Zhongshu, the Minister of Li Zhongshu, the Minister of Li Zhongshu, the Minister of Li Zhongshu, and the censor Zhongcheng. Later, he was falsely accused of being removed from office and could not be reappointed for a long time. He collected more than ten thousand volumes of books and many different secretaries. He shared with Shen Yue and Ren Fang's family in collecting books, and was known as one of the three major collectors of Liang Dynasty. He once toured under Xiao Ziliang's door with literature, and his poems were elegant. Proficient in history

Chinese PinYin : Wang Seng Ru