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Teyishun (1792-1849) was a general of Qing Dynasty. His surname is Tara and his name is Jiantang. Fuzhou garrison Manchuria inlaid blue flag people. He has successively held the posts of assistant commander, deputy commander in chief, general, etc. In October 1841, when the British invaded Guangdong and invaded Zhejiang, they were appointed as counsellors with the title of Dutong, and went to Guangdong to assist in military affairs with Yishan, the Imperial General of jingni. In 1842, he was stationed in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province as the acting general of Hangzhou. In April, he led the Ministry to burn British ships in Dingqu. In May, in the battle of Zhapu, he led his troops to fight the enemy bravely. After Zhapu fell, he was dismissed. After the British troops withdrew from Zhenhai, they asked the imperial court to gather scattered officers and soldiers, pacify the residents, build the city wall, deploy the fort, and strengthen the defense of Hangzhou. After the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, preparations were made to deal with the aftermath in Zhejiang. In 1846, he was transferred to general uriyasutai.

Life

Teyishun was born in 1792 in the Sanjiangkou navy camp of Fuzhou eight banners garrison. At the end of Qianlong's reign, his obedient father served as the leader of the Sanjiangkou Navy. Teyishun was born to a concubine of a flag official. His mother was called "sister Lian". When he was a baby, he was fostered in a family surnamed Xu in wuzhu village. When he was young, he was not allowed by his mother. He fled back to wuzhu village and lived with his six brothers. He "mowed grass and dug crabs to prepare for hard work". His living habits were also in the wild. In 1815, he was appointed to Xiaoqi school. Four years later, he was promoted to Xiaoqi school and became a young liupin official of Qiying. "In the third year of Daoguang's reign, the defense was promoted. Four years later, he was promoted to assistant leader. Seven years later, he was promoted to "associate leader". In the 13th year of Daoguang, there was turmoil in Taiwan, so he followed the General Hu songe to cross Taiwan, helped to take bandit leaders Zhang Bing and Chen ban, and captured Wu loach and Wu Bao. When it's over, you can enjoy the "flower plume". The next year, he was summoned by Emperor Daoguang. Later, he was promoted to Huguang Jingzhou garrison eight banners left wing deputy Dutong, and became a garrison eight banners second grade senior official. After that, he successively served as Yunnan Tengyue Town chief officer, Miyun deputy Dutong, Ningxia general and so on. in every place where they go, they often take measures to rectify corruption and strengthen military equipment. In the 18th year of Daoguang's tenure as a general in Ningxia, he impeached the former general and Shi Tai and others on the ground of accusations from local grass-roots officials of the flag battalion, and involved in a big case. According to the investigation, the former general, Shi Tai, deputy Du tongcunhua and others have committed a number of crimes, such as embezzling military salaries, privately lending loans in the camp for profits, and accepting birthday and wedding gifts. In the end, heshitai and Cunhua were sentenced to beheading, and more than ten officials, such as the assistant leader ha Xinga, were assigned to Xinjiang. As a result, the corrupt officials in Qiying were deterred, and it was written into the case of the Qing assembly ceremony, which became a precedent for handling cases. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the military equipment of the local flag camps was abandoned, and the military equipment and training of the flag camps were strengthened accordingly. As early as Fuzhou association leader, he imitated Xi'an's flag camp and added "gun lifting" for firing iron bullets with gunpowder. He also strengthened training and "released accurately, as far as more than 200 bows, which was faster and more convenient than his son's and mother's guns". When he was transferred to the vice governor of Miyun, in view of the situation of Miyun garrison "chongfan pass", he added 20 gun lifters. Compared with the Western aggressors who were more and more close to China, such old weapons were still backward. However, under the conditions of that time, they were still the performance of strengthening military equipment. Later, as a general in Hangzhou, he added 20 artillery and trained them in turn to strengthen defense. During the Opium War, he went to Guangdong in the name of counsellor. Later, due to the changes in the war, he changed his way to Zhejiang to cooperate with the imperial envoy and jingni general Yishan to meet the enemy. Soon after, he was transferred to Hangzhou general because of the urgent need for defense in the provincial capital of Hangzhou. During the war, he was mainly stationed in Hangzhou, the provincial capital. He once presided over the burning of enemy ships in Dinghai, which was praised by the imperial court. He was also punished for the loss of Zhapu. Later, because Zhapu had little to do with his guarding the city, he was able to stay in office. He didn't have the same idea with Yijing, Yishan and other aristocrats against the enemy, and he was more brave in wartime. Therefore, when Yijing and others were punished after the war, he still retained the post of general in Hangzhou, and stayed in Zhejiang to rectify armaments and deal with the aftermath. As for his performance in the war, Liang Zhangju, a man of Qing Dynasty, said in a series of anecdotes: he was obedient to the idea that "the Confucian generals were romantic and had a deep and stable embrace. When he was in power, he was guangrenyin, and the British invaded eastern Zhejiang. The public counsellor fought against the General Yang Wei. Yang Wei was very powerful, and the imperial court knew that he was loyal and brave, so Yang Wei was depressed and the public was independent.". In the 26th year of Daoguang, he was transferred to general uliyasutai. This is a nomadic place of the Mongolian tribes in Mobei in the Qing Dynasty. A general was set up in Yongzheng period. It has a vast area, which is roughly equivalent to Mongolia and the two republics of Tuva and gorno Altay. In the Qing Dynasty, it was known as a bitter and cold place. Three years later, he died at the age of 57.

anecdote

During the garrison in Hangzhou, an old friend came to visit. This year, his brother's family was in trouble. He found out that "July 7th" had been a senior official in Hangzhou, and his elder brother "June 6th" came to look for relatives. On this day, I went to the senior high school in person to pick out the missing officials. The first-class soldiers and officials of the flag battalion were selected through the martial arts examination. The scene was very solemn, and the school yard was heavily guarded. Liu Liu came on foot with an umbrella pinned to his waist and a basket in his hand. When he arrived at the school yard, Liu Liu pointed to te Yishun, called out his nickname, and told the story of his family's difficult life. No one could understand the dialect of Minnan dialect, "seven seven seven ah, nu Jue Sai, I'm in a bad state, and I'm in a poor house, so I set up a base to beg for money.". It means, "seven seven seven, there are many children in my family, life is difficult, and I have no money, so I came here to find you" and so on. I also talked a lot about it, and no one could understand it. At this time, the officers and soldiers of the guard came to drive them away with the whip. They obediently stopped them immediately and answered in Min dialect. After the drill, he went back to camp with Liuliu in the same car and hosted a banquet for Liuliu. Between the banquets, Liuliu told the people in the camp the story of teyishun's childhood, which was not disobedient. Liu Liu lived in the camp in Hangzhou for more than a year, so he sent someone to escort him back to Fujian, and gave him 1000 Liang silver as a gift to buy land and property for him. Special obedience to the far away to the six six, gave a great family and return, become a good story. Since the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners garrisoned in various places have lived in one place for a long time, and the cultural interaction between the banners and the people. Especially after the Qianlong and Jiaqing period, the residence of the garrison flag people was managed in the local flag camp, participated in the local imperial examination, and was buried in the local area after death. Criminal cases were dealt with in the local area, and the degree of indigenization continued to deepen. As a general born in Fuzhou, teyishun took Fujian as his hometown consciously or unconsciously. When he was a general in Hangzhou, he met officials of Fujian nationality, and they often approached each other. For example, when he met Liang Zhangju, a Fujian official in Hangzhou, he called on local scholars to visit the West Lake. As a general of flag nationality, teyishun has a high level of Han culture. There is a plaque inscribed on the West Lake boat. During his stay in Hangzhou, apart from military training, he also presided over the restoration of Su Xiaoxiao's tomb, which became a place for local scholars to visit. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Xu Shichang compiled a collection of poems in the late Qing Dynasty and a record of the history of the flag camp of the navy in Sanjiangkou. Both of them contain his poems and works, such as "the autumn light is moving outside the three thousand boundary, and the night air is clear in the one hundred foot building". It is said that he also compiled a collection of poems in Yu.

Chinese PinYin : Te Yi Shun